CHAPTER I

GERMAN PIONEERS





13 Fort Allen, Hempfield Township, between Wendel Oury's and Christopher Trubee.

To the Honorable John Penn, Esq.,

Govenor and Commander in Chief in and over the Privince of Pennsylvania, and Counties of New Castle, Kent and Sussex upon Delaware.

The petition of the inhabitants of Westmoreland County humbly shewth,

That there is great reason to fear that this part of the Country will soon be involved in an Indian war.

That the consequence will most probably be stricking, as the Country is in a very defenseless state, without any Place of strength, stock of Ammunition, or necessary stores.

That the abandoning the Country must be attended with total ruin to great numbers, who are now in an easy situation, but almost distracted with the apprehensions of seeing their Hepless Infants fall a sacrifice to savage Cruelty, and this will most certainly be the event unless they meet with some protection.

In these circumstances, next to the Almighty, they look to your Honor, and Hope you will take their Case into Consideration, and afford them such relief as to your Honor shall seem meet.

And your Petitioners, as in duty bound, shall ever pray.

To this petition were attacted eighty signatures, of which at least seventy-three are German, showing that the entire Herold settlement was practically German.

The names of these petitioners, prepared by an expert German script, are as follows:

��

�� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� �� ��
Alimang, Nicolaus Klingelsmit, Peter Schelhammer, Peter
Altman, William Konel, Michael Scheuer, Nicholas
Altman, Peter Kroushor, John Schmit, Heinrich
Altman, Andoni Kuemel, Jacob Schmit, Jacob
Altman, Peter (2) Kunkel, Hans Schram, Jacob
Archbold, Richard Kutz, Josef Schram, Heinrich
Alterman, Lugwig Lafferty, John Schreber, Jacob
Bam, Christian Lewis, Samuel Sil, Hans
Beir, Georg Linck, Conrat Sil, Heinrich
Bendeary, John Marshal, Dafit Sourer, Knicklas
Benter, Georg Marshal, Fritrich Spengeler, Hannes
Breinig, Marx Matiss, Daniel Stroh, Jacob
Breinig, Joh Matiss, Jacob Stuart, Archy
Breinig, Hannes Mechlyn, Jacob Tames, Gerhart
Bricker, Adam Mechlin, Dewalt Trubee, Christopher
George, Adam Meir, Adam Uber, Peter
Golden, John Meyer, Baltzer Uhrich, Stofel
Hann, Michael Mickendorf, Kasber Uhrich, Adam
Harrison, William Mickendorf, Georg Uhrich, Peter
Hauser, Jacob Moffey, John Walter, Adony
Herolt, Christopher Oury, Wendel Wanenmacher, Peter
Hister, Conrad Pankek, Jos Waterms, James
Houck, Conrad Raupp, Frantz Welcker, Jacob
Hunts, Martin Redeck, John Wilers, Daniel
Kessner, Peter Reis, Bernt Williams, Thomas
Kleyn, Heinrich Rosch, Peter Yunt, Nicolause
Klingelschmit, Philip Schatz, Michael -

This petition reveals the fact that Pennsylvania German family names, under processes of Americanization, are peculiarly subject to change.

Some of them have been changed so many times that it is difficult to trace them to their originals.

The father of the Harrolds family, after which Zion Church was named, spelled his name Herolt in this petition.

The large Klingensmith family of westren Pennsylvania descend from pioneers, who wrote the name Klingelschmit.

The founder of the Rupp family, which ha given a number of ministers to both the Reformed and Lutheran Church, wrote his name Raupp.

The Kahns family of western Pennsylvania gives even more stricking example of Americanization.

The patriarch spelled his name Kunze. None of his descendants seemed satisfied with this, one making changes according to taste, and spelling it Kunz, Kountze, Kountz, Kuhns, Koon, and finally plain American Coon.





Pages 26, 27.

This petition may be seen at the State Library, Harrisburgh Pa.