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Reuben Curtis Edgerton, son of Jacob and Mary (Stoddard) Edgerton.

 

born:

September 10, 1822; Moriah, Essex Co., NY.  (GI)

died:

May 19, 1893; Altona, Knox Co., IL.  (Knox Co. IL DC) (GI)

buried:

May 21, 1893; Oneida Cemetery; Ontario Twp., Knox Co., IL.  (Knox Co. IL DC) (GI)

 

married:

1:  June 30, 1847; Knox Co., IL.  (Co. VR 1:86)

 

Annette Hamblin, daughter of Isaac and Martha (Phinney) Hamblin.

 

born:

~1829; Hiram, Oxford Co., ME.  (CR IL1850 Peoria – “ae 21y”)

died:

March 18, 1859; Victoria, Knox Co., IL.

 

Children:

  1. Charles Everest, b. April 16, 1848; Galesburg, Knox Co., IL.
  2. Ellen A., b. June 1852; Victoria, Knox Co., IL.
  3. Mary Winona, b. December 1858; Victoria, Knox Co., IL.

 

 

 

 

married:

2:  October 8, 1859; Victoria, Knox Co., IL.  (Co. VR B:33)

 

Lydia O. Tiffany, daughter of John and Cordelia (Clark) Tiffany.

 

born:

June 8, 1842; Harpersfield, Delaware Co., NY.  (GI)

died:

February 27, 1927; Galesburg, Knox Co., IL.  (IL State DC #2480060) (GI)

buried:

Oneida Cemetery; Ontario Twp., Knox Co., IL.  (GI)

 

Children:

  1. Hubert Curtis, b. 1872; Altona, Knox Co., IL.

 


Reuben Curtis Edgerton was born September 10, 1822 at Moriah, Essex County, New York, the youngest son of Jacob and Mary (Stoddard) Edgerton.  The birthdate listed here is taken from the precise date recorded on Reuben’s tombstone (see below).  Reuben was probably named after his father’s uncle, Reuben Curtis (elder brother of Jacob’s mother, Lucy Curtis).  His name is found written in records variously as “Reuben C. Edgerton”, “R. C. Edgerton”, “Ruben C. Edgerton” and “R. Curtis Edgerton”.

 

Reuben was raised in Moriah, New York.  In the latter 1830’s, he removed with his father and brothers to Knox County, Illinois.  The family settled just outside the present city of Galesburg.  Reuben resided in Illinois for the majority of his adult life, in Peoria, Victoria and finally Altona.

 

Reuben Curtis Edgerton was married twice.  He married first, on June 30, 1847 at Knox County, Illinois, Annette Hamblin, daughter of Isaac and Martha (Phinney) Hamblin of Hiram, Maine.  Reuben and Annette had three children – one son, Charles Everest; and two daughters, Ellen A. and Mary Winona.

 

The household of “Ruben C.” Edgerton was recorded in the 1850 Federal Census of Peoria, Peoria County, Illinois (pg. 314; dwelling #3726; family #2869; enum. November 14, 1850), as follows:

 

Ruben C. Edgerton

27

b. NY

physician

Annett

21

b. ME

 

Charles E.

2

b. IL

 

 

Reuben Curtis Edgerton was recorded as a head of household in the 1855 Illinois State Census of Victoria, Knox County, Illinois.  His name was listed on the census roll as “R. C. Edgerton” and his household consisted of the following individuals:

 

1 male “30 to 40”  (Reuben);

1 male “under 10”  (son Charles);

1 female “20 to 30”  (wife Annette); and,

1 female “under 10”  (daughter Ellen).

 

Mrs. Annette (Hamblin) Edgerton died March 18, 1859, presumably at Victoria, Illinois.  Reuben was remarried on October 8, 1859 at Knox County, Illinois to Lydia O. Tiffany.  Lydia was born at Harpersfield, New York on June 8, 1842, the daughter of John and Cordelia (Clark) Tiffany.  Reuben and Lydia had one son, Hubert Curtis, born in Altona, Illinois in the year 1872.

 

The household of “R. C.” Edgerton was recorded in the 1860 Federal Census of Victoria, Knox County, Illinois (pg. 373; dwelling #258; family #258; enum. June 12, 1860), as follows:

 

R. C. Edgerton

39

b. NY

physician

Lydia

38

b. NY

 

Chas.

