[S126] E.O. Jameson, The Cogswells in America (Boston: Alfred Mudge & Sons Printers, 1884). Hereinafter cited as Cogswells in America. Https://archive.org/details/cogswellsinameri00jame.
[S127] MyFamily.com, 1810 United States Federal Census., Online Database (Provo, Utah: My Family.com Inc., 2003), Federal Census. Hereinafter cited as 1810 US Census.
[S131] "Census Index: Canandaigua, Ontario County, New York 1850, 1855, 1860, 1865, 1870, 1875." Online http://raims.com/home/html.. Hereinafter cited as Canandaigua, NY Census Index.
[S134] Ellery Bicknel Crane, Genealogy of the Crane Family (Worcester, Mass.: Press of Charles Hamilton, 1895). Hereinafter cited as Genealogy of the Crane Family. http://archive.org/details/genealogyofcrane01cran
[S140] Frances Manwaring Caulkins, History of Norwich, Connecticut: From Its Possession by the Indians to the Year 1866 (New London?: The Friends of the Author, 1874). Hereinafter cited as History of Norwich, Conn.
[S168] Florence Keeney Robertson, The Genealogy of Henry and Ann Kinne, Pioneers of Salem, Massachusetts (Los Angeles: Wenzel Publishing Co., Inc., 1947). Hereinafter cited as Henry Kinne Geneology. Https://archive.org/details/genealogyofhenry00robe.
[S242] Rev. Jonathan Crane, "The Crane Family", New England Historical and Genealogical Record Vol.27, p.76 (1873). Hereinafter cited as "NEHGR 27:76."
[S295] Unknown compiler, Vital Records of Marlborough, Massachusetts to 1849 (Worcester, Mass.: Franklin P. Rice, 1908). Hereinafter cited as Marlborough, Mass. VR.
[S300] Andrew H. Ward, "Amsden Family", New England Historical & Genealogical Register 15:21 (1861). Hereinafter cited as "NEHGR 15:21."
[S427] Homer DeLois Sweet, The Averys of Groton, Genealogical and Biographical (Syracuse: Rice-Taylor Printing, 1894). Hereinafter cited as Groton Avery Genealogy.
[S438] John Carroll Chase and George Water Chamberlain, compiler, Seven Generations of the Descendants of Aquila and Thomas Chase (Haverhill, Mass.: Record Pub. Co., 1928). Hereinafter cited as Aquilla Chase Genealogy.
[S492] Barbara A. Barth, "The Van Sant Family of New Utrecht and Bucks Co., Pennsylvania", New York Genealogical & Biographical Record Vol.127, no. 3, p. 129 (1996). Hereinafter cited as "Van Sant Family of New Utrecht and Bucks Co., Pennsylvania."
[S530] Mass Taunton, Vital Records of Taunton, Mass. to the Year 1850 (Boston: New England Historical & Genealogical Society, 1928). Hereinafter cited as Taunton, MA VR to 1850.
[S532] Ruth (Thayer) Ravenscroft, Martin Clinton Thayer, His Ancestors and Descendants (Colorado Springs: self published, 1946). Hereinafter cited as Martin Clinton Thayer.
[S533] Lewis Cass Aldrich, compiler, History of Ontario County, New York (Syracuse, N.Y.: D. Mason & Co., 1893). Hereinafter cited as History of Ontario Co., New York.
[S543] "Early Scituate Families."Sources are cited for each family, includes Scituate v.r., town histories and family records.. Online www.scituatehistoricalsociety.org.. Hereinafter cited as Early Scituate Families.
[S545] Frederick Stam Hammond, History and Genealogies of the Hammond Families in America, 1000-1902 (Oneida, New York: Ryan & Burkhart Printers, 1902). Hereinafter cited as Hammond Families in America, 1000-1902.
[S556] Susan Whitney Dimock, compiler, Births, Marriages, Baptisms & Death Records from the Records of the Town and Churches in Coventry, Connecticut 1711-1844 (New York: The Baker & Taylor Co., 1897). Hereinafter cited as Dimock.
