My Early Life
NEXT - JUNIOR, WEST VIRGINIA
was born in the village of Junior, W. Va. on September 30, 1906. The attending physician was J. W. Strother, M. D. My father had married Sarah Bergia Knaggs on Oct. 30, 1904. She was the
daughter of John Robert and Mary Jane (Mathews) Knaggs. "Bobby" Knaggs was the son of John and Susan Odell Knaggs. His grandfather (my great great-grandfather) was also John Knaggs, who brought his two sons, John and George, to America
from England. Tradition says they came to what is now Page County, Va.
John II (1822-1897) and Susan Odell were married Sept. 22,1842, Susan was 23 at the time. They lived near Martinsburg, (W.)Va, The 1860 census listed them as John and Susan Nags (sic). Their children were Anna (Maxwell), Sarah (Turner),
Kathryn (Martin), Ella (Martin, Phillips), William, (Springfield, Ohio), Joseph Odell (m. Rankin), Martinsburg, W. Va. and John Robert, my Grandfather. He was only 4' 10" tall and weighed about 95 pounds.
My father and mother,
Walter Parley Brady and Sarah Bergia Knaggs Brady |
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Mary Jane Mathews Knaggs was the daughter of Benjamin F. Mathews and Sally Squires, from Clarksburg, W. Va. Sally had at least two sons, my great uncles, Andrew
Jackson "Uncle Jack" and Asa L., who ran a general store in the town of Junior for many years, then moved to Clarksburg. Granddad was affectionately known as "Bobby" in the town of Junior. He moved there
from Rehoboth, (near New Lexington) Ohio, in 1900, with his children. They were George M. (m. Hester More), B. Franklin (m. Bessie Newton) Sarah Bergia, (1383-1921) Wm. Andrew (m. Camilla Kathryn Wilfong) and Elizabeth Loula (m.
Eli H. Phillips) (1892-1974). My mother was born at Irondale furnace, Taylor Co. (not on the map, 1982). Her father was a coal miner by occupation. He was known for his devout Christian life, and was often moved to tears when
the service was deeply emotional, as it often was in the Methodist Church at Junior, in which he was a charter member. |
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A CIVIL WAR STORY, as told
to me by my grandfather, John Robert Knaggs:
“When the war started, my father and older brother joined the Confederate army. However, as my second brother (17 years old) and I grew older, we were swayed by the speeches of President
Lincoln and our personal feeling for the negro slaves, so my brother, who was just older than I, enlisted on the Union side. I tried to enlist, but was too short to see over the trenches. (4' 6") I did get a job carrying messages for
the army as a scout.
“One day I was running along the top of a ridge, with a message written on rice paper so I could swallow it if caught. I came to a rail fence which had been partly laid down where the path crossed it. I jumped the fence, and landed
between two Confederate pickets! I popped the message in my mouth and swallowed it. The soldiers took me down the hill to their camp, and the officer there tried to get me to tell what was in the message. I purposely hadn't read it, so
I couldn't tell.
"They put a rope around my neck and threw the other end over the limb of a tree, pulling it tight. Then they asked me where the Union forces were, and I refused to tell them.
"Two or three times they pulled the rope tight, but I still refused. “About that time, there was much rifle fire starting up the hollow, and the Confederates grabbed their guns and started running in the direction of the gunfire. They
seemed to forget me, so I took off the noose and got out of there in a hurry! I am still thankful for that rifle fire."
“I heard my brother say many times that he would often have the sights of his rifle on a Confederate soldier, and would drop the gun barrel because the man looked so much like his father or brother."
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John Robert Knaggs, born 9-29-1850, in Winchester, Va. Died 9-30-1927 in Junior, W. Va. Buried in Mt. View Cemetery on the hill above that town. His wife
was Mary Jane Mathews. | |
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| | Mary Jane (Matthews) Knaggs, born 7-9-1857 , died 4-10-1939. Born in Phillipi and died in Douglas, W. Va. Buried in Mt. View Cemetery, Junior, W. Va |
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There were no high schools in the area of Ohio where my mother grew up, but she continued to attend school, taking advanced classes, including algebra and English, using Ray's advanced arithmetic and McGuffey's readers. She also studied
music, and after moving to Junior, gave lessons in piano and the reed organ. She and my father both sang in the choir at the Methodist Church.
My Dad remained a doubter in religious matters until he was converted at age 60, in a meeting I was holding at the United Brethren Church at Churchville, near Weston, W. Va.
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soon as my father married, his old dream of an idyllic childhood came to him again. He and his brother, Charles, went back and repaired the old log home on Rich Mountain, built on a lean-to kitchen, and when I was six months old, took my
mother and me back there to live. Our nearest neighbors were a black family named Green. They lived about a mile away, down off the ridge. They were fine Christian people. Their teen-age girls helped my mother with the housework. "My
mother was not a healthy person, and died when I was fourteen, She studied the Bible faithfully, but had nobody to discuss theology with her. Consequently, she had some mildly unorthodox ideas. We had a book made up of copies of a
Presbyterian Sunday School weekly, called the "Sunbeam." Many of my early ideas about religion came from this book.
