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Roger fitz Richard, 1st Baron of Warkworth |
Roger fitz Richard and Alice de Vere | |
HUSBAND | WIFE |
Roger fitz Richard b. abt. 1130 | Alice de Vere b. abt. 1124 |
1st Baron of Warkworth | Baroness of Warkworth |
FATHER | FATHER |
Richard fitz Eustace b. abt. 1107 | Aubrey II de Vere b. abt. 1082 |
5th Baron of Halton | 2nd Baron Vere |
MOTHER | MOTHER |
Albreda de Lisours b. abt. 1110 | Aleliza (Alice) de Clare b. abt. 1092 |
Baroness of Halton; Heiress of Pontefract | Baroness Vere |
PATERNAL GRANDFATHER | PATERNAL GRANDFATHER |
Eustace fitz John b. abt. 1080 | Aubrey I de Vere b. abt. 1030 |
Baron of Alnwick; Lord of Malton; 4th Baron of Halton | Baron Vere |
PATERNAL GRANDMOTHER | PATERNAL GRANDMOTHER |
Agnes fitz Nigel de Halton b. abt. 1084 | Beatrice (Beatrix) Gand (or de Ghent) b. abt. 1040 |
Baroness of Halton; Heiress of Halton | Baroness Vere |
MATERNAL GRANDFATHER | MATERNAL GRANDFATHER |
Robert (Eudo) de Lisours b. abt. 1087 | Gilbert fitz Richard b. abt. 1060 |
Lord of Sprotborough | 2nd Earl of Clare |
MATERNAL GRANDMOTHER | MATERNAL GRANDMOTHER |
Aubrey (Albreda) de Lacy b. abt. 1091 | Adeliza de Clermont b. abt. 1058 |
Lady of Sprotborough; Heiress of Pontefract | Countess of Clare |
CHILDREN | |
1. Alice de Vere b. abt. 1141 | 2. Robert fitz Roger b. abt. 1162 |
Baroness of Halton | 2nd Baron of Warkworth |
Roger fitz Richard seems to be a man without a past, and so claims have been made as to his ancestry involving John fitz Richard, Lord of Knaresborough, and Ranulphus de Praers, Lord of Vil of Stokes, as the progenitor of the Stokes family in England following the Norman Conquest.
"They come to Warkworth, do not deign to stop there, In Domesday People, Keats-Rohan writes of Roger fitz Richard; "In the mid-twelfth century Roger fitz Richard of Warkworth was described by his brother-in-law William de Vere as nepos of Roger Bigod's son Hugh and as having had an uncle Thomas de Candelent".2 In this sentence, Keats-Rohan seems to establish Roger fitz Richard as Hugh Bigod's nephew, and so Roger fitz Richard had to be the son of one of Hugh Bigod's sisters for Roger fitz Richard to be Hugh Bigod's nephew. In other words, Hugh Bigod was Roger fitz Richard's uncle, and so Hugh Bigod was the brother of Roger fitz Richard's mother. Therefore, one ought to conclude that Roger fitz Richard's mother was a daughter of Roger Bigod, who was Hugh Bigod's father.
Supposedly, Jane Bigod, a daughter of Roger Bigod, 1st Earl of East Anglia, and a sister of Hugh Bigod, married Richard fitz Eustace, 5th Baron of Halton, the son of Eustace fitz John, Baron of Alnwick, and the grandson of John fitz Richard. Both Richard fitz Eustace and Jane Bigod are reported to have been the parents of Roger fitz Richard, 1st Baron of Warkworth.3,4 However, while this scenario would clearly satisfy William de Vere's nepos statement, there isn't any supporting evidence suggesting Jane Bigod ever existed or she was even the mother of Roger fitz Richard beyond William de Vere's latinized statement styling his brother-in-law as Rogerus filius Ricardi, nepos comitis Hughonis Bigot, duxit in uxorem Adelizam filiam Adelizae.5 Keats-Rohan makes no mention of Jane Bigod, while naming Roger Bigod's children in writing about the charters for Thetford priory; "William and Gunnor Bigod mention their father [Roger Bigod], mother [Adeliza de Tosny], and brothers [Humphrey and Hugh] and sisters [Matilda and Cecilia] with no reference to stepmother or half-blood".2 However, Keats-Rohan holds out the possibility Jane Bigod was another relative, such as a sister or niece of Roger Bigod.2
Nonetheless, Richard fitz Eustace was never married to Jane Bigod, but instead he married Albreda de Lisours, whose other son was John fitz Richard,7 great grandson of John fitz Richard. John fitz Richard, 6th Baron of Halton (later, John de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract), married the daughter of Roger fitz Richard's wife, Alice de Vere�a daughter who renamed herself Alice de Vere, the same as her mother's name.5,8 John fitz Richard's marriage to Alice de Vere's daughter, Alice de Vere, resulted in an obvious incongruity in that an uncle, John fitz Richard, would be marrying his own niece, if he and Roger fitz Richard were brothers, which, perhaps, caused some sources to reject Roger fitz Richard as the son of Richard fitz Eustace and Albreda de Lisours in favor of representing Roger fitz Richard's parentage as unknown.5
J.H. Round, in writing about a grant exchanging Aynho, Northants for Compton, co. Warwick, made from William II de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex (son of Rohais de Vere, Alice de Vere's sister), to Roger fitz Richard, notes that, "John, constable of Chester, was (then or afterwards) son-in-law to the grantee's wife".6 Here, J.H. Round establishes that Alice de Vere's daughter, Alice de Vere, was married to John fitz Richard, who was, at the time, the constable of Chester. Interestingly, J.H. Round leaves open the possibility that Roger fitz Richard wasn't the father of Alice de Vere's daughter by stating that John fitz Richard "was (then or afterwards) son-in-law to the grantee's wife" rather than flatly stating John fitz Richard was the grantee's (Roger fitz Richard) son-in-law. Therefore, another man, such as Alice de Vere's first husband, William de Sackville, Lord of Braxted, divorced in 1141/3,9,10,11 around the time Alice de Vere's daughter was born in 1141, may have fathered Alice de Vere's daughter. According to Chris Phillips, John fitz Richard's wife, Alice de Vere, is a rare example of a woman using her mother's maiden name as her surname.10 William de Sackville's and Alice de Vere's marriage was dissolved by papal rescript, because he was claimed as a husband by Aubr�e Tregoz, who had a pre-contract of marriage.10,11 By using the surname of de Sackville, Alice de Vere's daughter would be naming herself a bastard, since her parents were never legally married. Alice de Vere and William de Sackville had another daughter, they named Mabel, who adopted the surname of her husband, Richard de Franqueville, thereby renaming herself Mabel de Franqueville.10,11
J.H. Round also wrote that the elder Alice de Vere was known as "Alice of Essex", because of her prior marriage to Robert of Essex.5,8 And so, the confusion with William de Vere's nepos statement may arise because Roger fitz Richard's wife, Alice de Vere, had a previous husband, Robert of Essex, who was the son of Hugh Bigod's sister, Gunnor Bigod, and Robert fitz Swein, Baron of Raleigh.8,12,13 Therefore, Robert of Essex was Hugh Bigod's nephew by virtue of having been the son of his sister, Gunnor Bigod, and William de Vere's brother-in-law by virtue of having been married to his sister, Alice de Vere, which would clearly satisfy William de Vere's nepos statement, if he were writing about Robert of Essex. The knowledge of the nepos statement, found in William de Vere's two tracts (i.e., religious pamphlets) on the life and miracles of St. Osyth,13 only exists as extracts copied by John Leland, the Antiquary, published in Leland's Itinerary in 1710,14 and so the possibility of miscopying or changing an entry exists.
