The entries for people & families with the surname Longbottom are gathered together in this SideTrack.
This Page does not include people with other forms of the surname.
The entries for people with the surname Longbottom – and similar surnames – are shown in a separate Foldout
The individuals listed are not necessarily related to each other.
During the South African Wars,
he served as a Private
with the 1st Battalion
Manchester Regiment.
He was killed at Ladysmith whilst holding positions at Caesar's Camp on Cecil Hill [6th January 1900].
He is remembered on the Halifax Parish Church South African War Memorial,
and on West View Park War Memorial
Baptised at Coley Church [1st June 1884].
He was
organist at Coley Church /
Secretary of Coley Church Sunday School /
a representative for Mitchell, Priestley & Company, Leek Lea Mills, Odsal /
a member of Bradford Wool Exchange.
On 26th December 1907, he married Evangeline Davidson Janet Bland [1882-1961] at Coley Church.
Children:
They lived at
During World War I,
he served as a Private
/ Signaller
with the 1st/4th Battalion
Essex Regiment.
He was killed in action in Gaza [3rd November 1917].
He was buried at Gaza War Cemetery, Palestine [XXIX A 15].
He is remembered at Coley Church,
on the Memorial at Saint Michael's & All Angels' Church, Shelf,
and on the Memorial at Saint John the Baptist, Coley
He was a hairdresser [1916].
On 30th October 1916, he married Emma Elizabeth Craven in
Halifax.
He was
a warp dresser [1891] /
a worsted coating manufacturer [1901] /
a worsted coating manufacturer (employer) [1911] /
Director of the Ripponden Commercial Company [1935] /
Chairman of the Ripponden Commercial Company [1949].
In 1902, he married Emily Hitchen [1873-19??].
They lived at Hollins Royd, Hollins Lane, Sowerby Bridge [1911].
See
Timothy Hitchen
Son of John William Longbottom.
Born in Halifax [2nd December 1864].
About 1901, he changed his name to Longbotham.
He was
educated at Heath Grammar School [1874], at a private school in Norfolk and King William's College, Isle of Man /
a solicitor's articled clerk [1881] /
solicitor (employer) [1901] /
Halifax attorney and antiquarian /
partner in Longbotham & Sons with his father and his brother Lewis Henry Longbottom /
awarded the MBE [1918] /
JP [1933] /
Clerk to the Board of Guardians /
Clerk to Greetland UDC /
Clerk to Stainland-with-Old Lindley UDC /
Clerk to Barkisland UDC /
Clerk to the Halifax Workhouse [1894-1930].
He was interested in antiquities and local history, and found a flint
arrow head in his garden.
He discovered the foundations of Waterhouse's Hospital /
the Blue Coat School.
Under the name Antiquarius, he wrote a biography of Charles Radcliffe which appeared in the Brighouse & Elland Echo
In 1895, he married Annie (Blossie) Barraclough [1875-1944].
Children:
The family lived at 26 Savile Park, Halifax [1901].
He was cremated at Scholemoor, Bradford
He was
a railway clerk [1898] /
an Alderman /
the first Labour Mayor of Halifax [1922-1923] /
Labour MP for Halifax [1928-1931] /
Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister for Overseas Trade.
On 5th July 1929, he made his first aerial flight from Croydon to
Doncaster
Question:
Does anyone know anything about the flight?
He was a milk dealer [1911].
In 1904, he married Minnie Crabtree in Halifax.
Children:
The family lived at Pasture House Farm, Southowram [1911]
Son of John Singleton Longbottom.
Born in Luddendenfoot.
He was
president of Manchester Association of Engineers [1926] /
chairman of the British Electrical & Allied Manufacturers Association /
managing director of Electric Motors Limited, Manchester /
vice chairman of Richard Johnson, Clapham & Morris, Manchester /
director of Manchester Chamber of Commerce.
He was knighted in 1925 for his work in connection with the
illumination of the British Empire Exhibition held at Wembley
[1924/5].
In April 1913, he married Alice May Little.
The family lived at
He died at Harraby Lodge, Totteridge Lane, London [2nd May 1930].
He was buried at Birstall Parish Church
[5th May 1930]
During World War I,
he joined the Kings Royal Rifle Corps.
In [Q4] 1921, he married Ada Mary Cockcroft in Todmorden.
