LANTZ GENEALOGY Island. Here they remained until late in autumn when about fourteen hundred were removed one hundred miles up the Hudson river to Livingston Manor, (a large tract of land owned by Livingston). The widows, sickly men and or- phaned children remained in New York. The orphans were apprenticed by Governor Hunter to citizens of New York and New Jersey. Those settled on the Hudson river were under indenture to serve Queen Anne as grateful subjects, to manufacture and raise hemp to pay transportation charges, and sustenance charges which were ten thousand pounds sterling, equivalent to about $42,000.00 which had been advanced by a Parliamentary grant. A supply of Naval stores had been confidentially anticipated from this arrange- ment. The experiment proved a complete failure because of mismanagement. The Germans were being unjustly op- pressed, became dissatisfied with both their treatment and situation. Governor Hunter resorted to violent measures to secure obedience to his demands and in this he failed. One hundred and forty families, to escape the certainty of famishing, or starving to death, left in the autumn of 1712 for Schoharie Valley, some sixty miles to the northwest of Livingston Manor. They had no open road or horses to carry or haul their luggage so they loaded their goods on crudely constructed handsleds and drew themselves through the snow that was then more than three feet deep and still falling, which greatly obstructed their progress. It took them three weeks to make the trip for the way was through unbroken forest. Johannes Lantz and family was with these pilgrims. Having reached Schoharia they made improvements upon some land that was granted to them by Queen Anne and for ten years they labored upon these lands and cleared them up and made meadows and corn fields. This land was finally claimed by some citizens of Albany, and they lost all their labor and their land; so in the spring of 1723 they all left and went to Tulpehocken, some fifty miles west of Reading, Pennsylvania. Johannes Lantz and family was with this bunch of wanderers. Many of the German Emigrants from Pennsylvania settled at Winchester, Virginia. The Shenandoah Valley in the vicinity of Harrisonburg was exclusively settled by the Germans from Pennsylvania, prior to the year of 1746 Lewis' history of West Virginia says that they crossed the Potomac River at Harper's Ferry and that when they saw 6
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