However, nepos, besides just meaning nephew, can also mean grandson or descendant,15 but it can be loosely interpreted to mean a more distant relationship,16 such as a brother-in-law. Roger fitz Richard was married to Alice de Vere and Julianne de Vere (Alice and William de Vere's sister) was married to Hugh Bigod, and so William de Vere may have meant there was a family relationship between Roger fitz Richard and Hugh Bigod, since both their wives were sisters.9,17 Moreover, Alice de Vere had been married to Robert of Essex, the son of Gunnor Bigod, sister of Hugh Bigod, making Alice de Vere Hugh Bigod's niece by marriage. William de Vere may have meant that since Alice de Vere was the niece of Hugh Bigod, therefore Roger fitz Richard was Hugh Bigod's nephew by virtue of being married to his sister, Alice de Vere.16 In any case, a fictional "Jane Bigod" was probably concocted to satisfy the nepos statement.
Some confusion surrounds John fitz Richard's wife, Alice de Vere (Alice de Vere's daughter) in that some sources instead name her as Alice de Mandeville,7,18 the daughter of Geoffrey II de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex, and Rohais de Vere, the elder Alice de Vere's older sister.9 The misidentification arose from Alice de Vere, the daughter, being wrongly named by
W. Dugdale as the sister of William II de Mandeville,5,19 3rd Earl of Essex, son of Geoffrey II de Mandeville and Rohais de Vere. Chris Phillips believes the confusion arose because Rohais de Vere's sister, Alice de Vere, was known as "Alice of Essex" as a result of her marriage to Robert of Essex and because the sisters shared the surname of de Vere. And so, it was mistakenly assumed that "Alice of Essex", the mother of Alice de Vere, was the "Countess of Essex", Rohais de Vere, thus making the younger Alice de Vere's brother William II de Mandeville, if it were true.10 The misidentification was readily accepted, because it easily solved the problem of John fitz Richard marrying his brother's daughter, and thus his own niece;20 just as "Jane Bigod", a fictional daughter of Roger Bigod, easily solved the problem of William de Vere's nepos statement that apparently named Roger fitz Richard as Hugh Bigod's blood nephew,2 when in fact he was not.
The problem with the document, Descendants of Ranulphus De Praers Lord of Vil of Stokes,21 which claims Ranulphus de Praers (latinization of Ranulf de Presles) was Roger fitz Richard's great grandfather, is that it also claims Alice de Vere (b. abt. 1141) was married to Roger fitz Richard, supposedly born about 1140, when, in fact, it was her mother, Alice de Vere (b. abt. 1124), daughter of Aubrey II de Vere and Aleliza de Clare, who was married to him. It was unlikely during the era in question for a man to marry a woman sixteen years older than himself, although marriages between an older man and a younger woman were common then. Roger fitz Richard was likely born earlier than 1140. Still, he may have been a number of years younger than Alice de Vere, depending on the circumstances surrounding their marriage. Timeline problems, historical facts, and medieval social standards makes it unlikely that Ranulphus de Praers was Roger fitz Richard's great grandfather (see Ranulf de Presles).
Roger fitz Richard (Baron of Warkworth, Constable of Newcastle, and Lord of Clavering) is pivotal in the genealogical link to the Stokes family, and, since his ancestry is unknown, it has been the subject of speculation, which includes John fitz Richard4 and Ranulphus de Praers21 as his great grandfather. Roger fitz Richard was perhaps a "new man" associated with powerful people, or a descendant of a pre-Conquest Norman landholder in England, since he received Warkworth in 1157, not as an inheritance from his father, but as a grant from King Henry II.13 Actually, Henry II, in a charter attested by his brother, William of Anjou, gave and confirmed to Roger, "the son of Richard," for service rendered, the castle and manor of "Werkewrde" to be held by him and his heirs as the hereditary fee of one knight.22 "Richard," the father of Roger fitz Richard, was most likely Richard fitz Eustace, 5th Baron of Halton and Constable of Chester, the son of Eustace fitz John, Baron of Alnwick, by his second wife, Agnes fitz Nigel (aka, Agnes de Halton), the daughter of William fitz Nigel, 2nd Baron of Halton.23,24 Richard fitz Eustace's wife was Albreda de Lisours, daughter of Robert de Lisours, Lord of Sprotborough, and Aubrey de Lacy, who was the sister and heiress of Ilbert II de Lacy, Baron of Pontefract.25
Roger fitz Richard received the barony of Warkworth as a reward for his bravery at the battle of Coleshill in Flintshire in the same battle in which Eustace fitz John was killed in an ambush set for King Henry II by Owen of North Wales in 1157.22,23 At the same time, Henry II also issued another charter confirming William de Vesci, the eldest son of Eustace fitz John and his first wife, Beatrix de Vesci, as heir of the barony of Alnwick and his father's other possessions. Therefore, William de Vesci was compensated for the loss of his father with the barony of Alnwick;22 so, by connecting the dots, and thereby making a case supporting the premise that Eustace fitz John was Roger fitz Richard's grandfather, perhaps Roger fitz Richard was also being compensated for the loss of his grandfather with the grant of the barony of Warkworth. At the same time, Richard fitz Eustace, was also granted the barony of Halton, becoming the 5th Baron of Halton, succeeding his dead father, Eustace fitz John, the 4th Baron of Halton.26 Since Richard fitz Eustace and Roger fitz Richard were both granted baronies upon the death of Eustace fitz John in 1157, it might be surmised that they were perhaps a father and a son.
Warkworth Castle27 and Alnwick Castle28 are both located in Northumberland near the Scottish border, a stone's throw from each other, and since Roger fitz Richard received Warkworth, which is in the very same area as Alnwick, perhaps indicating he may be Eustace fitz John's grandson. Furthermore, Warkworth and Alnwick shared the same shield design; "quarterly [quarterings] or [gold] gules [red]; a bend sable [diagonal black band]",22,29 which connected them together into a family group, since a similarity between heraldic shields symbolized a close kinship.8,30 John fitz Richard used the same design, except with a label over arms [horizontal band with pendants],22,31 "which the Claverings [Roger fitz Richard's descendants] bore with no difference",19,22 which signified a close kinship, such as a brotherly relationship.
