David
McIvor - Extracts from "The Chronicle", Maryborough copied in Maryborough
6/12/1968.
Thursday, July 9th,
1863
"On Tuesday morning
we received intelligence, kindly forwarded to us by Captain Jeffreys, of the
arrival of the emigrant ship "David McIvor" in the bay, with upwards
of 500 souls on board – crew and passengers – all well. Several births had
occurred during the voyage and only one death, that of an infant. The Harbour
Master, Health Officer and Agent for the vessel, soon after receiving the
news, left for the bay. A large quantity of fresh meat and vegetables has
been forwarded for the use of the passengers. No further information had
reached the town up to the time of publication.
Before our next issue the
immigrants, we expect, will be landed, and we hope many of them employed.
We have therefore today anticipated their arrival, by offering in our leading
columns a few considerations and suggestions which may prove of service
to them."
Chronicle supplement,
Monday July 13th 1863
"Arrival of "David
McIvor" with 415 Immigrants"
We announced in our last
issue that a message had been forwarded to Maryborough that the "David
McIvor" had entered Hervey bay. The vessel first anchored in the Bay
on Friday, 3rd instant, and was boarded by the pilot on the following
Wednesday. On Thursday morning last the "Queensland" steamer took
her in tow to the usual anchorage at the White Cliff, and then received all
of her passengers and their luggage, with which she arrived safely at Maryborough
shortly after dark. Notwithstanding some slight confusion occasioned by the
darkness, all were disembarked without incident and immediately lodged in the
new immigration depot. The ship has had an unusually prosperous voyage; only
one death had occurred (an infant), while the captain has landed nine young
immigrants not on the ship’s list at starting. The immigrants all appear in
excellent health and spirits – very hopeful of the future. The hiring has,
up to the present time, been chiefly in the town, but few country orders
having arrived. If the country is as brisk in its demand for labour as the
town has been, in a week or two, the whole will be absorbed. The rate of
wages does not appear to have been at all affected by this large supply of
labour, but we would caution new arrivals against expecting top prices. Neither
in agricultural or pastoral life will they be worth, for months to come,
the wages of experienced hands. We believe but few are troubled with extravagant
notions; the mass are thankful they are here and are willing to fall to work
the first chance that offers. We shall publish a fuller report of the voyage
in our Thursday issue."
Chronicle supplement, Monday
July 13th 1863.
Arrivals: July 3rd, "David McIvor" Black
Ball Line,
869 tons, Captain
Manley, from Liverpool with
415 immigrants.
Thursday July 16th,
1863. (Page 2.)
Arrival of the "David McIvor" with 414 immigrants"
"The ship "David
McIvor", 869 tons, Samuel Manley, master left Liverpool on the 19th March
1863 in tow of tug steamer. The captain reports "Had strong head
winds down the channel; the third day the tug left, wind blowing so strong could
not come alongside; proceeded on her voyage favorably to the line, where she
encountered a few days’ variable winds’ crossed the line on the 30th
April and experienced a general run of fine weather to the coast of Australia;
first sighted land at Port Stephens, New South Wales on 28th June;
had light winds along the coast; sighted Moreton bay light-house on Monday,
the 2nd July, at noon, bearing W. by S. 18 miles; on the 5th July
at noon, the land still in sight at Indian Head, running to the northward
with a fair wind; at 4pm hauled in towards Hervey’s Bay to round Breaksea Spit
on the entrance of the Bay; shortly after, struck slightly on a sand bank, but
was immediately off without damage to the ship; at 6PM was round the Spit in
Hervey’s bay, making southward; at 11PM anchored in 19 fathoms water, sandy
bottom; July 6th, at daybreak, got under way to beat to the head
of the Bay – at noon calm; towards sundown a fair wind springing up, ran for
the head of the Bay, sounding all the time; ran with a light breeze until midnight,
when came to anchor in 4 fathoms water; finding no communication from lad with
boats’ crew, pulled for the shore and landed on a sandy point; got two of the
natives into the boat, and was directed by them to Captain Jeffrey’s Admiralty
Survey Camp, where communication was forwarded by a native to Maryborough; put
back to ship and reached next morning (Tuesday) at 10AM after being in the boat
all night; Wednesday received a pilot about 8AM, and immediately got under way
and anchored at sundown about five miles from Fairway Buoy in the channel; the
next morning (Thursday) again under way; about 11AM the steamer "Queensland"
reached us and towed us to the usual anchorage at the White Cliff; immediately
began to embark the passengers and luggage in the "Queensland"; left
the ship at 4PM and arrived at Maryborough at 7PM. The voyage from Liverpool
to the first anchorage in Hervey’s Bay occupied 107 days.
The voyage of the "David
McIvor" has been an unusually prosperous one. The only death on board was
that of an infant, who was sickly at the time of starting. There were nine births.
The health of the passengers was largely due to the excellent arrangements and
energetic action of the surgeon superintendent. The same complaint may be lodged
against fitting up between decks as made against the "Beejapore";
the partition dividing the single women’s portion was too slender to be any
obstacle to the evil-disposed, and it says something for the character of the
immigrants, as well as fir the vigilance of the medical officer, that order
and morality have been preserved. As this is the first voyage of that gentleman
in this capacity, it must be no small satisfaction to have been so thoroughly
successful. We reported in our last issue that it was the intention of Captain
Curphey, if practicable, to bring off the immigrants by the "Queensland"
before proceeding to Rockhampton. This he was able to do, and on Thursday shortly
after dark, the repeated firing of the Queensland’s" ‘big guns’ apprised
the inhabitants of her approach. All Maryborough immediately flocked to the
wharf to give a hearty welcome to the new arrivals. The disembarkation, as was
natural from the darkness of the night, was accompanied with no little confusion
and excitement; but chiefly owing to the indefatigable exertions of the Harbour
Master, the Police Magistrate, and the agent of the ship, Mr. R. Travis, was
effected without accident, and in a few hours the immigrants and their luggage
were all safely stowed in the new depot. The new arrivals all appeared in excellent
spirits, thankful after so long a journey to be so well greeted and comfortably
lodged. The immigrants consist chiefly of Lancashire operatives, whose passages
have been paid, and who have been selected by Mr. Jordan. There are also a few
assisted immigrants, and some who came out under the new regulation, paying
8 pounds for their passages, and forfeiting their claim to the land orders.
We believe there are a few passengers entitled to land orders, but not any likely
to take up land for cultivation. There are one or two carpenters and bricklayers,
and a few farm labourers. We should like to have seen a larger number of these
classes. We want capitalists, agriculturalists, and unskilled mechanics, as
well as labourers. If the due proportion of these are not observed in building
up the social fabric, the result will be confusion and mischief. However, they
are supposed to possess some measure of intellect and pluck as well as muscle,
and it will be their own fault if in Queensland their brains and energy do not
find their hands something profitable to do. The "David McIvor" had
414 passengers, not 415 as reported in our supplement; the infant that died
having be reckoned in that number. They are classified thus:- Married – males,
59; females, 60; single males, 116; females, 57; under the age of 14 – males,
41; females, 50; infant males, 15; females, 16. Total 414.
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