Charlotte C. Brownell

F, #104761, b. September 1851
     ? ? Charlotte C. Brownell was born in Sep, 1851 in PA, USA, age 48 in 1900 census. She and Neva R. Haughton appeared in the census of 1900 of Sheridan, Newaygo Co., MI, USA age 48, married, living with mother Malinda J. Brownell, WV, Apr 1820, 80, widow, pensioner, and brother Lorenzo Brownell, Mar 1859, single.

Family

Child

Fay Ann Brownell

F, #32229, b. 20 May 1931
     ? ? Fay Ann Brownell was born on May 20, 1931 in Clinton, MA, USA. She married Clifford Crane Fifield Jr., son of Clifford Crane Fifield and Dorothy Adams, in May 23, 1952 at Atlanta, Fulton Co., GA, USA.

Family

Clifford Crane Fifield Jr. b. 26 Apr 1931
Children

Carol Brownfield

F, #27677
     ? ? Carol Brownfield married Howard Arnold Houghton Jr., son of Howard Arnold Houghton and L. Mildred Nielsen, in Mar 10, 1973.

Family

Howard Arnold Houghton Jr. b. 26 Apr 1940
Child

Minnie Bertha Browning

F, #38639, b. 29 November 1879, d. 12 October 1966
     ? ? Minnie Bertha Browning was born on Nov 29, 1879 in Leominster, Worcester Co., MA, USA, age 50 in 1930 census; age 60 in 1940 census. Her second marriage was to Allison Gerald Houghton on Jul 24, 1926 at Leominster, Worcester Co., MA, USA. Minnie Bertha Browning and Allison Gerald Houghton appeared in the census of 1930 of Fitchburg, Worcester Co., MA, USA age 48, a freight office cashier. Minnie Bertha Browning and Allison Gerald Houghton appeared in the census of 1940 of Fitchburg, Worcester Co., MA, USA age 58, Boston & Maine RR cashier. Minnie Bertha Browning died on Oct 12, 1966 at St. Petersburg, Pinellas Co., MA, USA. She was buried at St. Petersburg, Pinellas Co., MA, USA.

Family

Allison Gerald Houghton b. 2 Jun 1881, d. 8 Dec 1963

Susan Maude Browning

F, #28617
     ? ? Susan Maude Browning married Manton Bradley Metcalf, son of Jesse Metcalf and Helen Adelia Rowe, in Apr 28, 1886.

Family

Manton Bradley Metcalf b. 26 Jun 1864, d. 1923
Children

Tod Browning

M, #46812, b. 12 July 1882, d. 6 October 1962
     See Notable Houghtons section of website; Y. ? ? Tod Browning was born on Jul 12, 1882 in Louisville, KY, USA, age 37 in 1920 census; age 47 in 1930 census. He married Amy Louise Stevens in 1906. Tod Browning married Alice Lillian Houghton, daughter of (?) Houghton and Effie (?), in Jun 9, 1911 age 31 and 27. Tod Browning and Alice Lillian Houghton appeared in the census of 1920 of Los Angeles, Los Angeles Co., CA, USA age 37, motion picture director. Tod Browning and Alice Lillian Houghton appeared in the census of 1930 of Beverly Hills, Los Angeles Co., CA, USA age 47, motion picture director; and mother in law Effie Houghton; sister in law Josephine Houghton; and niece Erma Houghton; and 1 servant. Tod Browning died on Oct 6, 1962 at Hollywood, Los Angeles Co., CA, USA, of cancer.

Family 2

Alice Lillian Houghton b. 14 Jun 1887, d. 12 May 1944

Margaret Brownlee

F, #106669, b. 1878, d. 1921
     ? ? Margaret Brownlee was born in 1878 in Canada. She married William James Jackson, son of Thomas Jackson and Martha Sinnamon. Margaret Brownlee died in 1921 at Cleveland, Cuyahoga Co., OH, USA.

Family

William James Jackson b. 1869, d. 1907
Child

Alex Brownlie

M, #92870
     ? ? Alex Brownlie married Marilyn Rose Dolan, daughter of Joseph Dolan and Yvelle Kathleen Neilssen, in Jun 2, 1963.

Family

Marilyn Rose Dolan b. 7 Jan 1941

Ann Brownrigg

F, #73018
     Y. Y.

Mary Jane Brownrigg

F, #83300, b. 26 April 1875, d. 8 July 1941
     ? ? Mary Jane Brownrigg was born on Apr 26, 1875 in Lacadie, Quebec, Canada. She married Stanley Vaughn Jones, son of Edward James Jones and Emily Elizabeth Houghton, in 1912. Mary Jane Brownrigg died on Jul 8, 1941 at Windsor, Ontario, Canada.

