[S4] MyFamily.com, 1920 United States Federal Census., Online Database (Provo, Utah: My Family.com, 2003), Federal census . Hereinafter cited as 1920 US Census.
[S109] Walter Geer, The Geer Genealogy: A Historical Record of George and Thomas Geer and Their Descendants in the United States 1623-1923 (New York: Brentano's, 1923). Hereinafter cited as Geer Gen.
[S121] First Book of Records, Preston, Connecticut: ca 1645-1780; (Salt Lake City: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1941), Microfilm of typescript in the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, New York City, New York, 145 leaves. Contains index. Includes records of birth, marriage and death, organized by family. Hereinafter cited as First Book of Records, Preston, Connecticut.
[S142] Hartford Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Connecticut, compiler, Vital Records of Norwich 1659-1848 (Hartford: Case, Lockwood, Brainard Co., 1913). Hereinafter cited as Norwich, CT VRs.
[S155] American College of Genealogy, compiler, Genealogical & Encyclopedic History of the Wheeler Family in America (Boston: American College of Genealogy, 1914). Hereinafter cited as Genealogic & Encyclopedic History of the Wheeler Family in America. Https://archive.org/details/genealogicaland00genegoog.
[S176] Lucy Mary Kellogg, editor, Mayflower Families Through Five Generations (Plymouth, Mass: General Society of Mayflower Descendants, 1975). Hereinafter cited as Mayflower Families.
[S199] Diane Fraser,"Welcome to Diane's Genealogy."Family Genealogy submitted to RootsWeb Freepages by Diane Fraser. Original sources were not given. 2003. Online http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~twtt/.. Hereinafter cited as Diane's Genealogy.
[S212] MyFamily.com, 1860 United States Federal Census., Online Database (Provo, Utah: MyFamily.com, 2004), Federal census. Hereinafter cited as 1860 US Census.
[S238] Marsha Wilson Carbaugh, compiler, Barbour Collection of Connecticut Town Vital Records, Vol.21, Killingworth, Ledyard, Lisbon (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999). Hereinafter cited as Barbour Collection v.21.
[S281] Aileen Lewers Langston and Orton J. Buck Jr., compiler, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants Vol. II (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc., 1986). Hereinafter cited as Charlemagne Pedigrees II.
[S283] Mary Walton Ferris, compiler, Dawes-Gates Ancestral Lines (Milwaukee: Wisconsin Cuneo Press, 1931). Hereinafter cited as Dawes-Gates.
[S528] Lucius Barnes Barbour, compiler, Families of Early Hartford, Connecticut (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1982). Hereinafter cited as Families of Early Hartford, Connecticut.
[S536] Ralph V. Wood Jr., "Francis Cooke," Mayflower Families Through Five Generations, (Camden, Maine: Picton Press, 1996), v.12. Hereinafter cited as "Mayflower Families v.12."
[S541] Prentice Glazier, "Clark-Clarke Families of Early Connecticut", New England Historic & Genealogical Register 128:22-27 (1974). Hereinafter cited as "Clark of Conn."
[S629] Jan Tilton, compiler, Barbour Collection of Connecticut Town Vital Records, Vol.28, Milford, New Canaan, New Hartford (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2000). Hereinafter cited as Barbour Collection, v.28.
[S646] Robert Charles Anderson.Great Migration.org A Survey of New England:1620-1640, online http://www.greatmigration.org/. Sketches of emigrant ancestors.. Hereinafter cited as Great Migration.org.
[S685] Rev. Creighton Spencer-Mounsey, "The Billings Family of Connecticut", New England Historical & Genealogical Register Vol.81, p.156 (1927). Hereinafter cited as "NEHGR 81:156."
[S712] Horace E. Mather, The Lineage of Rev. Richard Mather (Hartford, Conn.: Press of Case, Lockwood & Brainard Co., 1890). Hereinafter cited as Lineage of Rev. Richard Mather.