After the marriage, Claude was a groom/driver and Ada Mary was
a housekeeper at Ingleby Hall, near Northallerton.
Children:
The family lived at
Claude died in 1952 (aged 55)
During World War I,
he served as a Private
with the Queen's Bays (2nd Dragoon Guards).
He died in the conflict.
He is remembered on the Memorial at Halifax Town Hall Books of Remembrance,
and on the Memorial at Saint Mary's Church, Halifax
He was
educated at Siddal Council School /
a member of the Church Lads' Brigade of St Mark's Church, Siddal /
a core maker for Sagar & Company.
During World War I,
he enlisted [September 1914], and
served as a Rifleman
with the 16th Battalion
King's Royal Rifle Corps.
In 1917, he was hospitalised for 7 months with trench feet.
He died in No.2 Canada Casualty Clearing Station [24th February 1918] (aged 24).
He was buried at Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery, Belgium [XXVII E 10A].
He is remembered on the Memorial at Halifax Town Hall Books of Remembrance
Born at Salterhebble.
Daughter of
Charles Longbottom.
She later moved to Bristol [1934].
She was blind from birth and went on to become known as
authoress,
musician,
composer,
singer,
teacher of music,
elocutionist,
and
lecturer.
She wrote an account of her life:
Silver Bells of Memory [1933].
Her claims that she had seen fairies in her mind's eye, attracted her
to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
She lived at 19 Chandos Road, Bristol [1934]
He served in World War I.
He died in the conflict.
He is remembered on Southowram War Memorial
He was
a worsted weaver [1891] /
a worsted coating manufacturer [1901].
In 1904, he married Dora Parker.
Children:
Members of the family were buried at Mount Zion Methodist Chapel, Ogden
in the family grave there
Of Ovenden.
During World War I,
he served as a Rifleman
with the 21st Battalion
King's Royal Rifle Corps.
He died 10th October 1916.
He is remembered on the Thiepval Memorial, France [13A & 13B],
and on the Memorial at Halifax Town Hall Books of Remembrance
Born in Lightcliffe.
During World War I,
he served as a Corporal
with C Company
1st/6th Battalion
Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment).
He died 15th December 1917 (aged 29).
He was buried at Dochy Farm New British Cemetery, Belgium [VIII E 16]
During World War I,
he served as a Private
with the 9th (Glasgow Hds.) Battalion
Highland Light Infantry.
He died 16th April 1918 (aged 26).
He is remembered on the Ploegsteert Memorial, Belgium [9],
He is remembered on the Memorial at Krumlin Wesleyan Sunday School, Barkisland,
and on Barkisland War Memorial
Born in Luddendenfoot.
He was
managing director of J. & J. Longbottom /
vice chairman of Yorkshire Indigo, Scarlet & Colour Dyers Limited /
president of the Birstall Savage Club.
In 1895, he married Edith Elizabeth Gaskell [1871-1934]
at Sowerby Bridge.
The family lived at
His wife died [9th October 1934].
Henry died at Birstall one week later [22nd May 1934]
He married Emily [18??-1???].
Children:
The family lived at 11 Arthur Street, Halifax
He was farmer [1911].
In 1869, he married Susan Brear [1847-19??].
Children:
The family lived at Pasture House, Southowram [1911].
Isaac died 13th December 1913.
Susan died 26th February 1915.
The couple were buried at St Anne's Church, Southowram
[E 2]
He worked as a dyer at Hunsworth Mill, Cleckheaton before moving to
Luddendenfoot.
He joined cousin Joseph and distant cousin John Singleton Longbottom, and set up in the dyeing business – see J. & J. Longbottom.
Landlord of the General Rawdon, Luddendenfoot [1881]
Question:
Does anyone know which beerhouse this may have been?
In April 1890, he was declared insolvent
He was a partner in Samuel Longbottom & Sons
In 1870, he married Emma Briggs [1848-1927] at Halifax
They lived at Mixenden Hall [1905, 1911].
Members of the family were buried at Mount Zion Methodist Chapel, Ogden
He was a worsted spinning overlooker [1905].
On 19th May 1905, he married Mary Emma Whiteley.
Children:
In October 1772, his contract was renewed.
He was paid £500 a year for his full time employment and stayed
with the Company until 1775.
