Thomas Robert Trenaman

Birth Name Thomas Robert Trenaman 1a

    May his rest be peaceful

    His name is on the War Memorial in Hatherleigh

Nick Name Tom
Gender male
Age at Death 20 years, 3 months, 28 days

Events

Event Date Place Description Notes Sources
Birth June 1894 Hatherleigh, Devon, England  
1a
Death 29 September 1914 Hatherleigh, Devon, England aged 20 at home in South Street

Father Thomas was with him when he died.
Grave stone has 23 ? September 1914
Death certificate gives date of death as 29 September 1914
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission has he died 2 October 1914

2a 3a 4a 5a 6a
Cause Of Death 1914   1/ Acute Mania 2/ Exhaustion

I have had contact from Neil Trenaman who tells me that Thomas was killed during training just a few days after enlisting.
from Monica Jones 14 April 2014
This appears to be in line with cause of death on certificate.
As he was working for at least 3 years before, volunteering for the Army, passing the medical, form filling etc. with out, apparently, any signs of mental health problems.
It looks to me that his mental health problems stemmed from his army training, an accident or other-wise, which resulted in his death after discharge.
The community clearly through so, for his name to be on the War Memorial.
So should be remembered with pride for trying to do his bit for God and Country.
May he rest in Peace. from Les T

Death certificate gives date of death as 29 September 1914 ?
Which must be a mistake as grave stone gives 23rd.

6a
Burial 20 October 1914 Hatherleigh, Devon, England Buried with his Sister Lilian in St John the Baptist Churchyard

Headstone information: [On north side of church tower]

Meet Me in Heaven /
In Loving Memory of Thomas Robert,
the Beloved Son of T. & E. J. Trenaman,
who fell asleep Sept. 23, 1914 aged 20 years /
Not Lost to Memory, Not Lost to Love,
But Gone to His Father’s Home Above

Also of Lilian May,
the Beloved Daughter of T. & E. J. Trenaman,
who fell asleep May 17, 1915
Aged 12 Years / Safe in the Arms of Jesus

3a 7a 8a
Medical Information 9 September 1914   Army Medical

09.09.1914 - Declared Fit to serve

Height.................................5 foot 6 inches
Weight................................123 pounds
Chest Fully Expanded........35 inches
Chest range.........................2 inches
Complexion........................Fair
Eyes....................................Hazel
Hair.....................................Light Brown
Eye sight both....................6/6
Physical Development.......Good

4a
Religion 1914   Wesleyan
4a
  Occupation  
 
Occupation between 1907 and 1911   Grocer Assistant to Mr W.G. Friend

Tom was one in whom we placed implicit confidence and never during the whole of his career have we known him betray that trust. He was a lad whom we soon learnt to love and believing in his future possibilities. sought to encourage.
Letter from Mr W.G. Friend, dated 1 October 1914

9a 10a
Occupation between 1911 and 1914   Grocer Assistant to Mr W.G. Friend

Tom was one in whom we placed implicit confidence and never during the whole of his career have we known him betray that trust. He was a lad whom we soon learnt to love and believing in his future possibilities. sought to encourage.
Letter from Mr W.G. Friend, dated 1 October 1914

4a 10a
Military Service 1914 Exeter, Devon, England 5 days service only

In this terrible War Crisis, Tom saw an opportunity of serving his Country. Resolutely, Fearlessly (without any persuasion) he considered the question until his mind was made up. Then to use his own phrase, “ he gave his life for his Country." A true Patriot, a Hero, he has died for King and Country as truly as our brave soldiers who have fallen in the line of battle.
Letter from Mr W.G. Friend, dated 1 October 1914

Enlisted 09.09.1914 at Exeter - No. 11510 - 3rd Bn Devon Regiment
[Same day as his brother William]
09.09.1914 - Declared Fit to serve
Discharged after 5 days, 13.09.1914
Discharged not likely to become an efficient
Special Reservist under Para 154 (111) (c)
["If the Para 154 clauses are the same as Para 392, then (iii) (c ) would be:
(iii) Not likely to become an efficient soldier-
(c ) Recruit within three months of enlistment considered unfit for service."]
From Phil Evans on "The Long, Long Trail" http://www.1914-1918.net/