Family

Stanley Vaughn Jones b. 17 Aug 1885, d. 19 Mar 1966
Child

Sarah Priscilla Brownrigg

F, #38445, b. October 1835, d. 1905
     ? ? Sarah Priscilla Brownrigg was born in Oct, 1835 in NC, USA, age 24 in 1860 census; age 34, MS, in 1870 census; age 43, NC, in 1880 census; age 64 in 1900 census; DAR: 1835. She married Major Lafayette Haughton, son of Richard Haughton and Mary Sylvia Haughton, in Jan 8, 1857 at Lowndes Co., MS, USA. Sarah Priscilla Brownrigg and Major Lafayette Haughton appeared in the census of Aug 11, 1860 of Western Division, Monroe Co., MS, USA age 33, lawyer; property $17,500-16,175. Sarah Priscilla Brownrigg and Major Lafayette Haughton appeared in the census of 1870 of Aberdeen, Monroe Co., MS, USA age 43, a lawyer, property $10,000-2000. Sarah Priscilla Brownrigg and Major Lafayette Haughton appeared in the census of 1880 of Beat 4, Aberdeen, Monroe Co., MS, USA age 52, chancellor. Sarah Priscilla Brownrigg appeared in the census of 1900 of Aberdeen, Monroe Co., MS, USA age 64, widow, boarding with B. McHenry. She died in 1905.

Family

Major Lafayette Haughton b. 20 Jul 1829, d. 1883
Children

Jennifer Leigh Broyles

F, #56264, b. 2 June 1979
     ? ? Jennifer Leigh Broyles was born on Jun 2, 1979 in Muskogee, OK, USA. She married Michael David Kozal, son of David Douglas Kozal and Jeanette Ann Hunter, in Jun 6, 1997 at Van Buren, AR, USA.

Family

Michael David Kozal b. 28 Aug 1971
Child

Juanita Brozovich

F, #107479, b. circa 1924
     ? ? Juanita Brozovich was born circa 1924 in MT, USA. She married Robert Dean Houghton.

Family

Robert Dean Houghton b. 22 Apr 1923, d. 3 Jan 2004
Child

(?) Bruce

?, #32564
Father*Jonah Bruce b. 11 Apr 1785, d. 23 Aug 1864
Mother*Sally Houghton b. 23 Oct 1784, d. 8 Jan 1854
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? (?) Bruce was born.

(?) Bruce

M, #32565
Father*Jonah Bruce b. 11 Apr 1785, d. 23 Aug 1864
Mother*Sally Houghton b. 23 Oct 1784, d. 8 Jan 1854
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? (?) Bruce was born.

Abbie Frances Bruce

F, #9257, b. 20 July 1848, d. 1907
     ? ? Abbie Frances Bruce was born on Jul 20, 1848 in West Boylston, Worcester Co., MA, USA, Jul 1849, age 50 and 51, in 1900 census; JWH: 20 Jan. She married George Merrick Houghton, son of Merrick Houghton and Sally Eusebia Gerry, in Jan 29, 1884 at West Boylston, MA, USA, also Jul 20. Abbie Frances Bruce and George Merrick Houghton appeared in the census of 1900 of Ward 1, Worcester, Worcester Co., MA, USA 2nd enumeration; age 60, farmer. Abbie Frances Bruce and George Merrick Houghton appeared in the census of 1900 of Worcester, Worcester Co., MA, USA age 60, farmer. Abbie Frances Bruce died in 1907 at West Boylston, Worcester Co., MA, USA. She was buried at Mount Vernon Cemetery, West Boylston, Worcester Co., MA, USA, w/o George.

Family

George Merrick Houghton b. 20 Jan 1840, d. 20 Sep 1911

Abbie Frances Bruce

F, #28513
Father*Silas Bruce d. 15 Jun 1880
Mother*Persis Fairbank d. 23 Jul 1879
     ? ? Abbie Frances Bruce was born. She married an unknown person in Nov 27, 1884.

Adryanna Marie Bruce

F, #42024, b. 16 December 1998
Father*Jeremy Patrick Bruce
Mother*Christina (?)
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Adryanna Marie Bruce was born on Dec 16, 1998 in Seattle, King Co., WA, USA.

Ann Bruce

F, #986
Father*Joseph Bruce b. Mar 1796, d. 26 Aug 1862
Mother*Rebecca Houghton b. 13 Mar 1795, d. 15 Apr 1862
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Ann Bruce was born.

Benjamin Bruce

M, #32568, b. circa 1809, d. 26 November 1872
Father*Jonah Bruce b. 11 Apr 1785, d. 23 Aug 1864
Mother*Sally Houghton b. 23 Oct 1784, d. 8 Jan 1854
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Benjamin Bruce was born circa 1809 in Jay, Essex, NY, USA. He married Rosella George in circa 1830. Benjamin Bruce died on Nov 26, 1872.

Betty Bruce

F, #66794, b. 9 October 1915, d. 31 January 2002
     ? ? Betty Bruce was born on Oct 9, 1915 in Dallas, TX, USA, age 24 in 1940 census. She married Reeves Reardon Houghton, son of Thomas Davis Houghton and Ella May (?). Betty Bruce and Reeves Reardon Houghton appeared in the census of 1940 of McAllen, Hidalgo Co., TX, USA age 28, 4 years of college, oil civil engineer. Betty Bruce died on Jan 31, 2002 at Kerrville, TX, USA.