During this period, he was in charge of all works related to building
the canal, including the Bingley Five Rise Locks.
It has been suggested that he was the originator of the idea for a
Leeds-Liverpool canal
Question:
Can anyone tell me anything about his birthplace or his life and career?
Last headmaster of Warley Grammar School.
He lived at Carr House, Booth.
He wrote several articles on local history.
He wrote a pamphlet entitled Ancient Halls of Halifax Parish
[1891].
He was a member of Midgley Urban District Council.
He died after falling down his cellar steps
Born in Nottinghamshire.
He was
Manager of the Halifax & Huddersfield Union Banking Company at 1 King Street, Brighouse [1897] /
Manager of the Halifax Joint Stock Banking Company Limited [1911].
In 1891, he married (1) Isabel Emma King [1867-1???] in Huddersfield.
Children:
In [Q4] 1917, he married (2) Mabel Frances Cochrane in Halifax.
Children:
They lived at
On account of his health, the family moved to Bridlington, where he
established what became Lloyds Bank
Born in Gomersal [18th August 1841].
He moved to Keighley [1868], to Sowerby Bridge [by 1876] and
Luddendenfoot [by 1881].
He was a grocer before moving to Luddendenfoot, where he became a
master dyer.
He was Chairman of the Luddendenfoot Local Board of Health [1882].
He was in business as a dyer with distant cousin Joseph Longbottom at Luddendenfoot and Birstall [1893] – see John Longbottom & Company and J. & J. Longbottom.
Jabez Longbottom joined them.
On 19th July 1866, he married Annie Wigglesworth [1842-1???]
at St Peter's Church, Birstall.
Children:
The family lived at
He retired to Leeds [by 1911] where he was a retired indigo dyer
[1911].
He died in Leeds [27th December 1913].
Probate records show that he left effects valued at £49,872 5/7d.
Probate was granted to his sons
William Fernley Longbottom (gentleman),
Henry Longbottom (dyer),
and
Benjamin Longbottom (engineer).
He was
a solicitor's engrossing clerk living at 20 Mason Street, Hull [1851] /
a law stationer [1853] /
a law stationer, lithographer and local preacher (methodist mission) [1861] /
a solicitor [1871] /
a solicitor in practice [1881] /
an Alderman [1881].
An obituary recorded that
He was also
Councillor [1871];
a Governor of Heath Grammar School [1880];
an Alderman;
(possibly) Clerk at the Halifax Workhouse [1877-1894]
On 29th November 1853, he married (1) Elizabeth Susannah
Machell [1830-1858] at Ebenezer Chapel, Leeds.
Children:
In 1871, John William was listed as a widower.
He married (2) Elizabeth [1836-1899] born in Heckmondwike.
Children:
The family lived at
Living with them [in 1861] was sister-in-law Eliza Jane
Thompson [aged 29].
In 1871, Eliza Jane Thompson was still with them and listed as
John William died at Heath Bank, Halifax [14th June 1897].
The cause of death was said to be entirely attributable to the
effects of an electrical operation performed upon his ears and nose
by a London specialist in 1894.
He was buried at Stoney Royd Cemetery.
Probate records show that he left effects valued at £16,850.
Probate was granted to his widow Elizabeth,
sons Louis Henry and Arthur Thompson,
and Lewis Farrar, Commission Agent.
Elizabeth died on 7th March 1899 [aged 63].
She was buried at Stoney Royd Cemetery.
He married Unknown.
The family lived at Hatchet Farm, Ovenden [1881]
He was injured – cuts about the face and severe shaking – in the Pye Nest Tram Disaster of 15th October 1907, but was treated at home
He was a market gardener [1881].
In [Q3] 1858, he married Esther Jowett [1834-1???] in Halifax.
Children:
The family lived at Woodhall Terrace, Wakefield Road, Sowerby Bridge
[1881]
He was
a dyer at Hunsworth Mills, Cleckheaton [1866] /
a master dyer /
a member of the Luddendenfoot Local Board of Health [1880s] /
director of Luther Hanson & Company (Limited) [1888] /
Chairman of the Luddendenfoot Local Board of Health [1897] /
He was a director of Yorkshire Indigo, Scarlet & Colour Dyers Limited [1899] /
a member of J. Longbottom & Company [1905].
He was on the Board in 1886 when he seconded proposals to bring gas mains to the district.
