| m.Living Durben |
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Census: 23 Jun 1900
, Texas, Archer Co., Pct 2, ED1, p175A
S5957
Census: 12 May 1910
, Texas, Archer Co., Pct 2, p59A
S5958
Census: 12 Jun 1920
, Texas, Archer Co., Pct 5, ED6, p33A
S5961
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Father: Andrew Jackson Ikard
Mother: Lula Dell Longley
Notes:
Times Record News, Wichita Falls, Texas, January 15, 2006
Editor's note: This is the first of a two-part series about a deadly
1925 gun battle in North Texas.
ARCHER COUNTY - Let the rain come. Let the cold wind blow. Let the
hours tick by in the darkness. The sheriff wasn't about to give up
his hiding place among the mesquite, and his deputy was of the same
mind. Loyal friends who put their lives in each other's hands, the
two probably agreed on many things. That particular Tuesday night -
Sept. 22, 1925 - Archer County Sheriff Harrison Ikard and Deputy
R.H. "Cowboy" Munford had agreed to lie in wait for thieves in a
muddy pasture near Megargel. The town is about a 50-mile drive from
Wichita Falls. Cases of stolen cigarettes were bait that night, and
a pretty penny was at stake. Worth $1,700 in 1925, the smokes' value
would be more than $19,000 in this millennium. The Sunday before,
burglars had broken into a wholesale grocery store in Graham and
made off with the loot. Another Archer County deputy discovered
their cache of cigarettes in heavy mesquite brush on the Richardson
property, just a mile or two southwest of Megargel. Then Munford
got a tip - the thieves planned to come back Tuesday night and move
the loot. Ikard and his deputy planned to be there when they did.
They weren't alone in their vigil. Young County Sheriff J.B. Foster
and his deputy, Don Howard, were also concealed in the mesquite. All
four men had parked their cars at a nearby farmhouse. All four were
armed that night, of course. Ikard packed a shotgun. His deputy
carried a high-powered rifle. Before sunrise, some men would die
in flashes of gunfire and others would find the night unforgettable
for all the wrong reasons. In the 1920s, scofflaws like the
cigarette thieves were something Archer County had plenty of. "There
was a lot of ruffians then," local historian Jack Loftin said. "It
wasn't an easy time to be sheriff." Both undesirables and desirables
rode in on the waves of oil gushers pumping prosperity into Archer
County, neighboring Young County and North Texas in general. During
the Roaring '20s, Archer County's population doubled, reaching nearly
10,000. Young County's leapt up by 7,000. By 1930, about 20,000
people called the county their home. "Optimism and high prices were
everywhere, and the population enjoyed the excitement of noisy
trucks, small shacks and new people," Carrie J. Crouch wrote in
"Young County History and Biography." Tiny towns popped up and then
slipped away when the boom's beat faded. Ferguson City in Archer
County was probably a typical example. About 500 people lived at the
boomtown in its heyday from 1920 to 1926. "Ask any old-timer what
he remembers about Ferguson City, and a smile comes to his face,"
according to "Archer County Pioneers: A History of Archer County,
Texas," edited by Ruth Jones O'Keefe. "He stands with that faraway
look in his eyes and begins his conversation with, 'Well, I'll tell
you - understand this is not for publication - but there was this
party ... .' Then he unfolds a tale about gambling, murder, theft
and all the other vices that have always been with man." Dice
throwing, cockfighting, chasing loose women, horseracing and
imbibing homebrew or bootleg liquor helped pass the time in North
Texas, but old-time religion provided a counter. "The church
ladies did not approve of the horse racing and were verbal in their
disapproval," authors of "Graham Centennial History, Graham, Texas,
1872-1972" wrote. "When they were unable to stop the racing, they
sold tubs of sandwiches to the spectators and used the money earned
to build their churches." And, in turn, membership built at the
churches. The First Baptist Church of Archer City, for instance,
blossomed from a flock of 28 in 1888 to 409 in 1929. Churchgoing was
a favored recreation, along with picnics, programs in schools and
revivals. But even the faithful weren't always immune to
temptation. J.D. Powell - an organizer of another Archer City
church and a former postmaster - was sentenced to 15 months in
federal prison and a $1,400 fine in 1925. He embezzled post office
funds. Also in 1925, the Archer County oil boom peaked, and the
33-year-old Ikard was settling into his new role as sheriff. Over
in Young County, Foster was another first-year sheriff.