At the same battle of Coleshill, Henry of Essex, Baron of Raleigh, believing the king had been slain and fearing the English troops were on the brink of annihilation, threw down the royal standard and deserted the battlefield. However, a total rout was avoided when Henry II was found to be alive and Roger, Earl of Clare, arrived in time with soldiers to avert disaster.22,32 Moreover, Roger fitz Richard became closely linked with the events of Coleshill, because of his bravery, and, conversely, Henry of Essex became closely linked with the events of Coleshill, because of his disgrace. As a result of Henry of Essex's cowardice and dishonor, his life was spared on the condition he forfeited his barony by entering a monastery and joining its order.22
Prior to forfeiting his barony, Henry of Essex may have given Clavering to his younger brother, Robert of Essex, Alice de Vere's husband,8 or perhaps the king granted him Clavering when Henry of Essex relinquished his barony. However, Keats-Rohan suggests Robert of Essex was the elder son of Robert fitz Swein (unlike J.H. Round who suggested he was a younger son), who must have died soon after succeeding his father as the Baron of Raleigh.13 And so, Henry of Essex may have succeeded his older brother, Robert of Essex, as the next Baron of Raleigh. Supporting Keats-Rohan's suggestion is a Rotuli de Dominabus property record; Clavering sicut dotem suam, de feodo Henrici de Essex, which translates to "Clavering as her dower, of the fee of Henry of Essex". Therefore, Henry of Essex, guided by the law, granted Alice de Vere, aka, "Alice of Essex", the estate comprising Clavering for life, because she was the dowager of his deceased brother, Robert of Essex. Furthermore, after Robert of Essex had died, a suitable husband was probably sought for Alice de Vere as the dowager of Clavering. Hence, Henry II bestowed the honor of Clavering on Roger fitz Richard by making Alice de Vere his wife, again rewarding him for his bravery at the battle of Coleshill. But, perhaps in granting Clavering to Roger fitz Richard, which had once belonged to Henry of Essex, King Henry II was also showing his contempt for Henry of Essex, because of his act of cowardliness at the battle of Coleshill.22 In support of this scenario, C.H. Hartshorne wrote that Henry II bestowed upon Roger fitz Richard, Clavering, in Essex, which belonged to the first husband of his wife, Alice de Vere.20
Therefore, Roger fitz Richard received the lordship of Clavering in right of his wife, "Alice of Essex", and not as an inheritance from his father. This is an example of the Norman practice of using arranged marriages to form elite kinship networks of alliances between noble families in order to uphold social and political ascendency, as well as a tactic used for securing property;33 which prompts the question as to why John fitz Richard married Alice de Vere, the daughter of his brother's wife, Alice de Vere. A possible reason why he married his sister-in-law's daughter may be because Alice de Vere, the mother, only had "a life interest" in Clavering,5 meaning that at her death Clavering would escheat or revert back to the Crown to be reinvested again, and since Roger fitz Richard held Clavering in right of his wife, his claim to it would also end at her death. Because family arrangements, such as the king re-granting property to close family members, weren't uncommon at the time,5 an arranged marriage between John fitz Richard and Alice de Vere, the daughter, might assure Clavering would stay in their family upon the death of "Alice of Essex," if there wasn't a legitimate male heir to receive it. This example demonstrates how kinship networks and arranged marriages were used to secure property.33 Eventually, Clavering was re-granted by the king to Roger fitz Richard's son, Robert fitz Roger.5
As a sidelight, it might have been Rohais de Vere who arranged the marriage between her sister, Alice de Vere, and Robert of Essex, after her marriage to William de Sackville was dissolved by papal rescript. Rohais de Vere probably knew Robert of Essex as the son of Robert fitz Swein, Baron of Raleigh, whose barony in Essex was adjacent to the earldom of Essex, which was granted to Rohais de Vere's husband, Geoffrey II de Mandeville.8 An arranged marriage between Robert of Essex and Alice de Vere would have unify the families and their properties in Essex, therefore consolidating their powerbase in southeastern England. Alice de Vere's and Rohais de Vere's brother was Aubrey de Vere III, 1st Earl of Oxford; his third wife was Agnes of Essex, a daughter of Henry of Essex, thus a niece of Robert of Essex,9 and so Rohais de Vere may have also brokered an arranged marriage for her younger brother as well.
The premise is that a lineage of Roger fitz Richard at some point adopted the name of Stokes, and that the present-day Stokes possibly arose from Robert fitz John, aka, Robert de Eure,22,34 Custodian of Newcastle Monument, and his descendants.21 Therefore, the surname of Stokes was possibly coined from a lordship found in the North Riding of Yorkshire called Stokesley,35,36 which was a name derived from the words stoke, a wood, and ley, a field,36 a property that was once held by Robert fitz John de Eure, the great grandson of Roger fitz Richard.22,34 The Eures of Stokesley adopted their surname from the manor of Eure in Buckinghamshire, which had been granted to their grandfather, Robert fitz Roger, during the reign of Coeur-de-Lion.22
William Rufus granted the lordship of Stokesley to Guy de Baliol, who was a companion of William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings.36,37 Stokesley was held in the family until Hugh de Baliol descended it by the marriage of his daughter, Ada de Baliol, to John fitz Robert, 3rd Baron of Warkworth, in right of his wife.36,37 Robert de Eure, aka, Robert fitz John, and Hugh de Eure, the younger sons of John fitz Robert and Ada de Baliol, were both invested by their mother in Stokesley, and, upon her death, the lordship was divided between the two brothers. However, Robert de Eure, the elder brother, would have assumed the title of Lord of Stokesley. Robert de Eure predeceased his brother, Hugh de Eure, who then inherited all of Stokesley.38,39 The Eures of Stokesley's shield had the same design as the Warkworth and Alnwick shields, except for a bend sable [diagonal black band] with three scallops argent [silver] thereon,38 thus displaying their close kinship with both Roger fitz Richard and Eustace fitz John.22,29
Possibly, Robert fitz John de Eure had no children with his wife, Isabel de Merlay,40,41 whose family once held Warkworth Castle before Roger fitz Richard.22 However, Robert de Eure was reportedly the ancestor of the Eures of Axholm, Lincolnshire,42 so, perhaps, he had children with a previous wife or maybe with some unknown mistress. Therefore, if Robert de Eure had a son, Richard, then he can't be totally ruled out as the progenitor of the Stokes. However, there was another property, Stoke, Northamptonshire, also called "Stokes",43 that was held by John de Stoke, Lord of Stoke,43,44,45 aka, John de Clavering,44,45,46,47 also called John fitz Robert, 6th Baron of Warkworth,20,22 which may have served as the surname Stokes. The lordship of Stoke may have been granted to Robert fitz Roger, 2nd Baron of Warkworth, also known as Robert fitz Roger de Stoke de Clavering,48 who was John de Clavering's 2nd great grandfather.20,22