[S721] Leland N. Wood, Wood Genealogy and Other Family Sketches (Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle Pub. Co., 1937). Hereinafter cited as Wood Genealogy.
[S722] Edson I. Carr, The Carr Family Records (Rockton, Illinois: Herald Printing House, 1894). Hereinafter cited as The Carr Family Records.
[S737] Georgia Cooper Washburn, compiler, Witter Genealogy: Descendants of William Witter of Swampscott, Mass. 1639-1659 (New York: The National Historical Company, 1929). Hereinafter cited as Witter Genealogy.
[S756] New Haven Colony Historical Society, compiler, New Haven Town Records: Vol. I 1649-1662; Vol. II 1662-1684 (New Haven, Conn.: New Haven Colony Historical Society, 1917, 1919). Hereinafter cited as New Haven Town Records.
[S787] Gary Boyd Roberts, "Ancestry of the Princess of Wales", New England Historical & Genealogical Register Vol.136 (1982). Hereinafter cited as "Ancestry of the Princess of Wales; NEHGR 136."
[S794] H. Minot Pitman, "Geer Notes", The American Genealogist Vol.33, pp.193-198 (1957). Hereinafter cited as "TAG 33:193-198."
[S807] G. Andrews Moriarty, "President John Sanford of Portsmouth, R.I. and His Family", New England Historical & Genealogical Register Vol.103, pp.208-216 (1949). Hereinafter cited as "Sanford; NEHGR 103:208-216."
[S906] Mary E. Beach, The Descendants of Thomas Beach of Milford, Connecticut (Hartford: Case, Lockwood & Brainard, 1912). Hereinafter cited as Thomas Beach Desc.. Https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE88567.
[S944] Levi Elmore Coe, Coe-Ward Memorial and Immigrant Ancestors (Meriden, Conn.: Converse Pub. Co., 1897). Hereinafter cited as Coe-Ward. Https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/280602?availability=Family%20History%20Library.
[S1102] Leslie Mahler, "The English Home of Thomas Sherwood of Wethersfield, Stamford, and Fairfield, Connecticut", The American Genealogist Vol.80, pp.278-282 (Oct 2005). Hereinafter cited as "Sherwood; TAG 80:278-282."
[S1173] "Irish Street Cemetery, Constable, Franklin Co., New York."Page maintained by Joyce M. Ranieri. Site hosted by RootsWeb.com. Online http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~frgen/franklin/….. Hereinafter cited as Irish St. Cem.
[S1202] Academy Cemetery.
[S2031] Walter Nicholls, Sergaent Francis Nicholls of Stratford, Connecticut, 1639 (New York: Grafton Press, 1909). Hereinafter cited as Sgt. Francis Nicholls of Stratford, Ct.
[S2277] Gary Boyd Roberts, Ancestors of American Presidents (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2009). Hereinafter cited as Ancestors of American Presidents.
[S2336] Robert Charles Anderson, Great Migration, Immigrants to New England, 1634-1635, Vol. III, G-H (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, online at www.americanancestors.org, 2003). Hereinafter cited as Great Migration 1634-1635, v.3 G-H.
[S2714] Charles Lawton Anthony, Genealogy of the Anthony Family from 1495 to 1904 traced from William Anthony, Cologne, Germany to London, England, John Anthony, a Descendant from England to America (Sterling, Illinois: Charles L. Anthony, 1904). Hereinafter cited as Gen. of the Anthony Family.
[S2730] Massachusetts Colony Probate Court The Probate Records of Essex County, Massachusetts, Vol. III, 1675-1681 (Salem, Mass.: The Essex Instutute, 1920). Hereinafter cited as Essex Co., Mass. Probate v.III. Https://archive.org/details/probaterecordsof01mass.
[S2904] Hon. Ralph D. Smith, "Thomas Clark of Milford, Conn., and His Descendants", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol. 59, page 132 (1905). Hereinafter cited as "Thomas Clarke of Milford, Conn."