Their second child, my sister Zylpha, was born while we lived there, 'tho my mother went back to Junior, to stay with Grandma Brady for the “birthing" During this period also, when I was about two and one-half years old, our neighbor
Joshua Green was buried in a white coffin and his hair was snow-white. Years later, I asked my mother if I had ever seen a black face surrounded by white. She was amazed that I remembered it, and told me that when she held me up to look
at the face of the black man, I became frightened, and screamed so that she had to take me out of the house. It was my very first memory. ——————————
(See the
story about "Joshua Green Freedman" That is who this black man was. RmB)
In September, 1910, just before my brother Bland was born, we moved back to Junior. In the three years before
we had moved back to Rich Mountain, we lived in at least five houses, including a very brief time in a mining village named Teter,
in Upshur County. It was during these years that my sister Blossom was born, and also when the large
group picture was taken of Grandma Brady's Family, There had not been a death in the Brady family since that of Grandpa in 1898, and all
of her children lived in Junior at that time.
In October, 1913 we moved back to Rich Mountain. We went by train to Coalton, Va. where Dad met us with the horse and buggy. The train ride made me horribly ill. It was dark when we forded a stream called Roaring Creek. Dad stopped in
midstream to let the horse drink, and when I looked down and saw the star's wavering reflection in the water, I began to vomit. I don't recall much of the trip from then on to the home of Bolivar Phillips, where we stayed overnight. (It
was their son, Eli, who married my mother's only sister.) It was my very first experience sleeping on a feather tick.
Next morning I was well again, and I awakened to a glorious autumn world. Sister and I walked the two miles to our old log home. I was unbelievably happy! Two more things I recall from that morning: I awakened to an unusual sound, and was
told that it was the cry of a bird called a Guinea fowl, It was also my first taste of biscuits made with home ground flour. Delicious!
I remember especially the bright October day and the falling leaves, the singing waters of Cassity Creek and the final mile up the hill to where the old home came into sight. Even after three years, I recalled how the house looked when we
left. Then began three of the happiest years of my youth.
The Family of Mary Elizabeth (Row) Brady
Back Row (L to R): Chas. M. Alford, Walter P. Brady (Troy’s Dad), Glen H. Brady, O. Dayton (“Big Nose”) Brady, Lulu Brady, Francis G. (“Shake”) Brady, Frank A. Matthews,
Homer Harvey, Chas. B. (“King”) Brady.
Third Row (Women): Anna Cox, Verl Cox, Celia Alford, Bergia Brady, Grace Brady, Mary E. (Row) Brady, Pearl Matthews, Maud Harvey, Rachel Brady.
Children On Laps (second row): Lonnie Alford, G. Bland Brady (standing), Blossom Brady, Coral Brady, Agnes Mathews, Elizabeth Matthews, Paul Harvey, Madge Harvey, Milda May Brady.
Front Row (On Ground): Earl Cox, Murl Alford, Francis Alford, Granville Cox, Zylpha Brady, Troy Brady, Lillian Brady, Lelah Brady, Carl Brady, Ray Brady, Mary Brady, Ruhl Brady, Mabel Brady, Wilma Brady, Mellie Brady. (Grandfather, Granville Bland Brady, killed
1898. All these persons were living in Junior, W. Va.; no children or grandchildren had died.)
Blossom, Zylpha, Bland & Troy Brady abt. 1915
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The next spring, just before World War I began, was a hard time financially for us. I clearly recall the morning in May when Dad took a screwdriver to our piggy bank and removed the last 35 pennies we had
in the world. He was going to walk the five miles to town and buy a small sack of corn meal. When that would be gone, he had no other plans. After Dad left, a very tearful mother took her Bible from the stand and went to her room, closing the door
after her. We children instinctively kept very quiet.
In a little while, Mommy came out of her room, tears gone, and a light which could only have been from Heaven shining on her face! In that moment, a yearning began in my heart to find that kind of radiance for myself.
When Dad came home, we not only had the corn meal, but also two letters. One was from Great Uncle 'Lock' Brady. He was ill, and wanted to come and spend the summer with us, and take treatments from my dad, who was a chiropractor. (Outlawed in 1912,
through a M. D.-sponsored bill.) The other letter was from a Mr. Zigafoose, county road supervisor, asking my Dad to contract repairing the dirt road for a total of four miles from the Cassity Road to the top of Rich Mountain. Mommy prayed through
to a victorious answer! Uncle Lock came, and brought his son Dale, who was my age. Dale's mother had died the previous January, and the task of raising Dale was left to Uncle.