4a 10a
  Addresses  
 
Residence 1901 Hatherleigh, Devon, England South Street

Thomas Trenaman Head Married 33 1868 Road Contractor Hatherleigh, Devon
Elizabeth Trenaman Wife Married 32 1869 - Hatherleigh, Devon
Bessie Trenaman Daughter 8 1893 - Hatherleigh, Devon
Thomas Trenaman Son 6 1895 - Hatherleigh, Devon
William Trenaman Son 4 1897 - Hatherleigh, Devon
Annie Trenaman Daughter 2 1899 - Hatherleigh
Lucy Trenaman Daughter 0 1901 - Hatherleigh

11a
Residence 1911 Hatherleigh, Devon, England South Street

8 Family members in 5 rooms
Thomas Trenaman Head Married Hauler 33 1878 Hatherleigh Devon
Elizabeth Jane Trenaman Wife Married 32 1879 Hatherleigh Devon
Thomas Trenaman Son Single Grocer Assistant 16 1895 Hatherleigh Devon
Annie Trenaman Daughter 12 1899 Hatherleigh Devon
Lucy Trenaman Daughter 10 1901 Hatherleigh Devon
Emma Trenaman Daughter 4 1907 Hatherleigh Devon
Lillie Trenaman Daughter 7 1904 Hatherleigh Devon
Winifred Trenaman Daughter 1 1910 Hatherleigh Devon

9a
Residence 1914 Hatherleigh, Devon, England South Street
4a

Parents

Relation to main person Name Relation within this family (if not by birth)
Father Thomas Trenaman
Mother Elizabeth Jane Alford
    Brother     John Alford Trenaman
    Sister     Bessie Trenaman
         Thomas Robert Trenaman
    Brother     William Trenaman
    Sister     Annie Alford Trenaman
    Sister     Lucy Trenaman
    Sister     Lilian May Trenaman
    Sister     Winifred Elizabeth Trenaman
    Brother     George Henry Trenaman

Media

Narrative

Hatherleigh commemoration of the start of World War One. 100 years

On Saturday 2nd August 2014

On the Saturday Sarah went to Hatherleigh and together with my sister they went to the exhibition at the Community Centre in the afternoon.
There were pocket histories of men from Hatherleigh who were involved in the war.
This included many of my relatives and Thomas Robert Trenaman of course which was quite moving.
We met Monica for the first time and she gave me a copy of the written tribute to Thomas by his employer. [attached]
We also met the vicar Ruth and had a chat with her as well as several people there who I knew.
Afterwards we visited Hatherleigh Churchyard and paid our respects to many of my ancestors and relatives.
In the evening we attended the excellent concert which involved the Town Band, singers and poetry reading.
The finale was a ‘sing song’. I was proud to be associated with Hatherleigh.
I had been asked previously by the vicar to say a few words at the commemoration service on the Sunday about the effect of the war on the
Trenaman family.
As I had last lived there in 1996 I felt it more appropriate for one of the Trenamans who had lived there all their life, to do it.
My cousin Ian did it having been supplied with much of the material from myself. Unfortunately i was not there on the day to hear it.

Neil Trenaman 22 August 2014 by e-mail.

Narrative

Each memorial committee had its own definitions about who should be included or excluded. If there is an inscription on the memorial that might give a clue as the views of the local "worthies". I know of one memorial near to me where a man who didn’t die until the late 1930s is included, as is a 16 year old Boy Scout. Another local one includes a man who, to the best of my knowledge, never lived or worked in the area - but had an aunt who did.
John Hartley - on "The Long, Long Trail" http://www.1914-1918.net/

Clearly something drastic and sudden happened to this poor lad in the space of just a few days - a fortnight from being passed fit to his death. Who would begrudge him his place of remembrance - he tried to do his bit and his family (quite rightly in my opinion) requested his name be included among the fallen and it was deemed right at the time.
I hope he is resting in peace.
Graham C - on "The Long, Long Trail" http://www.1914-1918.net/

Clearly there was no argument about his inclusion at the time.............
kenf48 - on "The Long, Long Trail" http://www.1914-1918.net/

Council minutes and Parish council minutes if they survive might record the discussions around the memorial - your County Records Office should be able to help.
Simon Fielding - on "The Long, Long Trail" http://www.1914-1918.net/

Narrative

After the war, the War Office began by issuing specific instructions as to who could or could not be listed on memorials but soon stopped interfering when they saw what a hornets nest that was.