He was in business as a dyer with distant cousin John Singleton Longbottom at Luddendenfoot and Birstall [1893] – see J. & J. Longbottom.
Jabez Longbottom joined them.
They were instrumental in setting up the Yorkshire Indigo, Scarlet & Colour Dyers Limited.
On 4th February 1865, he married Grace Schofield [1843-1933]
at Leeds Parish Church.
Children:
The family moved from Hunsworth to Bury [around 1870] then to Sowerby
[1876] and later to Luddendenfoot.
The family lived at
In 1894, Grace petitioned for divorce, on grounds of adultery,
cruelty and intemperate habits.
Joseph disinherited his son Sandy after he went
to the US, leaving him only £10 in his will.
He was buried at Whitechapel, Cleckheaton
Probate records show that he left effects valued at £1,102 1/9d
In 1875, he married Hannah, daughter of John Evers.
Children:
The family lived at
Probate records show that he left effects valued at £945 10/4d
About 1901, he changed his name to Longbotham.
He was
a solicitor's articled clerk [1881] /
solicitor of Copley Road, Halifax /
solicitor [1886, 1891, 1901] /
partner in Longbotham & Sons with his brother Arthur Thompson Longbotham /
Clerk to Midgley UDC /
Clerk to Soyland UDC.
On 2nd September 1886, he married Edith Annie, of Sowerby
Bridge, daughter of William Murgatroyd.
Children:
The family lived at
He was cremated at Scholesmoor Cemetery, Bradford
Probate records show that he left an estate valued at £27,296.
See
Maria Ackroyd
He was
a member of Rhodes Street Sunday School Boys' Brigade /
a worsted doffer [1911] /
a driver for the Windmill Finishing Company.
During World War I,
he was called-up [October 1916], and
served as a Private
with the 1st/4th Battalion
York & Lancaster Regiment.
He was killed by a piece of shrapnel [19th July 1917] (aged 19).
He is remembered on the Nieuport Memorial, Belgium,
and on the Memorial at Halifax Town Hall Books of Remembrance
Born in Barkisland.
He was a mason contractor (employer) [1901].
On 20th December 1873, he married Nanny Halstead [1855-1912]
at Halifax Parish Church.
Children:
The family lived at
Nanny died 24th July 1912 (aged 57).
Richard died 3rd January 1916 (aged 62).
Probate records show that he left effects valued at £357 9/8d.
The will was proved by
son Charlie.
Nanny & Richard were buried at St Luke's Church, Norland.
Their son Richard – who died in
World War I – is remembered on their gravestone
Of Norland.
He lived at Rose Cottage, Norland.
During World War I,
he served as a Rifleman
with the 21st Battalion
King's Royal Rifle Corps.
He died in Belgium [20th September 1917] (aged 27).
Probate records show that he left effects valued at £64 16/11d.
Administration was granted to
his brother Charlie
Richard is remembered on his parents' gravestone at St Luke's
Church, Norland,
on the Tyne Cot Memorial, Belgium [115-119, 162A & 163A],
and on Norland War Memorial
He was
a mechanic [1871] /
beerhouse keeper of the Joiners' Arms, Halifax [1875] /
a comb maker [1881] /
a wool comb maker [1891].
On 21st May 1866, he married Emma Bentley [1845-1880] at Christ Church, Sowerby Bridge.
They had no children.
The family lived at
The couple were buried at Christ Church, Pellon
He was a hawker of drapery [1871].
In 1865, he married Mary Ann Whitaker [1836-1???] in Halifax.
Children:
The family lived at Hoyle Bank, Sowerby [1871]
During World War I,
he served as a Private
with the 1st/4th Battalion
York & Lancaster Regiment.
He died in the conflict.
He is remembered on the Memorial at Halifax Town Hall Books of Remembrance
He married Hannah [1823-1909].
Children:
In 1841, he was a stone delver, probably in the Mount Tabor quarry.
By 1851, he had become a bookkeeper.
He went on to become a manufacturer, with his own textile business
which became Samuel Longbottom & Sons.
He was best known for his musical exploits, and it was for this that
he was honoured with a large memorial stone in the Mount Zion
graveyard, and the following inscription:
He was the first professional conductor of the Black Dike Mills Brass Band.
The Band won national competitions when he was in charge.