[S562] Emily Wilder Leavitt, compiler, Groups of Palmer Families from Walter Palmer of Charlestown and Rehoboth, Mass., Stonington, Conn. (Boston: David Clapp & Son, 1901). Hereinafter cited as Palmer Family Groups.
[S624] Charles Candee Baldwin, Allyn (Cleveland, Ohio: C.C. Baldwin, 188-)Photocopy of original. Family history and genealogical information about the descendants of Matthew Allyn (or Allen) who is believed to be the son of Samuel Allyn of Chelmsford, Essex Co., England (incorrect). Matthew lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts in the early 1630s and married Margaret (surname unknown). They were the parents of three known children. Descendants lived primarily in Connecticut and Massachusetts. Also on microfilm. Salt Lake City : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1992, Film #1697632 . Hereinafter cited as Allyn.
[S686] "Ontario County Newspaper Events."Ontario County NYGenWeb, 2004. Online https://sites.rootsweb.com/~nyontari/….. Hereinafter cited as Ontario County Newspaper Events.
[S694] "Ontario County, New York Civil War Soldiers."Found through Ontario Co. NYGenWeb. No author or transcriber cited.. Online https://sites.rootsweb.com/~nyontari/ONTVETL.HTM.. Hereinafter cited as Ontario County, New York Civil War Soldiers.
[S804] Melinde Lutz Sanborn and Leslie Mahler, "The English Origin of Henry Archer of Ipswich, Massachusetts", New England Historical & Genealogical Register Vol.158, pp.117-123 (2004). Hereinafter cited as "Archer; NEHGR 158:117-123."
[S1029] "Woodlawn Cemetery, North Pearl St., Canandaigua, New York."Html by Diane Thomas, 1999-2005. Additions and pictures by Diane Thomas, additions by Terry Hayes, Ron Hanley and Patricia Lane. Online http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ny/county/ontario/cems/….. Hereinafter cited as Woodlawn Cem., Canandaigua, NY.
[S1136] Mary E. Perkins, Old Families of Norwich, Connecticut: 1660-1800; Vol.1, Pt.1 Adgate, Backus, Baldwin, Bingham (Cambridge: University Press, John wilson & Son, 1900). Hereinafter cited as Old Families of Norwich, CT, V.1, Pt.1.
[S1137] Connecticut Genealogy Website,"Windham, Connecticut Biographies."Source: History of Windham County, Connecticut, Bayles, Richard M.; New York: W.W. Preston, 1889. Online http://www.connecticutgenealogy.com/windham/….. Hereinafter cited as Windham, CT Biographies.
[S1138] Everett F. Bingham, "William Backus of Sheffield, Yorkshire, and Norwich, Connecticut", The New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol. 142, pp.253-254 (Jul 1988). Hereinafter cited as "Backus; NEHGR 142:253-254."
[S1204] Woodlawn Cemetery.
[S1568] Reuben Beeman, The Holy Bible, Containing the Old and New Testaments: Translated out of the Original Tongues: and with the Former Translations Diligently Compared and Revised. With Canne's Marginal References. Together with the Apocrypha and Concordance, etc. (New York: Robinson & Franklin, successors to Leavitt, Lord & Co., 1839); Dee Brockelbank, Anderson, S.C.. Hereinafter cited as Reuben Beeman Family Bible.
[S1871] Samuel Copp Worthen, "Descendants fo William Copp of Copp's Hill in Authenticated Lines, Through His Older Son, Elder David Copp of the First Church of Boston", New York Genealogical and Biographical Record vol.62, 63 (1931-32). Hereinafter cited as "Copp, NYGBR 62-63 (1931-32)."
[S2389] John D. Baldwin and William Clift, A Record of the Descendants of Capt. George Denison, of Stonington, Conn., With Notices of his Father and Brothers, and Some Account of Other Denisons Who Settled in America in the Colony Times (Worcester, Mass.: Tyler & Seagrave, 1881). Hereinafter cited as Record of Descendants of Capt. George Denison. Https://archive.org/details/recordofdescenda1881bald.