Every Sunday during that summer, we gathered in the living room to sing hymns from two dog-eared old hymnals. In spite of the extra work, my mother seemed especially happy. I'm sure it was because she had a spiritual ally in the kind old uncle.
Uncle soon recovered from his illness, and was able to help repair the road. Dale and I helped all we could for seven-year olds.
Another memory of that 1914 summer was the arrival of the Wheeling Intelligencer, a daily newspaper Uncle had sent to him. It brought us the news of the beginnings of World War I. In that summer also, I saw my first aeroplane. It was a small
biplane, which passed over our house. We children ran into the house and crawled under the bed. We were sure the plane would drop a bomb on us.
The "Wheeling Intelligencer" is still in business today!
Picking berries seemed almost a daily task that summer. First was strawberries--tiny ones about the size of the end of a finger. Our backs were tired long before we had enough for a delicious shortcake. In July, it was blackberries, of which we
picked and canned over 60 half-gallon green glass Mason jars. (Dad said they would taste better than snowballs in the winter time! Our faithful dog always explored the patch before we went in, and on two occasions, his excited bark revealed large
rattle-snakes, which Dad promptly killed.
We had a very large garden, with a row of currants and gooseberries down the middle. All kinds of vegetables and fruits were canned 365 half-gallons in all. Beans and apple 'snitz' were dried over the kitchen stove (Indianola No. 8 wood range)
after being strung on lengths of twine string. Our apple trees bore profusely that year. Frost killed all of the fruit in the valleys, but our 2900 foot elevation meant warm nights in the still air. Our apples were in high demand, and at a good
price. Since work was scarce, Dad traded apples for groceries, and we ate well that winter.
On Christmas eve, Dad came back from town with a troubled look on his face. The house at the Green Farm was occupied that year by a ne’er-do-well family of white people named Amos. Dad had stopped there on his way home, and they were their evening
meal. It consisted of corn bread made of only meal, salt and water. A dish of hot water was in the center of the table. The father would break the hard corn pone over the edge of the table, and the children, seven girls, would dip the bread in the
water to make it soft enough to eat. I remember well the tears in Dad's eyes as he told us about it.
Christmas morning dawned clear and bitterly Dad harnessed the horse to the sled, lined the box body with gunny sacks, then loaded two bushels of potatoes, two of apples, and about 20 jars of canned foods, then wrapped everything in blankets against
the below zero cold and delivered it to the hungry family. When he came back his happiness was contagious as he told how the children jumped with joy at the sight of the wonderful provisions.
1915 was an especially memorable year. Dad was determined to make the old farm provide for his family, so plowed all of the orchard with his `hillside plow and planted it in corn, and part of the meadow in front of the house in potatoes. (On a
trip to the site of the old cabin with my brother in 1950, I found the point of the plow in the leaves of the forest now grown over the old farm. I have that point hung in my shop.) Sister Zylpha and I would take a row to hoe, and Dad would hoe
his row and help my four-year-old brother Bland keep up with his. In July, the third and last hoeing came, and I will never forget mom blowing the old conch shell for dinner (12 o'clock) and the feast before us; new green beans, cooked with the
bone a large ham, sliced tomatoes, early apple sauce, and home made bread.
An accident with our home-made coasting sled bruised my right ankle and shin bone, and in late November, I developed a bone abscess (osteomyelitis). For two weeks I was delirious with a high fever, and neighbors advised amputating my limb. Mother
decided against it, saying she would pray, and Dad could treat the leg with poultices and hot baths. Just before Christmas, the skin broke open, and over a quart of fluid was drained. The fever broke immediately and seven pieces of the shin bone
worked their way through the flesh. It was over a year before I could walk.
On January 21st, 1916, my sister Rosalyn was born. (She died Dec. 19, 1951.) Grandma Brady came to help with the work, then took me home with her for one month. I attended my very first school session then. My cousin, Carl Brady lived with Grandma,
and he would take me to school on his sled, and carry me into the schoolroom. My mother always had regular school sessions for us children at home during the winter, so I advanced rapidly. I spent only one day in the first grade (my Aunt Lulu
Brady, was the teacher.) One week was spent in the second grade, where Miss Belva Poling (later to became my Uncle Dayton's wife) was the teacher. The third grade was taught by Dessie Gall, who later married my Dad's first cousin, Stacy Row. Tests
rated me 4th grade in most subjects, 5th in geography (my favorite) but only 3rd grade in arithmetic. It was always my most difficult subject.
Dad came for me in late March with the horse and buggy. By this time I was very homesick. We drove home through snow hawing in a bright sun, arriving home after dark. What a time of joy for me! Uncle Lock's girl, Lelah, was there when I arrived.
Her daughter, Gwendolyn, was born at our house.
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