See also

Family of Gabriel + and unknown +

Husband: Gabriel + (1059-1103)
Wife: unknown + (1061- )
Children: Morphia + of MELITENE (1080-1126)

Husband: Gabriel +

Name: Gabriel +
Sex: Male
Father: -
Mother: -
Birth 1059
Occupation Prince of Melitene
Title Prince of Melitene
Death 1103 (age 43-44)

Wife: unknown +

Name: unknown +
Sex: Female
Father: Constantine I + (1040-1100)
Mother: -
Birth 1061
Occupation Princess of Armenia
Title Princess of Armenia

Child 1: Morphia + of MELITENE

Name: Morphia + of MELITENE
Sex: Female
Spouse: Baldwin II + of RETHEL (1080-1131)
Birth 1080
Religion Greek Orthodox
Occupation Queen Consort of Jerusalem
Title frm 1118 to 1126 (age 37-46) Queen Consort of Jerusalem
Death 1 Oct 1126 (age 45-46)
Burial Abbey of St. Mary Josaphat, Jerusalem

Note on Husband: Gabriel +

Gabriel of Melitene (died 1102[1]) was the ruler of Melitene (modern Malatya). Along with Thoros of Edessa, Gabriel was a former officer of Philaretos Brachamios. Philaretos had installed Gabriel as the ruler of Melitene. Following the death of Philaretos in 1086 Melitene became completely independent of Byzantine control with the aid of the Danishmendids. Eventually the Danishmendids began harassing Melitene. Gabriel appealed to Bohemund I of Antioch for assistance.

 

In 1100 Bohemund came to Gabriel's aid along with his cousin Richard of Salerno and the Armenian Bishops of Marash and Antioch, but they were both captured and the Bishops slain by Malik Ghazi Gumushtekin, the Danishmendid Emir of Sebastea, in the Battle of Melitene. Malik was now constantly raiding Gabriel's territories. Fearing an imminent attack on the city itself, Gabriel asked for help from Baldwin of Boulogne despite concerns that Baldwin might take over Melitene, as he did Edessa.

 

Baldwin relieved the siege of Melitene and rescued Bohemund after which Gabriel recognized him as overlord of the city. He married a daughter, of unknown name, to King Constantine I of Armenia. In 1101 Baldwin of Bourcq married their daughter Morphia of Melitene. Gabriel, who was reputedly very wealthy, gave 50,000 gold bezants as a dowry. William of Tyre described Gabriel as Greek by religion, Armenian by race, language and custom. Byzantine seals bearing his name testify him as Gabriel, protonobelissimos and doux of Melitene. The Melitene Armenians initially met Crusaders with happiness but turned to Danishmendids due to Crusaders' lootings and cruelties. Melik Ghazi sieged Melitene in beginning of 1101. The siege was firstly relieved by Baldwin. But Baldwin left only 50 soldiers in Melitene[2]. During the siege, the city suffered from shortages. Gabriel and the Greeks of Melitene used the pretext that the fault lied with the city's Armenians and Syriacs. They took goods from Armenians and Syriacs and killed a certain number of them.

 

Melitene Syriacs send Barsabuni, who was their Metropolitan of Melitene, as an envoy and wanted to surrender the city to Turks. Gabriel considered this a challenge to his authority and killed Barsabuni and some notables of the city. Consequently, Melitene Armenians and Syriacs invited Melik Ghazi to their rescue. He besieged the city again and breached on September 18, 1101 after a month-long siege with aid from the city's Christians. Gabriel was tortured and slain. [3].