Temperatures had been hot - in the 90s - on the day that turned
into the night the lawmen were trying to catch cigarette crooks. In
typical North Texas fashion, the weather made an about face. As two
or three hours crawled by in the pasture, a norther came calling
with chilly temperatures. A rainstorm hit around 10 p.m. The Young
County sheriff theorized the downpour would keep the thieves away.
No, the crooks would come running to rescue the cigarettes from the
rain, Ikard and his deputy said. But Foster and Howard began
trudging to the farmhouse. They planned to drive back, load up the
cigarettes and give up the vigil. The Archer County sheriff and
his deputy weren't giving up. They hunkered down in the rain-drenched
brush. Ikard came from sturdy stock that could be determined to the
point of stubbornness. One of his grandfathers, Thomas Jefferson
Longley, was an early settler in Archer County. A veteran of the
Civil War, Longley came to Archer County in 1878. He started out
fighting on the Confederate side in the Civil War. When he wasn't
allowed to bury his fallen brother, he got mad and, perhaps, got
even. Longley switched to the Union side. Later, Andrew Ikard came
calling to marry Longley's beautiful daughter, Lula. Her father did
not approve, perhaps because Lula met Andrew while he was playing
the fiddle at a dance. The couple eloped anyway in July 1889. Years
went by before Longley spoke to his son-in-law. Andrew and Lula's
passion for each other wasn't dampened by his stony silence. As
the eldest of six boys and four girls, Elijah Harrison Ikard had
the opportunity to be a leader early on. He was born on his parents'
ranch and seems to have shed his first name somewhere along the way
in favor of his middle. The couple raised their children in a
Victorian house moved out to their ranch. The boys slept upstairs
in a big room, and the children learned the value of education from
their parents. Most of them obtained college degrees. Ikard attended
Decatur Baptist College and Baylor University. He was one of the
first Baylor students to sign up in World War I, enlisting as a
private in the Marine Corps. He left as a lieutenant. After the war,
Ikard taught school at Archer City and was also a cattleman. He
married a few years before becoming sheriff. By 1925, he and wife
Maude had a little girl. Paula Jane had curly hair and was around 2
years old. Ikard had successfully traveled from boyhood on the ranch
to the grownup status of husband, father and top lawman in Archer
County. His journey was about to get much more dangerous that rainy
night. The Young County sheriff and his deputy had only been gone a
couple of minutes when a Ford Touring Car pulled into the pasture
with its lights on. Ikard and Munford took a quick 40 steps or so
backward and made sure they were hidden. The Ford drove by and then
turned around. It came to a stop on its skinny tires about three
yards from the stolen smokes. Ikard and Munford were out of the
beam of its headlights. They saw three men inside the car. They also
saw that the two men who got out, Charlie Crabtree and Frank Looney,
were packing heat. Crabtree toted a 25-20 rifle. Looney favored a
shotgun. These two would turn out to be part of a band of boom-time
bandits who indulged in crimes ranging from bigamy to bootlegging to
gambling. Crabtree and Looney had already been indicted in Haskell
County, Texas. They were accused of the same crime, swiping cigs
from a wholesale grocery, and were out on bond. The two
ne'er-do-wells propped their guns up against cases of cigarettes
and hurried to load them into the Ford. The sheriff and his deputy
dashed out of the brush up to within 20 feet of the two busy thieves
before they noticed the lawmen. The thieves dropped the cases of
cigarettes they were loading into the mud and went for their guns.
