Website Compiled By: James H. Culbert
Note: Additions to the information found in Plumb's History of Hanover are shown below in red text.
The town meeting held to elect officers was the first held for the town of Westmoreland. It was convened on 1 March 1774, then adjourned until the following day after Zebulon BUTLER was chosen as moderator for the meeting and Ezekiel PRICE was chosen as town clerk.
This meeting called together all of the free men of all the townships and settlements from the Delaware River to 15 miles west of the Susquehanna River, and north to Tioga point (Athens [in 1885]). At this meeting the town was divided into districts as follows: Wilkes-Barre; Hanover (from Wilkes-Barre south and west along the Susquehanna River, and east on the Lehigh River); Plymouth (all land west of the Susquehanna River for 15 miles); Kingston (with land west to the town line); Pittston; North (including Exeter, Providence and all land west and north to the town line); Lackaway (including the Lackaway settlement, Blooming Grove, and Sheolah - mostly on the Lackawaxen River in Pike Co. [in 1885]); East (including Coshutunk, and all settlements on the Delaware).
A second town meeting was held in April. At that time, two hundred and six persons took the Freeman's oath, as required by law. A tax was established to purchase ammunition for the town, and other necessities. A town sign post was established, which was a tree on the bank of the Susquehanna River at Wilkes-Barre. This was a legal necessity for the the advertisement of legal and public notices. It was also the place for holding town meetings and elections.
An enumeration of the town of Westmoreland made in 1774 found 1,922 inhabitants, with about 210-215 in the District of Hanover.
The following men were chosen at the first meeting to serve the town of Westmoreland in the capacities shown.
ABBOTT, John - Fence Viewer
ADAMS, Noah - Constable and Collector of Rates
AINSLEY, John - Surveyor of Highways
AVERY, Christopher - Select Man
BAKER, John - Fence Viewer
BALDWIN, Gideon - Lister (Assessor?)
BALDWIN, Isaac - Surveyor of Highways
BATES, Caleb - Select Man
BENNETT, Thomas - Surveyor of Highways
BINGHAM, Hezekiah - Grand Juror
BLANCHARD, Jeremiah - Lister (Assessor?) and Key Keeper
BROWN, James - Tything Man
BUCK, William - Fence Viewer and Grand Juror
BUTLER, Zebulon - Town Treasurer
CARY, Barnabas - Grand Juror
CHAPMAN, Uriah - Lister (Assessor?)
CHIMER, Anthony - Surveyor of Highways
CHURCH, Elias - Grand Juror
CLARK, Phineas - Constable and Collector of Rates and Lister (Assessor?)
CONSAWLER, Emanuel - Lister (Assessor?)
DANA, Anderson - Surveyor of Highways and Lister (Assessor?)
DENISON, Nathan - Fence Viewer
DEWITT, John - Surveyor of Highways
EVELAND, Frederick - Fence Viewer
FISH, Jabez - Key Keeper
FOLLET, Eliphalet - Lister (Assessor?)
FRANKLIN, John - Grand Juror
FRANKLIN, Rosewell - Select Man
GARDNER, John - Fence Viewer
GAYLORD, Charles - Fence Viewer
GAYLORD, Justice - Tything Man
GORE, Daniel - Surveyor of Highways, Lister (Assessor?) and Key Keeper
GORE, Captain Obadiah - Sealer of Weights and Measures
GORE, Silas - Lister (Assessor?)
HARDING, Abraham - Fence Viewer
HARDING, Lemuel - Grand Juror
HARVEY, Benjamin - Surveyor of Highways
HASKEL, Jonathan - Constable and Collector of Rates and Key Keeper
HEATH, Thomas - Grand Juror and Key Keeper
HIBBARD, Ebenezer - Leather Sealer
HIBBARD, William - Surveyor of Highways
HIBBARD, Zipron - Key Keeper
HOPKINS, Timothy - Tything Man
JAMISON, John - Fence Viewer
JENKINS, John - Select Man and Lister (Assessor?)
JENKINS, John, Jr. - Surveyor of Highways
KEYS, Timothy - Grand Juror
LANDON, Nathaniel - Select Man
LASTLEY, James - Surveyor of Highways
LAWRENCE, Rufus - Surveyor of Highways
NASH, Phineas - Grand Juror
PARKE, Captain Silas - Select Man, Leather Sealer and Sealer of Weights and Measures
PARKER, Jonathan - Surveyor of Highways
PARRISH, Captain - Fence Viewer
PARRISH, Isaac - Tything Man
PIERCE, Ezekiel - Fence Viewer
PIERCE, Timothy - Key Keeper
RANSOM, Samuel - Select Man and Surveyor of Highways
ROSS, Perrin - Surveyor of Highways and Lister (Assessor?)
RUSS, Abraham - Surveyor of Highways
SILL, Jabez - Grand Juror and Sealer of Weights and Measures
SLAUGHTER, Samuel - Fence Viewer
SMITH, Timothy - Constable and Collector of Rates
SMITH, William - Constable and Collector of Rates
STARK, James - Grand Juror
STEVENS, Asa - Constable and Collector of Rates
STEVENS, Uriah - Key Keeper
STEWART, Captain Lazarus - Sealer of Weights and Measures
STODDART, Thomas - Surveyor of Highways and Fence Viewer
SWETLAND, Luke - Tything Man
SWIFT, Elisha - Surveyor of Highways, Leather Sealer and Lister (Assessor?)
THOMAS, Aaron - Surveyor of Highways
THOMAS, Moses - Lister (Assessor?)
TRACY, Zavan - Surveyor of Highways and Lister (Assessor?)
VANCAMPIN, Benjamin - Surveyor of Highways
WADE, Nathan - Lister (Assessor?)
WARNER, William - Fence Viewer
WEEKS, Philip - Tything Man
WHITTLESEY, Asaph - Constable and Collector of Rates
WILLIAMS, Elihu - Tything Man
WITTER, Elisha - Surveyor of Highways
Notes: Isaac TRIPP and Lazarus STEWART were initially chosen as select men, but both refused to accept. John JENKINS was chosen to replace TRIPP, and Rosewell FRANKLIN was chosen to replace STEWART.
Key Keeper duties were to hold the keys of the fort or block-house, the church, the school-house, and the pound.
Copyright © 1998 by James H. Culbert
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