[S3129] Nathan J. Rogers, "Enigmas #27: Was Mary Kinsman the Wife of James Burnham of Ipswich, Massachusetts?", The American Genealogist Vol. 85, pages 26-28 (2010). Hereinafter cited as "Enigmas #27". http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/…
[S3172] Effingham P. Humphrey, "Descendants of Edward Howell of Westbury Manor, Marsh Gibbon, Co. Buckingham and Southampton, Long Island, New York", The Genealogist Vol. 5, page 3 (1984). Hereinafter cited as "Descendants of Edward Howell."
[S3177] G. A. Taylor, "Stray Wills at Suffolk Co. (Mass.) Probate Registry, Thomas Halsey of Southampton, New York, File #1674", The American Genealogist Vol. 32, page 111 (1955). Hereinafter cited as "Thomas Halsey Will."
[S3488] Robert Charles Anderson, Great Migration, Immigrants to New England, 1634-1635, Vol. IV, I-L (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, online at www.americanancestors.org, 2005). Hereinafter cited as Great Migration 1634-1635, v.4 I-L.
[S3923] "Charlestown, MA: Vital Records to 1850", online AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2008. Originally published as Vital Records of Charlestown, Massachusetts to the year 1850. Compiled and edited by Roger D. Joslyn. 2 vols. in 3. Boston: New Engalnd Historic Genealogical Society, 1984-1995.. Hereinafter cited as Charlestown, MA VR to 1850.
[S4007] John S. H. Fogg, "Inscriptions from the Old Grave-Yard of the First Parish in York, Me.", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol. 5, page 67 (1851). Hereinafter cited as "Old Grave-Yard in York, Me."
[S4070] Mrs. Harriet Andross Goodell, "John Andrews of Ipswich, Mass. and Norwich, Conn. and Some of His Descendants", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol. 70, page 102 (1916). Hereinafter cited as "John Andrews."
[S4514] Ruth Wilder Sherman, "The Mary Atwood Sampler, More about Mary (Wood) (Holmes) Bradford of Duxbury and Plymouth, Massachusetts", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol. 144, pp. 23- (1990). Hereinafter cited as "Mary Atwood Sampler."
[S4515] H. L. Peter Rounds, Jane Fletcher Fiske and Margaret F. Costello, Vital Records of Swansea, Massachusetts to 1850 (Boston, Massachusetts: NEHGS, 1992). Hereinafter cited as Swansea MA VR to 1850.
[S4862] Jonathan E. Goodhue, Genealogy of the Goodhue Family: In England and America to the Year 1890 (Rochester, N.Y.: n.pub., 1891). Hereinafter cited as Goodhue Genealogy.
[S5026] "Vital Records of Coventry, Conn., 1711-1844." (Online Database: AmericanAncestors.org, New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2007), (Births, Marriages, Baptisms and Deaths from the Records of The Town And Churches In Coventry, Connecticut 1711-1844. Copied from the Records by Susan W. Dimock, The Baker and Taylor Co., 5 and 7 East Sixteenth St., New York, New York, 1897.). Online www.americanancestors.org.. Hereinafter cited as Coventry CT VRs 1711-1844.
[S5051] George E. McCracken, "Thomas Buttolph's Earlier Descendants", The American Genealogist Vol. 58, p. 129 (1982). Hereinafter cited as "Thomas Buttolph."
[S5079] "Wilbraham, MA: Vital Records." Corbin Collection Volume 2: Records of Hampden County, Massachusetts. CD-ROM. Boston, Mass: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2003. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2010.). Online www.americanancestors.org.. Hereinafter cited as Wilbraham, MA VRs.
[S5126] Dr. Spencer Miller, "Willie, Denison and Abbott Families of Bishop's Stortford, Co. Herts, England", New York Genealogical and Biographical Record Vol. 67, p. 46 (1936). Hereinafter cited as "Willie, Dension, Abbott."