Kensington
House, Bath Road, c1935
"Kensington
House" was built around 1810 by John and Mary Brown (nee
Cater), parents of Dr Walter Brown of Parramatta, New South
Wales. The grounds covered much of the Kensington Park and
Hampstead road areas. In the 1840s it became the home of Richard
Jenkins Poole- King (1799-1874), a Bristol Shipping merchant
who was Lord Mayor of Bristol in 1844-45. In 1935 it became
the clubhouse for St Christopher's Church. During the Second
World War, it was taken over by a tank regiment and later
by the Territorial Army. After finally being used by a greeting
card firm it was demolished in 1973 for the present PDSA building.
Source: 'The Archive Photographs Series BRISLINGTON" Compiled
by Judith Chard, Mary Axford Mitchell & Jonathan Rowe, Published
by The Chalford Publishing Company, St Mary's Mill, Chalford,
Stroud, Gloucestershire, GL6 8NX ISBN 0 7524 0351 6.
Another booklet
on Brislington history provides some further details of Kensington
House:
"KENSINGTON HOUSE
stood near the site of the present PDSA building on the Bath Road.
The house was built about 1810 by a Mr John Bally and it had pleasure
grounds adjoining those of "Arno's Court" (the grounds originally
took much of the "Kensington Park" area). The front of the house
had an elaborate neo-classical porch.
In 1832 the mansion
was advertised for sale by auction in the "Bristol Mirror as "a
most desirable Residence for a Large Family of the highest respectability".
The lengthy description of the property mentioned the "six capital
best Bed-Chambers, with Dressing Rooms (one of which is fitted
up with an Iron Repository)" and the "best and secondary kitchens,
fitted up with Steam-Cooking Apparatus, Larder, Dairy, Laundry,
Wine and Beer Cellars and every other convenience together with
an abundance of both sorts of water". In the late 1840's, John
Brown sold the house to Mr Richard Jenkins Poole-King (1799-1874),
partner with his brother in the firm Messrs R and R Poole-King
"merchants trading to Africa". The business, started by their
father, Thomas King, continued to exist until about 1906.
In the early days
the company traded or bartered with the natives with coloured
cloth, beads and even firearms (which were highly dangerous) for
ivory, rubber and other products.
Mr Poole-King was
known locally as Mr "Merchant" King and for many years was a "big
noise" in Bristol shipping (at one time he had a fleet of some
20 ships averaging 200 tons each trading to West Africa). He was
a member of Bristol City Council for the best part of 40 years
and Mayor of Bristol in 1844-45. This was a couple of years before
he moved to "Kensington House" which was his home until his death
in 1874.
A Bristol guide book
of 1850 stated of Brislington "several of the more opulent merchants
of Bristol have taken up their private residences about this healthy
and quiet locality; the neighbourhood abounds with fine meadow
fields and pleasant walks".
The same book described
"Kensington House" as "the splendid mansion..... situated on a
rising slope of park like verdant lawn; surrounded by exotics
and evergreens of the choicest selection; and it is in the centre
of a noble hedgerow plantation of luxuriant elm, beech and other
timber trees; and nearly the whole is close to, and within sight
of the high road to Bath".
A stained glass window
in St Luke's Church commemorated Mr Poole-King, but it was blitzed
during the last war and not replaced, but another memory of his
is preserved in "King's Road", Brislington.
In the early 1880's
houses originally known as "Kensington Villas" were built on what
had been "Kensington House" shrubbery.
After Mr Poole-King's
death his widow continued to live at the house until 1884. She
was succeeded by Mr S Weston, who was followed in 1896 by Mr Frederick
Hunt. In 1902 Mr George Lewis Poole, a builder, came there. He
built many of the houses in the "Kensington Park" area. Mr William
Brain, a commercial traveller who also owned a greengrocer's shop
in Temple Meads, followed in about 1918 and lived there until
1932 - the final private occupier of the house.
The house was bought
by Mr W Knight, nurseryman (formerly Mr Brain's gardener), whose
son until recently ran the business at 602 Bath Road.
About 1935 the house
was acquired by St Christopher's Church who used it as a club
house for some years. During the Second .World War a tank regiment
was in occupation and after the war the house was used by the
Territorial Army. it was later used by a medical products firm
and finally a greetings card business. It was eventually demolished
in 1973 and the present PDSA building built on the site. The coach
house and stables survive, now used by Army and Air Cadets."
Source: Bygone
Brislington by Jonathan Rowe
1881 Census
As a matter of interest,
the following people were living at Kensington House (where it
seems the owner was away on census night), Kensington House Lodge
and Kensington House Cottages when the 1881 census was taken:
Dwelling: Kensington
Ho
Census Place: Brislington, Somerset, England
Source: FHL Film 1341589 PRO Ref RG11 Piece 2449 Folio 123 Page
14
Marr Age Sex Birthplace
Joseph BALE M 53 M Bristol Clifton
Rel: Serv (Head)
Occ: Butler Dom Serv
Maria WEBBER U 48 F Taunton, Somerset, England
Rel: Serv
Occ: Parlourmaid Dom Serv
Edith E. HOUSE U 25 F Stoke St Gregory, Somerset, England
Rel: Serv
Occ: Ladies Maid Dom Serv
Eliza BROOKS U 30 F Huish, Somerset, England
Rel: Serv
Occ: Housemaid Dom Serv
Dwelling: Kensington Ho Lodge
Census Place: Brislington, Somerset, England
Source: FHL Film 1341589 PRO Ref RG11 Piece 2449 Folio 123 Page
14
Marr Age Sex Birthplace
George GOODLAND M 67 M Chew Magna, Somerset, England
Rel: Head
Occ: Coachman Dom Serv
Elizabeth GOODLAND M 54 F Alveston, Gloucester, England
Rel: Wife
Herbert GOODLAND U 19 M Brislington, Somerset, England
Rel: Son
Occ: Carpenter
Elizabeth GOODLAND U 27 F Brislington, Somerset, England
Rel: Daur
Occ: Dressmaker
Clarissia GOODLAND U 24 F Brislington, Somerset, England
Rel: Daur
Occ: Dressmaker
Florence GOODLAND U 16 F Brislington, Somerset, England
Rel: Daur
Occ: Dressmaker
Frederick MORRIS U 21 M Durrington, Wiltshire, England
Rel: Boarder
Occ: Groom (D)
Dwelling: Kensington Ho Cottage
Census Place: Brislington, Somerset, England
Source: FHL Film 1341589 PRO Ref RG11 Piece 2449 Folio 123 Page
14
Marr Age Sex Birthplace
Maurice O'BRIEN M 67 M C Cork, Ireland
Rel: Head
Occ: Gardener (D)
Lucy O'BRIEN M 67 F Brockerswood, Wiltshire, England
Rel: Wife
Dwelling: Kensington Ho Cottage
Census Place: Brislington, Somerset, England
Source: FHL Film 1341589 PRO Ref RG11 Piece 2449 Folio 123 Page
14
Marr Age Sex Birthplace
Mark LAW M 32 M Brislington, Somerset, England
Rel: Head
Occ: (D) Gardener
Elizabeth A. LAW M 29 F Brislington, Somerset, England
Rel: Wife
Occ: Dressmaker
Alice A. LAW 1 F Brislington, Somerset, England
Rel: Daur
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