See
Buried in Wool
The term was also used to refer to long threads of wool
See
Frizing
Emperor of France 1804-14 and 1814-15.
He was a general during the French Revolution.
In 1799, he overthrew the ruling Directory and made himself dictator,
conquered most of Europe and installed his brothers as puppet kings.
After the Peninsular War and his retreat from Moscow [1812], he was
forced to abdicate [1814] and was banished to the island of Elba.
In 1815, he regained power but was defeated by British and Prussian
forces at the Battle of Waterloo – see Napoleonic Wars – and
exiled to the island of St Helena
The conflicts ended with the Duke of Wellington's victory at the
Battle of Waterloo
[18th June 1815]
British exports were badly affected by the blockades which the French
imposed on European ports.
See
William Kershaw,
King's Hanoverian Army,
Peninsular War and
Dorothy Wordsworth
The term now refers to boats with a length of 72 ft or less and a
width of around 6 ft 10 ins.
See
Barge,
Box boat,
Calder keel,
Starvationer and
Yorkshire narrowboat
Charles Frederic Spencer was appointed Director of the scheme [17th
January 1918].
Some local examples were
See
British restaurant and
Tram Number 96
In 1855, there were branches at
Halifax,
Ovenden,
Mixenden,
Mountain,
Lower Warley,
Elland,
Sowerby Longroyd,
Sowerby Helm,
Hebden Bridge,
and
Todmorden.
The local branch held many of their meetings at Nicholl's Temperance Hotel, Halifax
The Trust owns many properties – rural land, coastal areas, historic
houses, and gardens – throughout Britain, including Hardcastle Crags and East Riddlesden Hall.
See
English Heritage
A knot is equivalent to 1 nautical mile per hour
In mediæval times, the chancel belonged to the lord of the manor, whilst the nave and the tower belonged to the people of the
parish.
The nave was often used for secular and public purposes
Manor courts were often held here, and tenants came here to pay
their rent, or scot.
The workers who dug these navigations – and later, the
railways – were known as navvies.
Several local places – and pubs such as
Navigation, Gauxholme,
Navigation, Siddal,
and
Navigation, Sowerby Bridge
- were built for and used by the workers on the navigations
See
Neat
See
Lower Needless, Hebden Bridge,
Needless, Halifax,
Needless Hall Quarry, Brighouse,
Needless Hall, Brighouse,
Needless Road, Heptonstall and
Upper Needless, Hebden Bridge
See
St Helen's Well, Holywell Green
See
John Jowett
There is some evidence of Neolithic occupation in the
Calderdale district, including
Bedlam Hill, Pecket Well,
Bent Head, Todmorden,
Calderstones,
Cant Clough, Heptonstall,
Castle Carr Barrows,
Clough Head Hill, Heptonstall,
Cup-and-Ring marks,
Dean Head Stony Edge, Midgley Moor,
Dole,
Flints,
High Brown Knowl, Wadsworth,
Holdsworth,
Krumlin,
Manshead,
Miller's Grave, Midgley Moor,
Old Hold Edge, Wadsworth,
Rishworth Moor,
Shore End Top, Midgley Moor,
Tom Bell's Cave,
Widdop and
Widdop Reservoir
It has also been used to mean an illegitimate son
The plant is an indicator of former/current human habitation of a site
See
Hot Ague
See
Bay and
Old draperies
When England adopted the Julian calendar around 1190, the
first day of the year was 25th March – the Feast of the
Annunciation or Lady Day – and the last day of the year
was 24th March.
This was in use until 1752, when Britain adopted the Gregorian
calendar, and the first day of the year was 1st January
from 1st January 1752
By the mid-1843s, the company ran into financial difficulties.
It closed in 1858.
See
John Jowett,
Nelson and
New Plymouth
The wars included
See
G. D. Hammerton,
John Kenyon and
Thomas Smith
The number of stamps issued is an indication of the circulation of
the individual newspapers.
The following table shows the number of 1d newspaper stamps which
were sold in the 1850s
Nicknames were also used to disguise leaders such as Captain
Cobbler, Ned Ludd, Captain Pouch, and Captain
Swing.
See
Alias
It has also be used to mean a granddaughter
This was a source of disease in the densely-packed housing of the
period.
Urine or lant was also collected for use in fulling.
The waste was collected by a goux collector / gaux
collector / scavenger
See
Nip principle
See
Nip machine
There then appeared a Puritan division of the Church of England
whose clergy, in the 17th century, refused to conform to certain
practices, such as wearing the surplice and kneeling to receive Holy
Communion.
After 1662, the term was used to describe those who left the church
rather than abide by the Act of Uniformity which demanded the use
of the new Prayer Book in churches.
They met in secret meetings, fearful of detection by the soldiers
of Charles II.
It was only in 1688, that the lifting of legal and other constraints
gave the nonconformists freedom of worship.
Freedom of worship came with the Declaration of Indulgence and the
Act of Toleration of 1689.
Many local manufacturers, including the Crossleys, were
Nonconformists, although there was a shift towards the Church of
England at the beginning of the 20th century.
See
Baptism,
Baptists,
Dissenter,
Marriage,
Nonconformist Records and
Nonconformist names
Compare Malfeasance
Locally, it was bought and processed by I. & I. Calvert
By 1072, they had conquered Scotland, followed by conquest of parts
of Wales and Ireland.
They introduced feudalism into Britain, Latin as the language of
government, and Norman French as the language of literature.
English church architecture was also influenced by the Normans.
The French monasteries and nobility who had supported William,
were rewarded with gifts of land in England
Around the same time, the Normans occupied Southern Italy, Sicily,
and Malta, and took a prominent part in the Crusades.
After the 13th century, the Normans ceased to exist as a distinct
people
It ceased in 1821.
In 1967, the northern trading posts of the Hudson Bay Company
were acquired by a group of employees and a new North-West
Company was established [1990].
See
Beaver Club
Records for Akroyd's mill show that they produced the fabric
in 1819
Newspaper
1851
1852
1853
Halifax Guardian
126,000
143,000
115,000
Leeds Mercury
485,500
541,000
574,000
Leeds Times
281,500
312,000
353,800
©
Malcolm Bull 2017 /
[email protected]
Revised 17:48 on 19th December 2017 / b113_n / 43