12

b. IL

attended school

Ellen

8

b. IL

attended school

Winona

1

b. IL

 

Sophia Rounbelt

19

b. Sweden

domestic

 

Reuben C. Edgerton was active in the abolitionist movement, and offered his home as a stop on the Underground Railroad.  The following excerpt is from The Portrait and Biographical Album of Knox County (Biographical Publishing Company, Chicago, Illinois; 1886):

 

“Dr. R. C. Edgerton…was quite prominent in the old slavery days as one of the operators of the Underground Railroad.  The Doctor relates that while living at Galesburg in the summer of 1844, the slaves who made their escape from Mississippi came to his house and asked for food.  He gave them all a good meal and then took them out in a grove and gave them directions north.  They had been gone but a few minutes when their owners, with a posse and bloodhounds, came on in hot pursuit.  They threatened the Doctor, and finally ordered him out in the chase for the fugitives.  This he refused to do.  He went into town, rallied around him a lot of young men, and returned to the slave hunters and told them if they did not leave town forthwith they would make them wish they had never seen a slave.  This order they obeyed forthwith.”

 

“R. Curtis Edgerton, of Illinois” served as a musician in the 26th Infantry Illinois Regiment.  He enlisted on October 1, 1861 and was mustered out on June 14, 1862.  “Reuben C.” Edgerton applied for a Civil War invalid pension on November 26, 1867.  The application was filed from the state of Illinois and cited Reuben’s service in the 26th Illinois Infantry as a musican, and also as “Acting Asst. Surgeon U.S.A.  Reuben’s widow, “Lydia A. Edgerton”, later applied for a widow’s pension on June 13, 1893 (see National Archives Pension Applications; Application #130013, Certificate #90213; and Application #578176, Certificate #399621).

 

The household of Reuben C. Edgerton was recorded in the 1870 Federal Census of Altona, Knox County, Illinois (pg. 500; dwelling #107; family #106; enum. August 8, 1870), as follows:

 

Reuben C. Edgerton

48

b. NY

physician     $300 personal estate

Lyddia A.

28

b. NY

keeps house

Mary W.

12

b. IL

at home

Ellen A.

18

b. IL

at home

 

The household of “R. C.” Edgerton was recorded in the 1880 Federal Census of Altona Village (Walnut Grove), Knox County, Illinois (pg. 390; dwelling #32; family #32; enum. June 7, 1880), as follows:

 

Name

Rel.

Age

Bp

F Bp

M Bp

Occ

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

R. C. Edgerton

 

58

NY

VT

CT

doctor

Lydia

wife

38

NY

NY

NY

keeping house

Winnie

dau.

20

IL

NY

ME

schoolteacher

Herbert C.

son

8

IL

NY

NY

at school

 

The following biography of Reuben Curtis Edgerton was published in The United States Biographical Dictionary and Portrait Gallery of Eminent and Self-made Men – Illinois Volume (Chicago & New York: American Biographical Publishing Co.; 1883; pp. 185-186):

 

“RUBEN CURTIS EDGERTON, one of the older class of medical practitioners in Knox county, is the fifth and youngest child, all sons, of Jacob and. Mary (Stoddard) Edgerton, and dates his birth in Essex county, New York, September 10, 1822.  His father, who was a  mechanic, was born in Paulet, Rutland county, Vermont, son of Jedediah Edgerton, a revolutionary pensioner, and grandson of Captain Edgerton, an emigrant from England.  Jonathan Stoddard, the father of Mary, was also a revolutionary pensioner.  Both families were originally from Connecticut, the Edgertons being early settlers at Norwich.  Jacob Edgerton came as far west as  Ohio in 1836, and located near Unionville, and while there Curtis attended the Western Reserve Institute at Kirtland, the school being in what was once a Mormon temple, and commenced teaching when sixteen years old.  Three years afterward, 1839, the family came into this state, and settled at Galesburgh, and our subject completed an academic education in that city, continuing to teach part of each year, in all for ten years.  His father died at Galesburgh in 1842, and his mother in 1856.  He studied medicine with Doctor Hanaford of Trivoli, Peoria county, and Doctor Bunce, of Galesburgh; attended lectures at Rush Medical College, Chicago, studying at the same time with Doctor Brainard, president of that institution, until March, 1848.  The next August he was married to Miss Annette Hamlin, who was from Maine, and a relative of Hon.  Hannibal Hamlin.