Ikard and Munford took a stand shoulder to shoulder. "We're
officers, boys!" Ikard said. "Throw up your hands!" A blaze erupted
as a shell exploded from Crabtree's rifle. Away from the
confrontation, the Young County sheriff and his deputy saw flashes
of gunfire in the mesquite. They realized a gun battle was raging
where they'd been just minutes before. Foster and Howard drew their
weapons and ran toward the mesquite thicket. Three bodies would
fall to the wet ground before they got there.
Sources:
S5961: [S5961] 1920 census, Texas, Archer Co., Pct 5, ED6, p33A
S5958: [S5958] 1910 census, Texas, Archer Co., Pct 2, p59A
S5957: [S5957] 1900 census, Texas, Archer Co., Pct 2, ED1, p175A
SD16581: death certificate
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Census: 5 Jun 1900
, Arkansas, Lonoke Co., Crooked Creek, ED79, p273B
S6404
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Sources:
S6404: [S6404] 1900 census, Arkansas, Lonoke Co., Crooked Creek, ED79, p273B
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| m.Living Mendenhall |
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Census: 3 May 1910
, Oklahoma, Harmon Co., Madge Tp, ED130, p295A
S3913
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Father: Robert Reeves Knowles
Mother: Emma Carrie Kenney
Sources:
S3913: [S3913] 1910 census, Oklahoma, Harmon Co., Madge Tp, ED130, p295A
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Father: Living Baze
Mother: Living Cantwell
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| m.Living Mercer |
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Census: 2 May 1910
, Missouri, Oregon Co., Oak Grove Tp, ED126, p111A
S6383
Census: 15 Jan 1920
, Missouri, Oregon Co., Oak Grove Tp, ED140, p90B
S6384
Census: 22 Apr 1930
, Missouri, Oregon Co., Oak Grove Tp, ED75-14, p77A
S6385
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Notes: son of Isaac Denton and Jane Rowland
Sources:
S6385: [S6385] 1930 census, Missouri, Oregon Co., Oak Grove Tp, ED75-14, p77A
S6384: [S6384] 1920 census, Missouri, Oregon Co., Oak Grove Tp, ED140, p90B
S6383: [S6383] 1910 census, Missouri, Oregon Co., Oak Grove Tp, ED126, p111A
SD18150: death certificate
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Father: Living Huff
Mother: Living May
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Census: 19 Jun 1900
, Kansas, Leavenworth Co., Kickapoo Tp, ED89, p129B
S6121
Census: 1905
, Kansas, Franklin Co., Ottawa Tp
S6125
Census: 12 May 1910
, Colorado, Cheyenne Co., Pct 2, ED7, p167B
S6122
Census: 10 Jan 1920
, Kansas, Smith Co., Crystal Plains Tp, ED214, p138A
S6123
Census: 7 Apr 1930
, Illinois, Peoria Co., Peoria, ED72-47, p152A
S6124
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Father: John Longley
Mother: Nora Lockwood
Sources:
S6124: [S6124] 1930 census, Illinois, Peoria Co., Peoria, ED72-47, p152A
S6123: [S6123] 1920 census, Kansas, Smith Co., Crystal Plains Tp, ED214, p138A
S6122: [S6122] 1910 census, Colorado, Cheyenne Co., Pct 2, ED7, p167B
S6125: [S6125] 1905 census, Kansas, Franklin Co., Ottawa Tp
S6121: [S6121] 1900 census, Kansas, Leavenworth Co., Kickapoo Tp, ED89, p129B
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Census: 1900
, Ohio, Muskingum Co., Zanesville, Wd 10,ED83,pg278B,sh7B
S1318
Census: 1910
, Ohio, Muskingum Co., Zanesville, Wd4, ed105, pg255A, sh7A
S1319
Census: 1920
, Ohio, Muskingum Co., Zanesville, ED146, sh7B
S1320
Census: 1930
, Ohio, Muskingum, Co., Zanesville, ED60-54, pg269A, sh8A
S1321
| m.Emma Leona Longley |
Notes:
The Times Recorder, Zanesville, Ohio
John Wesley Grear, 90, of Nashport Route 1, died at Bethesda Hospital
Sunday at 4:35 a.m. He was a retired employe of the Whiles Wholesale
Grocery Company where he had worked for 20 years. He was a member of
the First Christian Church. Born in Muskingum County on Dec 11 1869,
he was the son of Leroy and Nancy Sutton Grear. His wife, Emma, died
in 1953. Surviving are one son, Lawrence of Nashport Route 1: one
grandson, J. Thomas Grear, of 832 James street, two great-grandchildren
and a number of nieces and nephews. The body was taken to the DeLong
and Baker Funeral Home. Arrangements are incomplete.