John de Clavering had no sons with his wife, Hawise de Tibetot.46,47 Without a legitimate male heir, John de Clavering alienated nearly all the estates of the family during his lifetime, and, since he was given livery of his father's land before Robert fitz Roger, 5th Baron of Warkworth, had died,47 John de Clavering started divesting properties, such as Aynho, Northants,22 before his father's death.47 Since livery gave him legal custody of his father's property, livery might also explain why John de Clavering had the right to change the label over arms to vert [green] on the Clavering shield, while his father was still alive.22 John de Clavering also descended the lordship of Stoke by the marriage of his daughter, Alice de Stoke,43,44,45 to John d'Oyle, who became the Lord of Stoke in right of his wife.43,49,50 John de Clavering made his only legitimate child, Eve de Clavering,46,47,51 heiress of Warkworth,20,22 and granted the lordship of Clavering "for life" to his younger brother, Edmund fitz Robert de Clavering.22,38 Edmund de Clavering matches up nicely with the timeline of Edmund de Stokes found in the Ranulphus De Praers pedigree,21 except he perhaps died without a male issue.52 Thus, Edmund de Clavering may have been wrongly named as an ancestor of the Stokes in the Ranulphus De Praers pedigree, when it was his brother, John de Clavering, who should have been named. However, if Edmund de Clavering was associated with the manor of Stoke through his brother, John de Clavering, and if he also had a son, Robert, who was also connected with Stoke, Northamptonshire, then Edmund de Clavering can't be totally ruled out as the progenitor of the Stokes family.21
Though other men named de Stoke held the tenancy of Stoke, John de Stoke was referred to as "lord of the manor",53 perhaps indicating he held greater status or rank than the other men. The lordship of Stoke was passed to Alice de Stoke, wife of John d'Oyle, from Robert de Stoke using a quitclaim in which he relinquished all claim to the manor of Stoke.53 Robert de Stoke was John de Stoke's son,53 thus he was most likely the brother of Alice de Stoke, since a contemporaneous document named Alice de Stoke as John de Stoke's daughter.43 Robert de Stoke may have been John de Clavering's illegitimate son, who he vested in the manor of Stoke, then revoked it when his illegitimate daughter, Alice de Stoke, married John d'Oyle. Robert de Stoke's pedigree isn't known for certain, but Robert de Stoke matches up nicely with the timeline of Robert de Stokes found in the Ranulphus De Praers pedigree.21 Therefore, it is further suggested that Robert de Stoke(s), John de Clavering's illegitimate son, might be the namesake of the present-day Stokes family.21,54 In a 12th century survey of Northamptonshire, "Stoke" township doesn't appear, because it had been folded into one township of Waldenhoe, Pilton and Stoke.53 The designation of "Stokes",43 may have resulted from the incorporation of these three stokes, i.e., towns, during the time of the survey. In addition, those individuals with the surname de Stoke(s) were probably associated with the lordship and manor of Stoke.
In marrying Alice de Vere, Roger fitz Richard intermingled with the de Vere and the de Clare families giving his descendants a noteworthy ancestry. Alice de Vere's paternal grandfather was Aubrey de Vere, 1st Baron Vere, who was recorded in the "Domesday Book",55 latinized as Alberic de Ver. Aubrey de Vere was the grandfather of Aubrey III de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford, whose sister was Alice de Vere.9 Alice de Vere's maternal great grandfather was Richard fitz Gilbert, 1st Earl of Clare, who was recorded in the "Domesday Book", latinized as Ricardus Filius Gisleberti Comitis. Richard fitz Gilbert was a descendant of the Dukes of Normandy,56,57,58 and Charlemagne,59,60,61 and so Alice de Vere would have shared them in her pedigree as well.
Summary: Perhaps, William de Vere's nepos statement caused a source to invent a fictional "Jane Bigod" to satisfy it, thus wrongly naming Roger fitz Richard as Hugh Bigod's nephew, since nepos, besides meaning nephew, means grandson, descendant, or a more distant relationship; and since Alice de Vere was Hugh Bigod's niece by her marriage to Robert of Essex, Roger fitz Richard might be judged a nephew because of his marriage to Alice de Vere. Therefore, Roger fitz Richard may be the son of Richard fitz Eustace and Albreda de Lisours, whose other son was John fitz Richard de Lacy, constable of Chester and 6th Baron of Halton. However, this pedigree also requires that Alice de Vere's daughter, also called Alice de Vere, wasn't the daughter of Roger fitz Richard, but was instead the daughter of William de Sackville, since it was known that the daughter of "Alice of Essex" married John fitz Richard. Therefore, John fitz Richard, Roger fitz Richard's younger brother, wouldn't be marrying his own niece in marrying Alice de Vere, since she would have been the daughter of William de Sackville.
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_______________ 1 Welford, R. The Publications of the Surtees Society: Jordan Fantosme's Chronicle, Vol. 111, 1840, pg. 27 2 Keats-Rohan, K.S.B. Domesday People: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents 1066-1166 I: Domesday Book (Woodbridge, Suffolk ; Rochester, NY : Boydell Press, 1999) 3 Richard fitz Eustace en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_fitz_Eustace 4 Monoculus Family History www.aritek.com/hartgen/htm/monoculus.htm 5 Round, J.H. "Who was Alice of Essex" Trans Essex Arch Soc n.s. vol. 3, 1889, pgs. 243-251 6 Round, J.H. A Charter of William, Earl of Essex; English Historical Review, Vol. 6, No. 22 (Apr., 1891), pgs. 364-367 7 The Barons of Halton & Halton Castle balder.prohosting.com/shissem/Hissem_Halton.html 8 Round, J.H. Geoffrey de Mandeville (London, New York: Longmans, Green, 1892) pgs. 388-394 9 Vere1 Vere of Oxford www.stirnet.com/genie/british/uv/vere1.php 10 Constable connections (Alice de Vere) archiver.rootsweb.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2000-09/0969010218 11 Round, J.H. "The Essex Sackvilles" Archaeological Journal n.s. vol. 64, no. 14, 1907, pg. 225 12 Some Notes on Medival English Genealogy: The Early Veres www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/cp/p_earlyveres.shtml 13 Keats-Rohan, K.S.B. Domesday Descendants: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents 1066-1166: II. Pipe Rolls to 'Cartae Baronum' (Woodbridge, Suffolk ; Rochester, NY : Boydell Press, 2002) 14 John Leland en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Leland; Leland�s Itinerary, Vol. V, Part XI, p. 172. 