 

Doctor Edgerton practiced one year in Peoria county with his preceptor, one year at North Henderson, on the line of Knox and Warren counties, two years at Lancaster, Peoria county, and in the autumn of 1852 came into Knox county, and practiced at Victoria until the civil war began.  In August, 1861, he went into the army as assistant surgeon of the 26th Illinois infantry, and remained about a year, when sickness compelled him to resign.  He came to Altona, where his family had been living during his absence, but for ten years he was unable to do much professional work, and he is still suffering from disease contracted in the army.  He draws a pension.  The doctor’s practice is almost entirely confined to the office and village, he going into the country in extreme cases only, and when friends come for him with their own carriage.  He is a skillful physician and surgeon.  The people have great confidence in him, and with good health he would have a large practice.

 

Before going into the service he used to write more or less for medical periodicals, but for a score of years has done nothing in that line.  He is a member of the Military Tract Medical Society, and years ago was a member of the American Medical Association.  He is a good deal interested in the cause of education, and has done good service as a member of the local school board.  He is a republican, and a man of very decided views on political questions; is also a Master Mason.

 

The first wife of Doctor Edgerton died in February, 1858, leaving three children, one son and two daughters.  Charles is a cattle dealer in Waco, Texas, Ellen A. is the wife of Joseph Graham of Quincy, this state, and Mary Winona is a teacher, making her home with her father.  Doctor Edgerton was married the second time in October, 1860, to Miss Lydia Tiffany, from Otsego county, New York, and they have one son, Hubert Curtis Edgerton, aged eleven years.  The doctor is a man of good social qualities, of a kindly disposition, and a good neighbor, and is much respected by his circle of acquaintances.”

 

Another interesting item is found in the Bangor Daily Whig and Courier (Bangor, Maine) on Thursday, May 19, 1892.

 

Reuben Curtis Edgerton died at Altona, Illinois on May 19, 1893.  According to his death certificate (filed with the Knox County Department of Health), he was a physician, married, aged 70 years, 7 months and 21 days [sic].  The cause of death was listed as “Gangrene of Lungs, Complications: Chronic Diarrhea”.  The certificate states that Reuben was born in New York State and had been a resident of Illinois for 55 years.  Reuben was buried on May 21, 1893 at Altona, Illinois (Horton & Williamson, undertakers).

 

Reuben Curtis Edgerton was buried at the Oneida Cemetery in Ontario Township, Illinois.  The inscription on his gravestone records the complete dates of his birth and death, as well as a mention of his military service as a musician in the 26th Illinois Infantry.  Reuben’s second wife, Lydia Edgerton Burnside and their son, Hubert C. Edgerton are also buried in this cemetery plot.

 

The following obituary notice for Reuben Curtis Edgerton was printed in The Galesburg Daily Mail on May 19, 1893:

 

“EDGERTON, Dr. R.C. –  The sad news received here this morning of the death of Dr. Edgerton, after illness extending through last winter.  The cause of death consumption.  Native of New York state, came to Ill. when quite young.  First settled in Galesburg but after a time moved to Victoria.  He resided here until about 33 years ago when he went to Altona where he resided until death.  He had a large medical practice.  Member Masonic fraternity.  Funeral from residence.  Leaves widow, two daughters - Mrs. Ellen Allen, Mrs. F. S. Drake of this city; two sons - Charles E. Edgerton of Tryon Factory, Georgia and Herbert [sic] living in Iowa.”

 

Reuben’s widow, Lydia, was remarried on February 24, 1897 to William Burnside (see Knox County, Illinois Vital Records, Marriages, Volume G, pg. 92).  Mrs. Lydia O. Burnside died at Galesburg, Illinois on February 27, 1927; a copy of her death certificate was filed with the Illinois Department of Health (cert. #2480060).  She was buried beside her first husband at Oneida Cemetery in Ontario Township, Illinois.

 


 

Original Source Documents:

 

1850 Federal Census – household of Reuben Curtis Edgerton; Peoria, Peoria Co., IL.

1855 Illinois State Census – household of Reuben Curtis Edgerton; Victoria, Knox Co., IL.

1860 Federal Census – household of Reuben Curtis Edgerton; Victoria, Knox Co., IL.

1870 Federal Census – household of Reuben Curtis Edgerton; Altona, Knox Co., IL.

1880 Federal Census – household of Reuben Curtis Edgerton; Altona Village (Walnut Grove), Knox Co., IL.

Newspaper item – Reuben Curtis Edgerton; Bangor Daily Whig and Courier – Thursday, May 19, 1892.

Death Certificate –Reuben Curtis Edgerton; Knox Co., IL Death Certificates, unnumbered.