He was also organist for some time at Mount Zion Chapel, Ogden.
He was buried at Mount Zion Methodist Chapel, Ogden
Born in Halifax.
He was
a yarn scourer of Whitegate, Southowram [1882] /
a general labourer [1891] /
a ware stocker [1901] /
a wool warehouseman [1911].
In 1882, he married Jane Elizabeth Hudson [1862-1???] at Halifax Parish Church.
Children:
The family lived at
Born in Ovenden.
He was
a worsted warper [1891] /
a worsted coating manufacturer [1901, 1919].
In 1904, he was one of the first people to be granted a motor cycle registration and a motor cycle drivers' licence.
On 24th September 1919, he married Emma Kitchen at St Peter's,
Sowerby.
Children:
The children were born in Halifax.
He lived at 143 Park Villas, Sowerby Bridge.
Samuel died in Sowerby [7th April 1953].
Probate records show that he left effects valued at £24,514 16/5d
to his two surviving daughters
He died in the conflict.
He is remembered on Luddenden & Midgley War Memorial
Born at Hunsworth Mill, Cleckheaton [25th September 1870]
On 27th February 1896, he married Clara Ann Robinson
[1869-1933] at Halifax Parish Church.
She already had a daughter, Gladys Longbottom Robinson,
[1892-1974]
Children:
On 12th January 1907, Sandy sailed from Liverpool for New
York, arriving at Ellis Island on 20th January, stating that he was
going to visit a friend, Harry Foster, whose address was
Emerald Street, Philadelphia.
He never returned to England.
He never saw his youngest child Laura Constance.
He was disinherited by his father, who left him only £10 in his
will.
In 1910, he was working as a dyer in Philadelphia, and living as a
lodger with a family called Cambell, claiming to be a single
man whose mother was born in Scotland and father born in England.
On 8th July 1925, he married, bigamously, Margaret Binkley
Christman in Detroit, Michigan, using the name Sandy Long.
Although he falsely claimed to have been born in Scotland and gave
his age as 51, he accurately gave his father's name as Joseph
and his mother's maiden name as Grace Schofield.
By 1930, he was working as a sign-writer and living as a married
man, Sandy Long, with wife Margaret, in Cleveland, Ohio.
He was naturalised as a US citizen in 1941, in Cleveland, Ohio,
starting the process with a declaration of intention in 1938.
The documentation showed both names: Longbottom
and Long, with his signature in each name.
When he died in November 1942 in Euclid, Ohio, he was known
as Sandy Long.
A few days later Margaret Long, also died in Cleveland, Ohio.
His real wife, Clara Ann Longbottom had died in Mytholmroyd on
8 July 1933
On 22nd November 1835, he married Ann, daughter of Richardson Walbank, at St Peter's, Leeds.
Children:
All the children were born in Bingley and died in Halifax.
Thomas died in Bingley [1853].
In 1862, Ann married Charles Ambler
He married Rachel Oldfield.
Children:
Thomas and Rachel moved from Hunsworth to Luddendenfoot
Baptised at St John the Baptist, Coley [25th December 1821]
He was a gate keeper at chemical work [1881].
He married Elizabeth [1823-1???].
Children:
The family lived at Chapel Street, Sowerby Bridge [1881]
Born in Warley.
He was
a labourer for stone mason [1861] /
a mason's labourer [1871] /
a mason's labourer [1881, 1891, 1891] /
an employee of Jonathan Bracken & Sons Limited [1905]
He was considered an eccentric who amassed a collection of bric
á brac or curiosities which were auctioned after his death.
The collection included 63 clocks, 33 cwt block of coal, 2 live
parrots, 2 stuffed pigeons, a bust of Prime Minister William
Gladstone and a Russian-made coffin containing a doll
He married Grace [1835-1???].
She was a worsted spinner [1861], a woollen weaver [1871], a worsted
drawer [1881, 1891]
Children:
The family lived at Salt Pie, Luddenden [1861, 1871, 1881, 1891,
1901].
Living with them in 1901 were widowed sister-in-law Hannah
Greenwood [aged 71], and grandchildren Grace Hannah
Bedford [aged 8] and Arthur Bedford [aged 5].
He died 26th June 1905
He was a stockbroker.
On 14th April 1918, married Elsie Keturah Balmforth at St
Peter's Church, Birstall.
