The coal deposits of the township, so far as developed, do not give evidence of being either as rich or extensive as those in other portions of the county, although coal mining has been carried on within its boundaries for many years. On the Alexander WELSH farm the Upper Freeport coal in its best form was found and mined for a long time, while on the LAVERY farm an opening was made in the same vein in the early days of the township's history. Openings were also made on the FISHER and KENNEDY farms. The latter, however, was opened while searching for the Lower Freeport coal, but the effort does not appear to have met with a rich reward.

On the Renfrew lands, below the mouth of Thorn creek, the Coleman coal was found above the Buffalo sandstone; the Upper Freeport fifty-eight feet above the Connoquenessing creek, and the Lower Freeport two feet above that stream. Mr. RENFREW worked the three coal beds. He also burned the Freeport limestone at that point. In the northwest corner of the township the Buffalo sandstone makes an unusually massive showing in the "Town Rocks" -- detached blocks, some as large as a cottage.

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