[S2452] "The Essex Antiquarian", online www.americanancestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2006. (Originally Published in Salem, MA. The Essex Antiquarian, 13 vols. 1897-1909.). Hereinafter cited as The Essex Antiquarian.
[S2513] Colonial Collegians: Biographies of Those Who Attended American Colleges before the War for Independence, CD-ROM (Boston, Mass.: Massachusetts Historical Society: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2005), (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2008).. Hereinafter cited as Colonial Collegians.
[S2947] Ashbel Woodward, "Ancient Graveyard at Lebanon, Connecticut", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol. 12, page 55 (1858). Hereinafter cited as "Ancient Graveyard at Lebanon, Connecticut."
[S2948] Unknown author, "Notes", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol. 87, page 392 (1933). Hereinafter cited as "Notes, NEHGR."
[S3665] Descendants of Alice Freeman, Direct Lineage Report by Chris Wimsatt, August 15, 2011, Chris Chester e-mail correspondence, received by e-mail from author.
[S4003] W. Herbert Wood and Donald Lines Jacobus, "Additions and Corrections to the Colver-Culver Genealogy", The American Genealogist Vol. 31 (1954). Hereinafter cited as "Colver-Culver."
[S4066] Charles D. Parkhurst, "Comments on, and Corrections of, Some Curious Errors, Which are to be Found Recorded in the Introduction to Hempstead's Diary", New York Genealogical and Biographical Record Vol. 51, page 259 (1920). Hereinafter cited as "Hempstead's Diary."
[S4181] Oscar Jewell Harvey, The Harvey Book: Giving the genealogies of certain branches of the American families of Harvey, Nesbitt, Dixon and Jameson, and notes on many other families, together with numerous biographical sketches (Wilkesbarre, Pa.: E.B. Yordy, 1899). Hereinafter cited as The Harvey Book.
[S4665] Alicia Crane Williams, "A Sketch from the Early New England Families Study Project: John Capen", American Ancestors Vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 19-23 (Spring 2013). Hereinafter cited as "John Capen; Early New England Families Study Project."
[S4819] Susan W. Dimock, Births, Baptisms, Marrages and Deaths from the Records of the Town and Churches in Mansfield, Connecticut, 1703-1850 (New York: The Baker & Taylor Company, 1898). Hereinafter cited as Mansfield CT BBMD. http://archive.org/details/birthsbaptismsma00dimo
[S5004] Relationship Chart: Frederick Robert Morse to Alice Freeman, Descendant Chart. Compiled by Frederick Robert Morse, February 14, 2014 received via e-mail, Feb. 14, 2014.
[S5039] Clara Arlette Avery, The Averell-Averill-Avery Family: A Record of Descendants of William and Abigail Averell of Ipswich, Mass. (United States: n.pub., 1900). Hereinafter cited as Averell-Averill-Avery.
[S5070] John Eddy Silliman, "A Killing In Preston, Connecticut", Connecticut Nutmegger Vol. 29, p. 34 (June 1996). Hereinafter cited as "A Killing in Preston, Connecticut."
[S5078] Marsha Hoffman Rising, "Researching Women in Land Conveyances", The American Genealogist Vol. 69, p. 15 (1994). Hereinafter cited as "Researching Women in Land Conveyances."
[S5080] Unknown author, "Badger Genealogy", Essex Antiquarian Vol. 5, no. 4, p. 49 (1901). Hereinafter cited as "Badger Genealogy."
[S5082] Lucius Barnes Barbour, "Inscriptions from Gravestones at Bolton, Conn.", New England Historical and Genealogical Register Vol. 83, p. 156 (1929). Hereinafter cited as "Bolton, Conn. Gravestones."
[S5085] John Cogswell Badger, Giles Badger and his Descendants, First Four Generations and A Portion of the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Generations (Manchester, N. H.: John B. Clarke Company, 1909). Hereinafter cited as Giles Badger and Descendants. Https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/275658?availability=Family%20History%20Library.
[S5087] John Badger will (March 20, 1690), Essex County, Mass., Probate File No. 1234, Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Archives, Boston, Massachusetts. Images accessed at americanancestors.org, 2014. Hereinafter cited as John Badger, Will.