He died in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire [26th August 1934].
Probate records show that he left effects valued at £5,416 8/4d
[resworn £6,439]
Born in Ovenden.
He was
a worsted manufacturer employing 8 persons [1881] /
a woollen manufacturer manager [1891] /
a partner in Samuel Longbottom & Sons.
Sometime after the demise of the family business at Hay's Mill, Mixenden, he became manager of Lower Willow Hall Mills, Sowerby Bridge.
Here, according to the Sowerby Bridge Chronicle [22nd December
1899], he
In 1869, he married Hannah Fielding.
Children:
The family lived at
At the time of his death, he was a local councillor in Sowerby
Bridge.
Members of the family were buried at Mount Zion Methodist Chapel, Ogden
He established Longbottom's (Sowerby Bridge) Limited.
He was a Director of the Ripponden Commercial Company [1949].
He was a member of Sowerby Bridge Urban District Council for many
years and Chairman of the Council on 2 occasions.
He married Grace Ella Cleverley from Stourbridge, Worcester.
Children:
He died 23rd January 1995
Born in Norland.
He was an engineer's fitter [1911].
On 21st July 1904, he married Sarah Matilda Florence May Bancroft
The wedding was described in detail in the 22nd July 1904 edition of
the Sowerby Bridge Chronicle.
Children:
The family lived at Nicholls Terrace, 17 Tuel Lane, Sowerby Bridge
(with his wife's mother) [1911]
He was
educated at Battinson Road Council School, Halifax /
employed by Oates Brothers at Ryburne Mill, Halifax.
During World War I,
he enlisted [16th February 1918]
with the West Yorkshire Regiment,
then
served as a Private
with the 2nd/4th Battalion
King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.
He went to France [16th July 1918].
He was reported missing and assumed to have died [27th August 1918] (aged 18).
He is remembered on the Vis-en-Artois Memorial, France [8],
and on the Memorial at Halifax Town Hall Books of Remembrance
He became a Methodist New Connexion minister.
He married Charlotte [1835-1???].
Children:
The family lived at Zion Chapel, Batley [1871]
He designed
the Picture House, Halifax
and
West View Park War Memorial.
In 1916, he supported suggestions for the construction of
a Memorial Hall
and
that Halifax War Memorial to be sited in Bull Green
Emma Elizabeth was the daughter of Richard Craven
Annie was the daughter of Arthur Barraclough
Alice May was the daughter of a Carlisle businessman
Ada Mary was the daughter of Frank Cockcroft
practical watchmaker & jeweller at Ryburn Terrace, Sowerby Bridge
Susan came from Halifax
Mary Emma was born in Ripponden, the daughter of John Whiteley
Isabel Emma came from Huddersfield
He set up on his own after serving Articles with Mr Cronhelm
Elizabeth Susannah was the second daughter of
bookbinder Richard Machell of Leeds
Wife of a Captain in British Merchant Service at sea
Esther was born in Southowram
Nanny was born in Norland
This monument was erected as a tribute of respect and esteem by his
numerous admiring friends.
He was well known by his talent and compositions to the musical world
having been for many years conductor of the celebrated Black Dike
Band, and was also organist at St Paul's Church Denholme Gate.
By his gentle unassuming manners, and his kind disposition of heart,
he formed a wide circle of warm admirers
Jane Elizabeth, of Whitegate, Southowram, was born in Haxby,
York, the daughter of George Hudson, wiredrawer
Emma was the daughter of James Kitchen
Clara Ann was born at Stoney Royd, Midgley [28th September
1869].
Elizabeth was born in Barkisland
Grace was born in Thornton, Bradford.
carried on the business of a manufacturer of worsted coatings and
other fine cloths
Hannah was the daughter of Daniel Fielding
Sarah Matilda Florence May was the daughter of John Ward Bancroft
Entries for people with this and similar surnames are shown in a separate Foldout
Richard Longboteham is recorded in 1379.
The name used the element bottom and means a long
valley
There are over 60 entries on
the Calderdale Companion
for people with the surname Longbottom,
as discussed in this SideTrack.
This count does not include other forms of the surname.
Unattached BMDs for Longbottom:
©
Malcolm Bull 2017 /
[email protected]
Revised 10:33 on 22nd December 2017 / mml394 / 74