1st CMMGB: Pte RW Mercer - Letters from the Great War
1st Canadian
Motor Machine Gun Brigade
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Pte. Richard William Mercer
Personal Letters from the Great
War: 1915 - 1919
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Letter 8:
Pte. Richard Mercer to William and Georgina Mercer
- March 10, 1917
Crowborough, Sussex, England
Crowborough[53]
Sussex, England
Mch 10, 1917
Dear Father & Mother: -
Yours to hand this morning dated Feby 7.
I wrote you the other day telling you all about moving here[54].
I had a letter from Mrs. Irvine[55]
to-day & she is sending me a parcel very soon. I sent her my
photo a few days ago at her request. She says she never sa(w) such
a striking likeness to Mother. I take it as a great compliment.
The mail must get lost sometimes because the letter I got to-day was the
first from you for about ten days.[56]
Tom and Walter didn't train for Officers very long. Tom is here
with me[57] & Walter
is still at Seaford and not likely to go to France at all[58].
So John Smith[59] has
bought a car. He will be cutting a dash now won't he? It is
certainly about time we were getting a car. How many $15 have you
received from the Government?[60]
Well I must go and have supper.
With Love
Rich
Footnotes
[53] Crowborough is a camp separate
from Camp Seaford and is located about 20 miles north east of Camp Seaford.
At this time it is not known what type of training was undertaken at Crowborough
in 1917. Both Pte. Richard Mercer and Pte. Tom Tracy went overseas
as "Machine Gunners" so the Crowborough camp may have served as an advanced
camp for training machine gunners. However, some machine gun training
was also recorded at Camp Seaford and final training also occurred at Canmiers,
France prior to being assigned to combat units. More research is
required on this.
[54]
Pte. Mercer and Pte. Tracy have been transferred from the 19th Reserve
Battalion to the Machine Gun Corps about the time of the transfer to Crowborough.
This has resulted in a separation from their best friend Pte Walter Wylie
from Theodore. It appears this separation of "The Three Inseparatbles"
is the result of a temporary medical problem for Pte. Wylie.
[55]
Mrs. Irvine is the mother of Lance-Cpl. Stanley Irvine now of Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan, Canada. He would receive the Distinguished Service
Medal for bravery while serving as a machine gunner with "A' Company of
the 65th Battalion at Passchendaele in 1917. An unidentified newspaper
clipping provided the background information. Pte. Mercer will meet
him by accident when both are recent arrivals to the Passchendaele region.
[56]
This comment provides some insight into the frequency of letters from Georgina
Mercer. If a ten day interim is worthy of a major comment, one could
safely assume two letters per week might have been sent. As a young
man, Pte. Mercer probably did not write near as often. A letter every
7 to 10 days from him might have been normal. Only a small percentage
of his letters home survive, whereas, only one letter from his mother survives.
Letters required a average of about 30 days to travel from Theodore, across
the Atlantic to England, from England to base in France and finally to
the forward units. It also appears that several letters have been
lost. Some letters and parcels to the Battery are also stolen or
stolen.
[57]
As Pte. Mercer and Pte. Tom Tracy were selected for the Machine Gun Corps,
it is likely the transfer to Crowborough in Sussex was an extensive of
their specific training as "machine gunners". The other explanation
might include special training for dispatch riders. Research is still
required on this topic.
[58]
Pte. Wylie is first diagnosed with a hernia at Camp Hughes in Canada on
8 June 1916 and is discharged from hospital on 12 June 1916 with no operation.
This initial condition may have initially prevented him from going over
to France as referenced in the above letter. Subsequently Pte. Wylie
develops the mumps on 23 March 1917 and later a condition called "hammer
toe" which is a malformation of the toes of the foot from improper footwear
and excessive walking or marching. The condition can sometimes be
treated successfully. In Pte. Wylie's situation this proves to be
the case. With a shortage of infantry, he is transferred to the 46th
Battalion (South Saskatchewan) but is now separated from Pte. Mercer
and Pte. Tracy who have now become part of the 1st Canadian Motor Machine
Gun Brigade.
[59]
John Smith came to Theodore, Canada from Warwichshire, England in 1906,
married Rose Marie Lestrange (Leicester) in 1908 and operated a general
goods store in Theodore for over 25 years. He appears to have had
a significant influence on the business affairs in the Theodore.
Georgina Mercer would have been unusual in that she would have been one
of a very small number of business women in the district.
[60]
Pte. Mercer has probably arranged for a portion of his salary to
be sent home to his parents. This was typical for many soldiers.
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