Australind is located 12 km north of
Western Australia's second city,
Bunbury and 165 km south of the State
Capital of Perth and is part of one of
the fastest growing areas in
Australia. Although now effectively a
suburb of the ever-expanding Bunbury,
Australind was the site of an unusual
and ambitious land scheme during the
1840s.
In 1840-41, only a little over a
decade after the establishment of the
Swan River colony (now called Perth),
the newly formed Western Australian
Land Company purchased land in the
area and surveyed a town site which
they named as a combination of
Australia and India. There was already
a horse breeding station in the area
and it was hoped that the horse trade
would be the beginning of a continuing
trade relationship between Australind
and India.
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The first settlers arrived
in 1841 and by the
following year over 440
immigrants had settled in
the area Marshall
Waller Clifton
(pictured left) was
appointed Chief
Commissioner. The plan was
to divide a huge land
grant of over 40,000
hectares into small
farming lots of 40
hectares and establish an
English style village in
the centre of this
project. The philosophy
behind the plan was
similar to that of Edward
Gibbon Wakefield who had
developed the notion of
settlements for ordinary
citizens to ease the
burden of poverty which
characterised so much of
English society at this
time. In the case of
Western Australia the
settlement had the added
bonus of providing the
infant colony with a much
needed labour force.
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The settlement was short-lived and had
been abandoned by 1843. The problems
(they are the problems of the whole of
the west coast) were a combination of
poor sandy soils, no water in summer
and too much rain in winter. Clifton's
wife (Elinor nee Bell) has left a
graphic description of what the first
winter in Australind was like:
"Rain falling in torrents all
the evening; our tent in a sad state
of wet; thunder and lightning soon
came on; rain such as no one can
imagine ... No future settlers can
suffer what we do; for when others
come they will find things made for
them and our experience available.
Friends in England should be made
acquainted with the dangers of this
Australian coast in this season. A
fatal grievance prevails on the point
and I feel horrified to think of
people blindly coming out at any time
of year, to be exposed to such awful
weather as this."
Her description of the weather was
obviously shared by other members of
the colony because it was abandoned
soon afterwards.
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