15 Nepos en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepos 16 Roger de Lacy; References en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_de_Lacy_(1170�1211) 17 Roger de Bigod genforum.genealogy.com/medieval/messages/1927.html 18 Alice de Mandeville wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=tmebl&id=I01477 19 Dugdale, W. Baronage of England, 1675-76, Vol. I, (New York: Georg Olms, 1977) pgs. 90 & 100 20 Hartshorne, C.H. Memoirs, Vol. II (London: Bell and Daldy, 1858) Ch. VIII, Manorial History of Warkworth, pgs. 188 & 191 21 Descendants of Ranulphus De Praers www.wirrelwind.net/SFR/randestokesindex.htm 22 Hodgson, J.C. History of Northumberland, Vol. V, Parish of Warkworth (London: Simpkin & Co., 1899) pgs. 18-28 & plates 23 Eustace fitz John en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustace_fitz_John 24 Vesey01 Vesci of Alnwick www.stirnet.com/genie/british/uv/vesey01.php 25 Richard fitz Eustace cybergata.com/roots/3550.htm 26 Barony of Halton en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barony_of_Halton 27 Warkworth Castle en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warkworth_Castle 28 Alnwick Castle en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alnwick_Castle 29 Burke, J. History of the Commoners, Vol. I (London: Bell and Bradfute, 1836) Clavering of Callaly, pg. 237 30 Early Blazon: Vere / Mandeville perso.modulonet.fr/~earlyblazo/pedigree/vere.htm 31 de Lacy en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Lacy 32 Battle of Ewloe (Battle of Coleshill) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ewloe 33 Barons La Haye-du-Puits baronshaye-du-puits.webs.com 34 John fitz Robert Clavering knight-france.com/geneal/names/1420.htm 35 Stokesley en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokesley 36 Whellan, T. History of the North Riding of Yorkshire Vol. II, History of Stokesley (Beverley: John Green, 1859) pg. 159 37 Richmond, T. Local Records of Stockton (Stockton: Wm. Robinson; London: E. Marborough & Co., 1868) pg. 5 38 Parishes - Stokesley www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=64666 39 Richardson, D. Magna Carta Ancestry; A study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd edition, 2011, pg. 123 40 Robert de Eure histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I140137&tree=EuropeRoyalNobleHous 41 Robert de Eure freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~hwbradley/aqwq2375.htm 42 Clavering1 Claverings www.stirnet.com/genie/data/british/cc4aq/clavering1.php 43 Annual Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records, Vol. 48 (London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1887) pg. 177 44 John Stoke histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I49688&tree=EuropeRoyalNobleHous 45 Eure: John Clavering (Lord of Stoke) www.tudorplace.com.ar/EURE.htm 46 John fitz Robert de Clavering histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I37897&tree=EuropeRoyalNobleHous 47 John de Clavering histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I7910&tree=Nixon 48 Robert fitz Roger de Stoke de Clavering www.penrose.org 49 John d'Oyly, Lord of Stoke cybergata.com/roots/4262.htm 50 Salt, W. History of Staffordshire, Vol. I (Birmingham: Houghton and Hammond, 1880) pg. 384 51 Eve de Clavering histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I10793&tree=EuropeRoyalNobleHous 52 Edmund de Clavering histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I37899&tree=EuropeRoyalNobleHous 53 Parishes - Stoke Doyle www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=66272 54 Descendend from Thomas and Mary Stokes home.comcast.net/~jameslstokes/stogen.htm 55 The Domesday Book Online www.domesdaybook.co.uk 56 De Clare Genealogy www.robertsewell.ca/declare1.html 57 Dukes of Normandy www.robertsewell.ca/normandy.html 58 Rollo or Hrolf Rognvaldson www.penrose.org 59 Charles the Great www.robertsewell.ca/charlemagne.html 60 Descendants of Charlemagne www.familyhistorysystem.com/REPORTS/regrpt02.txt 61 Charlemagne www.penrose.org |
Roger fitz Richard, 1st Lord of Clavering |
26th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Roger fitz Richard b. abt. 1130 | Alice de Vere b. abt. 1124 |
1st Baron of Warkworth, 1st Lord of Clavering | Baroness of Warkworth |
25th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert fitz Roger b. abt. 1162 | Margaret de Chesney b. abt. 1162 |
2nd Baron of Warkworth | Baroness of Warkworth |
24th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John fitz Robert b. abt. 1181 | Ada de Baliol b. abt. 1182 |
3rd Baron of Warkworth | Baroness of Warkworth |
23rd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert fitz John b. abt. 1203 | Unknown de Praers b. abt. 1207 |
Custodian of Newcastle Mnt | Daughter of Richard de Praers; Gosfield, Essex |
22nd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Richard de Stokes b. abt. 1231 | Unknown b. abt. 1240 |
Burgess of Colchester | Colchester, Essex |
21st GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Edmund de Stokes b. abt. 1268 | Unknown b. abt. 1275 |
Colchester, Essex | Colchester, Essex |
20th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert de Stokes b. abt. 1303 | Margret Unknown b. abt. 1306 |
Theydon Garnon, Essex | Theydon Garnon, Essex |
19th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John de Stokes b. abt. 1329 | Lucy Unknown b. abt. 1331 |
Theydon Garnon, Essex | Theydon Garnon, Essex |
18th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1357 | Unknown b. abt. 1361 |
Theydon Garnon, Essex | Theydon Garnon, Essex |
17th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert Stokes b. abt. 1387 | Unknown b. abt. 1391 |
Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex | Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex |
16th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes, Esq. b. abt. 1413 | Unknown b. abt. 1417 |
Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex | Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex |
15th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1438 | Unknown b. unk. |
England | England |
14th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
George Stokes b. abt. 1466 | Unknown b. abt. 1475 |
England | Fyfield, Essex |
13th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1498 | Joan Trappes b. abt. 1500 |
Essex | Daughter of Robert Trappes |
12th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John Stokes b. abt. 1535 | Joan Stokes b. abt. 1533 |
Aythorpe Roding, Essex | Aythorpe Roding, Essex |
11th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Henry Stokes b. abt. 1566 | Amy Burles (or Burl) b. abt. 1570 |
Aythorpe Roding, Essex | Good Easter, Essex |
10th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Henry Stokes b. unk. | Sarah Casse b. abt. 1607 |
Saint Dunstan, Stepney, London | Daughter of Richard Casse; Aythorpe Roding, Essex |
9th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes, Sr. b. 1643 | Mary Bernard (or Barnard) b. abt. 1645 |
Lower Shadwell, London | Daughter of John Bernard and Frances Hunt |
8th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. 1682 | Deliverance Horner b. unk. |
New Jersey | Daughter of Isaac Horner and Lydia Wright |
GREAT GRANDFATHER | 7th GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Darling Conrow b. abt. 1710 | Deliverance Stokes b. 9/18/1713 |
Son of Isaac Conarroe and Sarah Darling | New Jersey |
6th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Joseph Conrow b. abt. 1737 | Valeria Moore b. unk. |
New Jersey | Daughter of Samuel Moore and Abigail Eves |
5th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Isaac Conrow b. unk. | Mary Lenick (or Levick) b. unk. |
