JAMES V. ELLIOTT RESEARCH RE FREQUENCY OF R1b
HAPLOTYPES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERAMETERS: |
|
|
James V. Elliott set the markers with the lowest mutation
rates to the following values: DYS
393=12, DYS392=13, DYS19/394=14, & DYS389i=13. |
He
let the markers with the highest mutation rates, DYS 389ii, DYS385a and
DYS385b - be totally wildcard. |
|
He allowed DYS391 to vary between 12 and 11 (11 getting
by far the lion's share of the hits), and DYS390 to vary among 23, 24 and 25. |
|
He placed the asterisks next to figures for samples of
300 and above, as these might be statistically more accurate than those for
smaller samples. |
|
|
|
RESULTS RANKED
IN DESCENDING ORDER, BY REGION: |
|
|
REGION: |
|
|
RANKING: |
SAMPLES>300: |
|
|
Kashmiri,
Pakistan |
2 |
12 |
16.667 |
|
|
|
Ankara, Turkey |
4 |
39 |
10.256 |
|
|
|
South Caucasus
[Azerbaijan] |
6 |
72 |
8.334 |
|
|
|
South Caucasus
[Armenian] |
7 |
100 |
7 |
|
|
|
South Caucasus
[Georgian] |
5 |
77 |
6.494 |
|
|
|
Western Norway |
3 |
64 |
4.688 |
|
|
|
Paris, France |
5 |
109 |
4.587 |
|
|
|
Pyrenees, Spain |
6 |
132 |
4.545 |
|
|
|
Cajun
[European-American] |
1 |
22 |
4.545 |
|
|
|
Central Portugal |
8 |
185 |
4.324 |
|
|
|
North Caucasus
[Ingushian] |
1 |
24 |
4.167 |
|
|
|
Limburg, Southern
Netherlands |
2 |
50 |
4 |
|
|
|
Athens, Greece |
4 |
101 |
3.96 |
|
|
|
Eastern Norway |
3 |
85 |
3.529 |
|
|
|
North Caucasus
[Kabardinian] |
2 |
58 |
3.448 |
|
|
|
Caceres,
Central-Western Spain |
3 |
91 |
3.297 |
|
|
|
Bulgaria [Turks] |
2 |
61 |
3.279 |
|
|
|
Puglia, Southern Italy |
2 |
70 |
2.857 |
|
|
|
Valencia, Eastern
Spain |
4 |
140 |
2.857 |
|
|
|
Northern Portugal |
5 |
182 |
2.747 |
|
|
|
Stuttgart,
Baden-Wurttemburg |
4 |
155 |
2.58 |
|
|
|
Munster, Westphalia |
5 |
196 |
2.551 |
|
|
|
Warsaw, Central Poland |
6 |
240 |
2.5 |
|
|
|
Tehran, Iran |
2 |
80 |
2.5 |
|
|
|
Ljubljana, Slovenia |
3 |
121 |
2.479 |
|
|
|
Bulgaria |
3 |
122 |
2.459 |
|
|
|
Kiev, Ukraine |
2 |
82 |
2.439 |
|
|
|
Ostergotland
Jonkoping, Sweden |
1 |
41 |
2.439 |
|
|
|
Emilia Romagna,
Northern Italy |
2 |
89 |
2.247 |
|
|
|
Lombardy, Northern
Italy |
4 |
182 |
2.198 |
|
|
|
Zeeland, Southwestern
Netherlands |
1 |
46 |
2.174 |
|
|
|
Madeira, Portugal |
2 |
98 |
2.04 |
|
|
|
Budapest, Hungary |
4 |
197 |
2.03 |
|
|
|
Dusseldorf, Westphalia |
3 |
150 |
2 |
|
|
|
Romania |
2 |
102 |
1.96 |
|
|
|
Umbria, Central Italy |
1 |
51 |
1.96 |
|
|
|
Leipzig, Saxony |
11 |
573 |
1.92 |
* |
|
|
Turkey |
3 |
158 |
1.899 |
|
|
|
Lausanne, Western
Switzerland |
2 |
108 |
1.852 |
|
|
|
Marche, Eastern Italy |
2 |
108 |
1.852 |
|
|
|
Tuscany, Central Italy |
4 |
218 |
1.835 |
|
|
|
Zaragoza, Aragon,
Spain |
2 |
120 |
1.667 |
|
|
|
Brussels, Belgium |
2 |
125 |
1.6 |
|
|
|
Munich, Bavaria |
4 |
251 |
1.594 |
|
|
|
Cologne, Westphalia |
2 |
135 |
1.481 |
|
|
|
Gdansk, Northern
Poland |
8 |
543 |
1.473 |
* |
|
|
Greifswald, Pomerania |
3 |
208 |
1.442 |
|
|
|
Freiburg,
Baden-Wurttemburg |
6 |
433 |
1.386 |
* |
|
|
Madrid,
Central-Eastern Spain |
2 |
148 |
1.351 |
|
|
|
Zagreb, Croatia |
2 |
150 |
1.333 |
|
|
|
Tyrol, Western Austria |
3 |
229 |
1.31 |
|
|
|
Sweden |
5 |
403 |
1.241 |
* |
|
|
Liguria, Western Italy |
1 |
81 |
1.235 |
|
|
|
Bydgoszcz, Northern
Poland |
2 |
168 |
1.19 |
|
|
|
Netherlands |
1 |
87 |
1.149 |
|
|
|
Madgeburg,
Saxony-Anhalt |
3 |
283 |
1.06 |
|
|
|
Strasbourg, Alsace |
1 |
99 |
1.01 |
|
|
|
Sicily, Southern Italy |
2 |
199 |
1.005 |
|
|
|
Damascus, Syria |
1 |
100 |
1 |
|
|
|
Santiago de
Compostela, Galicia, Spain |
1 |
103 |
0.971 |
|
|
|
Mainz,
Rhenish-Palatinate |
1 |
104 |
0.962 |
|
|
|
Southern Ireland |
1 |
107 |
0.917 |
|
|
|
Berlin, Brandenburg |
5 |
549 |
0.911 |
* |
|
|
Southern Portugal |
1 |
112 |
0.893 |
|
|
|
Hamburg, Northern
Germany |
1 |
114 |
0.877 |
|
|
|
Veneto, Northern Italy |
1 |
120 |
0.833 |
|
|
|
Latium, Central Italy |
1 |
222 |
0.82 |
|
|
|
Latvia |
1 |
145 |
0.689 |
|
|
|
Andulasia, Southern
Spain |
1 |
163 |
0.613 |
|
|
|
Rostock, Mecklenburg |
1 |
203 |
0.493 |
|
|
|
Barcelona, Catalonia |
1 |
224 |
0.446 |
|
|
|
Finland |
1 |
399 |
0.25 |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|