Ohio death cert 90978 vol 16373 (not verified)
Sources:
S1321: [S1321] 1930 census, Ohio, Muskingum, Co., Zanesville, ED60-54, pg269A, sh8A
S1320: [S1320] 1920 census, Ohio, Muskingum Co., Zanesville, ED146, sh7B
S1319: [S1319] 1910 census, Ohio, Muskingum Co., Zanesville, Wd4, ed105, pg255A, sh7A
S1318: [S1318] 1900 census, Ohio, Muskingum Co., Zanesville, Wd 10,ED83,pg278B,sh7B
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Census: 16 Apr 1910
, Ohio, Athens Co., York Tp, Nelsonville, ED47, p293B
S4013
Census: 7 Jan 1920
, Ohio, Athens Co., York Tp, Nelsonville, ED42, p258A
S4012
Census: 1930
, Ohio, Franklin Co., Columbus, ED25-227, p120A
S4014
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Father: Emanuel Dennis Fisk
Mother: Ida May Savage
Notes: wife Goldie
Sources:
S4014: [S4014] 1930 census, Ohio, Franklin Co., Columbus, ED25-227, p120A
S4012: [S4012] 1920 census, Ohio, Athens Co., York Tp, Nelsonville, ED42, p258A
S4013: [S4013] 1910 census, Ohio, Athens Co., York Tp, Nelsonville, ED47, p293B
SD12704: death certificate
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| m.Living Koone | ||||||||||||||||||||
Father: Living Kingsbury
Mother: Living Howard
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Census: 1810
, Maryland, Baltimore, Middlesex Hundred, ln12
S3653
Census: 13 Jan 1820
, Maryland, Baltimore, Dist 1, p326, ln24
S3652
Census: 1840
, Maryland, Carroll Co., Dist 1, p59, ln1
S3636
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Sources:
S3636: [S3636] 1840 census, Maryland, Carroll Co., Dist 1, p59, ln1
S3652: [S3652] 1820 census, Maryland, Baltimore, Dist 1, 13 Jan 1820, p326, ln24
S3653: [S3653] 1810 census, Maryland, Baltimore, Middlesex Hundred, ln12
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Census: 13 Jan 1920
, Missouri, Harrison Co., Fox Creek Twp, ED104, p82A
S2720
Census: 3 Apr 1930
, Missouri, Harrison Co., Fox Creek Twp, ED41-13, p79B
S2719
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Father: James Roy Gibson
Mother: Bertha Amanda Shepard
Sources:
S2719: [S2719] 1930 census, Missouri, Harrison Co., Fox Creek Twp, ED41-13, p79B
S2720: [S2720] 1920 census, Missouri, Harrison Co., Fox Creek Twp, ED104, p82A
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Census: 4 Jun 1900
, Illinois, McLean Co., Lexington, ED111, pg180A
S1954
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Father: Joseph Devore
Mother: Catharine Turnipseed
Sources:
S1954: [S1954] 1900 census, Illinois, McLean Co., Lexington, ED111, pg180A
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Census: 12 Jan 1920
, Ohio, Perry Co., Harrison Twp, ED63, pg15B
S2216
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| m.Jesse W Howerth | ||||||||||||||||||||
Father: Thomas W Burley
Mother: Myrtle Virginia Savage
Notes:
Florida death cert 101290 (not verified)
Sources:
S2216: [S2216] 1920 census, Ohio, Perry Co., Harrison Twp, ED63, pg15B
S9067: Florida Death Index, 1877 - 1998, Ancestry.com
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