New Jersey | New Jersey |
4th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Isaac Conrow b. unk. | Abigail Burr b. unk. |
New Jersey | New Jersey |
3rd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John Conrow b. abt. 1798 | Lydia Moore b. unk. |
New Jersey | Daughter of Hosea Moore and Mary Bishop |
2nd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Mark Conrow b. 1821 | Keziah Hilliard (or Kesiah Hilyard) b. 1825 |
New Jersey | Daughter of Samuel Hilliard |
GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Samuel Hilliard Conrow b. 3/14/1847 | Anna Caroline Gaskill b. 1852 |
Burlington, NJ | Daughter of Francis Gaskill and Tomson Poinsett |
GRANDFATHER | GRANDMOTHER |
-- | -- |
FATHER | MOTHER |
-- | -- |
HUSBAND | WIFE |
-- | -- |
CHILDREN | |
-- | -- |
GRANDCHILDREN | |
-- | -- |
Robert fitz John de Eure, Lord of Stokesley |
23rd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert fitz John b. abt. 1203 | Unknown de Praers b. abt. 1207 |
Lord of Stokesley; Custodian of Newcastle Mnt | Daughter of Richard de Praers; Gosfield, Essex |
22nd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Richard de Stokes b. abt. 1231 | Unknown b. abt. 1240 |
Burgess of Colchester | Colchester, Essex |
21st GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Edmund de Stokes b. abt. 1268 | Unknown b. abt. 1275 |
Colchester, Essex | Colchester, Essex |
20th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert de Stokes b. abt. 1303 | Margret Unknown b. abt. 1306 |
Theydon Garnon, Essex | Theydon Garnon, Essex |
19th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John de Stokes b. abt. 1329 | Lucy Unknown b. abt. 1331 |
Theydon Garnon, Essex | Theydon Garnon, Essex |
18th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1357 | Unknown b. abt. 1361 |
Theydon Garnon, Essex | Theydon Garnon, Essex |
17th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert Stokes b. abt. 1387 | Unknown b. abt. 1391 |
Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex | Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex |
16th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes, Esq. b. abt. 1413 | Unknown b. abt. 1417 |
Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex | Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex |
15th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1438 | Unknown b. unk. |
England | England |
14th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
George Stokes b. abt. 1466 | Unknown b. abt. 1475 |
England | Fyfield, Essex |
13th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1498 | Joan Trappes b. abt. 1500 |
Essex | Daughter of Robert Trappes |
12th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John Stokes b. abt. 1535 | Joan Stokes b. abt. 1533 |
Aythorpe Roding, Essex | Aythorpe Roding, Essex |
11th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Henry Stokes b. abt. 1566 | Amy Burles (or Burl) b. abt. 1570 |
Aythorpe Roding, Essex | Good Easter, Essex |
10th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Henry Stokes b. unk. | Sarah Casse b. abt. 1607 |
Saint Dunstan, Stepney, London | Daughter of Richard Casse; Aythorpe Roding, Essex |
9th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes, Sr. b. 1643 | Mary Bernard (or Barnard) b. abt. 1645 |
Lower Shadwell, London | Daughter of John Bernard and Frances Hunt |
8th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. 1682 | Deliverance Horner b. unk. |
New Jersey | Daughter of Isaac Horner and Lydia Wright |
GREAT GRANDFATHER | 7th GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Darling Conrow b. abt. 1710 | Deliverance Stokes b. 9/18/1713 |
Son of Isaac Conarroe and Sarah Darling | New Jersey |
6th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Joseph Conrow b. abt. 1737 | Valeria Moore b. unk. |
New Jersey | Daughter of Samuel Moore and Abigail Eves |
5th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Isaac Conrow b. unk. | Mary Lenick (or Levick) b. unk. |
New Jersey | New Jersey |
4th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Isaac Conrow b. unk. | Abigail Burr b. unk. |
New Jersey | New Jersey |
3rd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John Conrow b. abt. 1798 | Lydia Moore b. unk. |
New Jersey | Daughter of Hosea Moore and Mary Bishop |
2nd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Mark Conrow b. 1821 | Keziah Hilliard (or Kesiah Hilyard) b. 1825 |
New Jersey | Daughter of Samuel Hilliard |
GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Samuel Hilliard Conrow b. 3/14/1847 | Anna Caroline Gaskill b. 1852 |
Burlington, NJ | Daughter of Francis Gaskill and Tomson Poinsett |
GRANDFATHER | GRANDMOTHER |
-- | -- |
FATHER | MOTHER |
-- | -- |
HUSBAND | WIFE |
-- | -- |
CHILDREN | |
-- | -- |
GRANDCHILDREN | |
-- | -- |
Roger fitz Richard, 1st Baron of Warkworth (Stoke Pedigree) |
26th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Roger fitz Richard b. abt. 1130 | Alice de Vere b. abt. 1124 |
1st Baron of Warkworth, 1st Lord of Clavering | Baroness of Warkworth |
25th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert fitz Roger b. abt. 1162 | Margaret de Chesney b. abt. 1162 |
2nd Baron of Warkworth | Baroness of Warkworth |
24th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John fitz Robert b. abt. 1181 | Ada de Baliol b. abt. 1182 |
3rd Baron of Warkworth | Baroness of Warkworth |
23rd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Roger fitz John de Baliol b. abt. 1210 | Isabel de Dunbar b. unk. |
4th Baron of Warkworth | Baroness of Warkworth |
22nd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert fitz Roger de Corbrug b. abt. 1247 | Margery de la Zouche b. abt. 1246 |
5th Baron of Warkworth | Baroness of Warkworth |
21st GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John fitz Robert de Clavering b. abt. 1266 | Unknown b. unk. |
6th Baron of Warkworth; Lord of Stoke | Stoke, Northamptonshire |
20th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert de Stokes b. abt. 1303 | Unknown b. unk. |
Stoke, Northamptonshire | Stoke, Northamptonshire |
19th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John de Stokes b. abt. 1329 | Lucy Unknown b. abt. 1331 |
Theydon Garnon, Essex | Theydon Garnon, Essex |
18th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1357 | Unknown b. abt. 1361 |
Theydon Garnon, Essex | Theydon Garnon, Essex |
17th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert Stokes b. abt. 1387 | Unknown b. abt. 1391 |
Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex | Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex |
16th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes, Esq. b. abt. 1413 | Unknown b. abt. 1417 |
Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex | Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex |
15th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1438 | Unknown b. unk. |
England | England |
14th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
George Stokes b. abt. 1466 | Unknown b. abt. 1475 |
England | Fyfield, Essex |
13th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1498 | Joan Trappes b. abt. 1500 |
Essex | Daughter of Robert Trappes |
12th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John Stokes b. abt. 1535 | Joan Stokes b. abt. 1533 |