In most places, the vicars wanted to control the process and the people did not want the church anywhere near the process, you
can read all about that clash in old newspapers!

Some vicars did not want to include the names of men whose mothers were not married at the time of their conception and that caused a riot especially among women who had kept that little secret for years.

I think you can safely assume that the general rule was that if a man was actually born in the place, then his name went on, so you get names of those who later emigrated etc.

I suspect your ancestor had TB - perhaps not spotted until the army doctor examined him - I came across a similar case
myself of a lad of 17 who died the day after his uniform had been issued - he went on the memorial because like everyone else before 1916, he was a volunteer and had tried to help the country even though his health had failed him.
Reproduced with kind permission of © Muriel and Richard Brine, http://www.devonheritage.org

Pedigree

  1. Thomas Trenaman
    1. Elizabeth Jane Alford
      1. John Alford Trenaman
      2. Bessie Trenaman
      3. Thomas Robert Trenaman
      4. William Trenaman
      5. Annie Alford Trenaman
      6. Lucy Trenaman
      7. Lilian May Trenaman
      8. Winifred Elizabeth Trenaman
      9. George Henry Trenaman

Ancestors

Source References

  1. English Government: Birth Registration - Free BMD
      • Date: 19 March 2011
      • Page: 1894-Okehampton-2q-Vol.5b-page.340
      • Confidence: Very High
  2. English Government: Death Registration - Ancestry.co.uk
      • Date: 19 March 2011
      • Page: 1914-Okehampton-3q-Vol.5b-page.399
      • Confidence: Very High
  3. Thelma Findlay: E-mails from Thelma Findlay
      • Date: 29 January 2011
      • Page: Joel Trenaman (Canada) visited England in 2010, and met relative: Kathleen (Trenaman) Westcott, Book 6a / E-mails / 16 / page.7
      • Confidence: Very High
  4. British Army: British Army - WW1 - Service records
      • Date: between 1914 and 1918
      • Page: ~/.gramps-2/Treneman/ - Thomas Robert Trenaman, Army Record
      • Confidence: Very High
      • Source Reference Note:

        Source Citation: WO364; Piece: 4273.

  5. Various: Internet Web Sites Various
      • Date: 10 April 2014
      • Page: http://www.devonheritage.org
      • Confidence: Very High
  6. English Government: Certificate - Death
      • Date: 30 September 1914
      • Page: Certificate - Death / Book 3a/Death/page 5a Thomas R Trenaman
      • Confidence: Very High
  7. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission: The Commonwealth War Graves Commission
      • Date: 2 March 1917
      • Page: Stanley George Alford
      • Confidence: Very High
  8. Parish Records: Certificate - Burial - Parish Record
      • Date: 2 October 1914
      • Page: Robert Trenaman at findmypast.co.uk
      • Confidence: Very High
      • Citation:

        Archive reference 2917A/PR/1/22
        Record set Devon Burials
        Category Birth, Marriage, Death & Parish Records
        Record collection Deaths & burials
        Collections from Great Britain

  9. English Government: 1911 Census - Find my Past
      • Date: 19 March 2011
      • Page: 1911 Census-TRENAMAN, Thomas-OKEHAMPTON, Devonshire-Reference RG14PN13129 RG78PN758 RD280 SD2 ED4 SN209
      • Confidence: Very High
  10. Monica Jones: E-mails from Monica Jones
      • Date: 31 July 2014
      • Page: Letter dated 1 October 1914 written by Mr W.G. Friend to Mr French
      • Confidence: Very High
  11. English Government: 1901 Census - Find my Past
      • Date: 19 March 2011
      • Page: 1901 Census-TRENAMAN, Thomas-OKEHAMPTON, Devonshire-RG13 piece 2122 folio 35 page 20
      • Confidence: Very High