Aythorpe Roding, Essex | Aythorpe Roding, Essex |
11th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Henry Stokes b. abt. 1566 | Amy Burles (or Burl) b. abt. 1570 |
Aythorpe Roding, Essex | Good Easter, Essex |
10th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Henry Stokes b. unk. | Sarah Casse b. abt. 1607 |
Saint Dunstan, Stepney, London | Daughter of Richard Casse; Aythorpe Roding, Essex |
9th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes, Sr. b. 1643 | Mary Bernard (or Barnard) b. abt. 1645 |
Lower Shadwell, London | Daughter of John Bernard and Frances Hunt |
8th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. 1682 | Deliverance Horner b. unk. |
New Jersey | Daughter of Isaac Horner and Lydia Wright |
GREAT GRANDFATHER | 7th GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Darling Conrow b. abt. 1710 | Deliverance Stokes b. 9/18/1713 |
Son of Isaac Conarroe and Sarah Darling | New Jersey |
6th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Joseph Conrow b. abt. 1737 | Valeria Moore b. unk. |
New Jersey | Daughter of Samuel Moore and Abigail Eves |
5th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Isaac Conrow b. unk. | Mary Lenick (or Levick) b. unk. |
New Jersey | New Jersey |
4th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Isaac Conrow b. unk. | Abigail Burr b. unk. |
New Jersey | New Jersey |
3rd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John Conrow b. abt. 1798 | Lydia Moore b. unk. |
New Jersey | Daughter of Hosea Moore and Mary Bishop |
2nd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Mark Conrow b. 1821 | Keziah Hilliard (or Kesiah Hilyard) b. 1825 |
New Jersey | Daughter of Samuel Hilliard |
GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Samuel Hilliard Conrow b. 3/14/1847 | Anna Caroline Gaskill b. 1852 |
Burlington, NJ | Daughter of Francis Gaskill and Tomson Poinsett |
GRANDFATHER | GRANDMOTHER |
-- | -- |
FATHER | MOTHER |
-- | -- |
HUSBAND | WIFE |
-- | -- |
CHILDREN | |
-- | -- |
GRANDCHILDREN | |
-- | -- |
John fitz Robert de Clavering, Lord of Clavering and Stoke |
21st GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John fitz Robert de Clavering b. abt. 1266 | Unknown b. unk. |
6th Baron of Warkworth, Lord of Clavering, Lord of Stoke | Stoke, Northamptonshire |
20th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert de Stokes b. abt. 1303 | Unknown b. unk. |
Stoke, Northamptonshire | Stoke, Northamptonshire |
19th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John de Stokes b. abt. 1329 | Lucy Unknown b. abt. 1331 |
Theydon Garnon, Essex | Theydon Garnon, Essex |
18th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1357 | Unknown b. abt. 1361 |
Theydon Garnon, Essex | Theydon Garnon, Essex |
17th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert Stokes b. abt. 1387 | Unknown b. abt. 1391 |
Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex | Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex |
16th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes, Esq. b. abt. 1413 | Unknown b. abt. 1417 |
Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex | Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex |
15th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1438 | Unknown b. unk. |
England | England |
14th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
George Stokes b. abt. 1466 | Unknown b. abt. 1475 |
England | Fyfield, Essex |
13th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1498 | Joan Trappes b. abt. 1500 |
Essex | Daughter of Robert Trappes |
12th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John Stokes b. abt. 1535 | Joan Stokes b. abt. 1533 |
Aythorpe Roding, Essex | Aythorpe Roding, Essex |
11th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Henry Stokes b. abt. 1566 | Amy Burles (or Burl) b. abt. 1570 |
Aythorpe Roding, Essex | Good Easter, Essex |
10th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Henry Stokes b. unk. | Sarah Casse b. abt. 1607 |
Saint Dunstan, Stepney, London | Daughter of Richard Casse; Aythorpe Roding, Essex |
9th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes, Sr. b. 1643 | Mary Bernard (or Barnard) b. abt. 1645 |
Lower Shadwell, London | Daughter of John Bernard and Frances Hunt |
8th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. 1682 | Deliverance Horner b. unk. |
New Jersey | Daughter of Isaac Horner and Lydia Wright |
GREAT GRANDFATHER | 7th GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Darling Conrow b. abt. 1710 | Deliverance Stokes b. 9/18/1713 |
Son of Isaac Conarroe and Sarah Darling | New Jersey |
6th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Joseph Conrow b. abt. 1737 | Valeria Moore b. unk. |
New Jersey | Daughter of Samuel Moore and Abigail Eves |
5th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Isaac Conrow b. unk. | Mary Lenick (or Levick) b. unk. |
New Jersey | New Jersey |
4th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Isaac Conrow b. unk. | Abigail Burr b. unk. |
New Jersey | New Jersey |
3rd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John Conrow b. abt. 1798 | Lydia Moore b. unk. |
New Jersey | Daughter of Hosea Moore and Mary Bishop |
2nd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Mark Conrow b. 1821 | Keziah Hilliard (or Kesiah Hilyard) b. 1825 |
New Jersey | Daughter of Samuel Hilliard |
GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Samuel Hilliard Conrow b. 3/14/1847 | Anna Caroline Gaskill b. 1852 |
Burlington, NJ | Daughter of Francis Gaskill and Tomson Poinsett |
GRANDFATHER | GRANDMOTHER |
-- | -- |
FATHER | MOTHER |
-- | -- |
HUSBAND | WIFE |
-- | -- |
CHILDREN | |
-- | -- |
GRANDCHILDREN | |
-- | -- |
Edmund fitz Robert de Clavering, Lord of Clavering |
21st GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Edmund fitz Robert de Clavering b. abt. 1268 | Unknown b. unk. |
Lord of Clavering | Stoke, Northamptonshire |
20th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert de Stokes b. abt. 1303 | Unknown b. unk. |
Stoke, Northamptonshire | Stoke, Northamptonshire |
19th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John de Stokes b. abt. 1329 | Lucy Unknown b. abt. 1331 |
Theydon Garnon, Essex | Theydon Garnon, Essex |
18th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1357 | Unknown b. abt. 1361 |
Theydon Garnon, Essex | Theydon Garnon, Essex |
17th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert Stokes b. abt. 1387 | Unknown b. abt. 1391 |
Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex | Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex |
16th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes, Esq. b. abt. 1413 | Unknown b. abt. 1417 |
Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex | Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex |
15th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1438 | Unknown b. unk. |
England | England |
14th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
George Stokes b. abt. 1466 | Unknown b. abt. 1475 |
England | Fyfield, Essex |
13th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1498 | Joan Trappes b. abt. 1500 |
Essex | Daughter of Robert Trappes |
12th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John Stokes b. abt. 1535 | Joan Stokes b. abt. 1533 |
Aythorpe Roding, Essex | Aythorpe Roding, Essex |
11th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Henry Stokes b. abt. 1566 | Amy Burles (or Burl) b. abt. 1570 |
Aythorpe Roding, Essex | Good Easter, Essex |
10th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Henry Stokes b. unk. | Sarah Casse b. abt. 1607 |
Saint Dunstan, Stepney, London | Daughter of Richard Casse; Aythorpe Roding, Essex |
9th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes, Sr. b. 1643 | Mary Bernard (or Barnard) b. abt. 1645 |
Lower Shadwell, London | Daughter of John Bernard and Frances Hunt |
8th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. 1682 | Deliverance Horner b. unk. |
New Jersey | Daughter of Isaac Horner and Lydia Wright |
GREAT GRANDFATHER | 7th GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Darling Conrow b. abt. 1710 | Deliverance Stokes b. 9/18/1713 |
Son of Isaac Conarroe and Sarah Darling | New Jersey |
6th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Joseph Conrow b. abt. 1737 | Valeria Moore b. unk. |
New Jersey | Daughter of Samuel Moore and Abigail Eves |
5th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Isaac Conrow b. unk. | Mary Lenick (or Levick) b. unk. |
New Jersey | New Jersey |
4th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Isaac Conrow b. unk. | Abigail Burr b. unk. |
New Jersey | New Jersey |
3rd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John Conrow b. abt. 1798 | Lydia Moore b. unk. |
New Jersey | Daughter of Hosea Moore and Mary Bishop |
2nd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Mark Conrow b. 1821 | Keziah Hilliard (or Kesiah Hilyard) b. 1825 |
New Jersey | Daughter of Samuel Hilliard |
GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Samuel Hilliard Conrow b. 3/14/1847 | Anna Caroline Gaskill b. 1852 |
Burlington, NJ | Daughter of Francis Gaskill and Tomson Poinsett |
GRANDFATHER | GRANDMOTHER |
-- | -- |
FATHER | MOTHER |
-- | -- |
HUSBAND | WIFE |
-- | -- |
CHILDREN | |
-- | -- |
GRANDCHILDREN | |
-- | -- |
Roger fitz Richard, 1st Baron of Warkworth (Stokes/Moore/Conrow Pedigree) |
25th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Roger fitz Richard b. abt. 1130 | Alice de Vere b. abt. 1124 |
1st Baron of Warkworth, 1st Lord of Clavering | Baroness of Warkworth |
24th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert fitz Roger b. abt. 1162 | Margaret de Chesney b. abt. 1162 |
2nd Baron of Warkworth | Baroness of Warkworth |
23rd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John fitz Robert b. abt. 1181 | Ada de Baliol b. abt. 1182 |
3rd Baron of Warkworth | Baroness of Warkworth |
22nd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert fitz John b. abt. 1203 | Unknown de Praers b. abt. 1207 |
Custodian of Newcastle Mnt | Daughter of Richard de Praers; Gosfield, Essex |
21st GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Richard de Stokes b. abt. 1231 | Unknown b. abt. 1240 |
Burgess of Colchester | Colchester, Essex |
20th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Edmund de Stokes b. abt. 1268 | Unknown b. abt. 1275 |
Colchester, Essex | Colchester, Essex |
19th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert de Stokes b. abt. 1303 | Margret Unknown b. abt. 1306 |
Theydon Garnon, Essex | Theydon Garnon, Essex |
18th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John de Stokes b. abt. 1329 | Lucy Unknown b. abt. 1331 |
Theydon Garnon, Essex | Theydon Garnon, Essex |
17th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1357 | Unknown b. abt. 1361 |
Theydon Garnon, Essex | Theydon Garnon, Essex |
16th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Robert Stokes b. abt. 1387 | Unknown b. abt. 1391 |
Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex | Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex |
15th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes, Esq. b. abt. 1413 | Unknown b. abt. 1417 |
Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex | Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex |
14th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1438 | Unknown b. unk. |
England | England |
13th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
George Stokes b. abt. 1466 | Unknown b. abt. 1475 |
England | Fyfield, Essex |
12th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes b. abt. 1498 | Joan Trappes b. abt. 1500 |
Essex | Daughter of Robert Trappes |
11th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John Stokes b. abt. 1535 | Joan Stokes b. abt. 1533 |
Aythorpe Roding, Essex | Aythorpe Roding, Essex |
10th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Henry Stokes b. abt. 1566 | Amy Burles (or Burl) b. abt. 1570 |
Aythorpe Roding, Essex | Good Easter, Essex |
9th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Henry Stokes b. unk. | Sarah Casse b. abt. 1607 |
Saint Dunstan, Stepney, London | Daughter of Richard Casse; Aythorpe Roding, Essex |
8th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Thomas Stokes, Sr. b. 1643 | Mary Bernard (or Barnard) b. abt. 1645 |
Lower Shadwell, London | Daughter of John Bernard and Frances Hunt |
GREAT GRANDFATHER | 7th GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Benjamin Moore b. 1665 | Sarah Stokes b. abt. 1670 |
Son of Benjamin Moore; Syresham, Northampton | Stepney, London, Middlesex |
6th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Benjamin Moore b. 1700 | Rebecca Fenimore b. abt. 1710 |
Evesham Twsp, Burlington, NJ | Daughter of Joseph Fenimore and Sarah Humphreys |
5th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John Moore b. 11/19/1736 | Hannah Eayre b. 1739 |
Burlington, NJ | Daughter of Thomas Eayre and Priscilla Hugg |
4th GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Hosea Moore b. 5/28/1772 | Mary Bishop b. 1775 |
New Jersey | Daughter of Vincent Bishop and Sarah Unknown |
GREAT GRANDFATHER | 3rd GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
John Conrow b. abt. 1798 | Lydia Moore b. abt. 1798 |
Son of Isaac Conrow and Abigail Burr; New Jersey | New Jersey |
2nd GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Mark Conrow b. 1821 | Keziah Hilliard (or Kesiah Hilyard) b. 1825 |
New Jersey | Daughter of Samuel Hilliard |
GREAT GRANDFATHER | GREAT GRANDMOTHER |
Samuel Hilliard Conrow b. 3/14/1847 | Anna Caroline Gaskill b. 1852 |
Burlington, NJ | Daughter of Francis Gaskill and Tomson Poinsett |
GRANDFATHER | GRANDMOTHER |
-- | -- |
FATHER | MOTHER |
-- | -- |
HUSBAND | WIFE |
-- | -- |
CHILDREN | |
-- | -- |
GRANDCHILDREN | |
-- | -- |
_______________ 1 Descendants of Ranulphus De Praers www.wirrelwind.net/SFR/randestokesindex.htm 2 Descendend from Thomas and Mary Stokes home.comcast.net/~jameslstokes/stogen.htm 3 Progressive Men of the State of Montana (Chicago: A.W. Bowen & Co., 1902) Samuel H Conrow, pgs. 104 and 105; archive.org/stream/progressivemenof01bowe#page/104/mode/1up 4 Progressive Men of the State of Montana (Chicago: A.W. Bowen & Co., 1902) John M Conrow, pgs. 581 and 582; archive.org/stream/progressivemenof01bowe#page/581/mode/1up 5 Anderson Family Tree www.andersonconnection.org Disclaimer: This website is based on secondary research, and so no claim is made as to the accuracy of the information on it. |