Family

Reeves Reardon Houghton b. 29 Jun 1911, d. 2000
Child

Cora Bruce

F, #983
Father*Joseph Frankly Bruce
Mother*Loraine Kimball
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Cora Bruce was born. She married C. W. Smith.

Family

C. W. Smith

Edna Emma Bruce

F, #50499, b. 27 May 1895, d. 15 November 1992
     ? ? Edna Emma Bruce was born on May 27, 1895 in Syracuse, NY, USA, age 34 in 1930 census; age 44 in 1940 census; Joan Houghton: 27 May 1885. She married Col. Charles Frederick Houghton Sr., son of Rev. Frederick Mason Houghton and Alice Josephine Bucknam, in Sep, 1920 at Syracuse, NY, USA, (Family Bible and Guest Book), age 30 and 25. Edna Emma Bruce and Col. Charles Frederick Houghton Sr. appeared in the census of 1930 of Fort Riley Military Reservation, Fort Riley, Geary Co., KS, USA age 39, officer, U.S. Army; and a servant. Edna Emma Bruce and Col. Charles Frederick Houghton Sr. appeared in the census of 1940 of Santa Fe, Santa Fe Co., NM, USA age 49, none. Edna Emma Bruce died on Nov 15, 1992 at Sabetha, KS, USA, age 96; Joan Houghton: 12 Nov 1993, Hiawatha, KS. She was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington Co., VA, USA, Sec. 45; next to husband.

Family

Col. Charles Frederick Houghton Sr. b. 3 Jul 1890, d. 11 Mar 1942
Children

Elvira Bruce

F, #305, b. 1807, d. 5 April 1868
     ? ? Elvira Bruce was born in 1807 in MA, USA, age 53, bp MA, "Alvira", in 1860 census. She married an unknown person to Mr. Durand. She married Aaron L. Houghton, son of Seth Houghton and Sarah Cole Wheeler, in Mar 20, 1856 at Jay, Essex Co., NY, USA, (Mrs. Elvira Durand and Mr. (Awrgn) Houghton (Elizabethtown Post, of 28 Mar 1856.)) Elvira Bruce and Aaron L. Houghton appeared in the census of 1860 of Jay, Essex, NY, USA age 56, a farmer, property $1500-1075. Elvira Bruce died on Apr 5, 1868 at Albion, Marshall Co., IA, USA. She was buried at Albion Cemetery, Albion, Marshall Co., IA, USA.

Family

Aaron L. Houghton b. 12 Apr 1803, d. 8 Apr 1868

Hannah Bruce

F, #990
Father*Joseph Bruce b. Mar 1796, d. 26 Aug 1862
Mother*Rebecca Houghton b. 13 Mar 1795, d. 15 Apr 1862
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Hannah Bruce was born.

Hannah Bruce

F, #32570, b. 20 May 1814, d. 30 October 1872
Father*Jonah Bruce b. 11 Apr 1785, d. 23 Aug 1864
Mother*Sally Houghton b. 23 Oct 1784, d. 8 Jan 1854
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Hannah Bruce was born on May 20, 1814 in Jay, Essex, NY, USA. She married Theophilus M. Emery in May 10, 1832 at Keensville, NY, USA. Hannah Bruce died on Oct 30, 1872 at Schuyler Falls, NY, USA.

Henry Slater Bruce

M, #32578, b. 24 December 1824, d. 28 August 1894
Father*Jonah Bruce b. 11 Apr 1785, d. 23 Aug 1864
Mother*Sally Houghton b. 23 Oct 1784, d. 8 Jan 1854
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Henry Slater Bruce was born on Dec 24, 1824 in Jay, Essex, NY, USA. He married Ann Amanda Bowen in circa 1846. Henry Slater Bruce died on Aug 28, 1894 at Jay, Essex, NY, USA.

James Barna Bruce

M, #971, b. 20 December 1921
Father*John Barna Bruce Jr b. 23 Jul 1885
Mother*Edna May Maynard b. 3 Oct 1883, d. 28 Dec 1921
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? James Barna Bruce was born on Dec 20, 1921. He married Veronica Sacco in Jun 22, 1946 at Watertown, Middlesex, MA, USA.

Family

Veronica Sacco
Child

Jeremy Patrick Bruce

M, #42022
Father*Kenneth Bruce
Mother*Melissa Kay Houghton b. 29 Oct 1958
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Jeremy Patrick Bruce was born. He married Christina (?)

Family

Christina (?)
Child

Joanna Bruce

F, #12434
     ? ? Joanna Bruce and Ezra Whitcomb declared their intentions of marriage on Jun 13, 1774 Templeton, Worcester Co., MA, USA.

Family

Ezra Whitcomb b. 27 Nov 1752, d. bt 23 May 1779 - 1781
Children

John Barna Bruce

M, #965, b. 31 August 1822, d. 12 February 1903
Father*Jonah Bruce b. 11 Apr 1785, d. 23 Aug 1864
Mother*Sally Houghton b. 23 Oct 1784, d. 8 Jan 1854
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? John Barna Bruce was born on Aug 31, 1822 in Jay, Essex, NY, USA. He married Rachel E. Boynton in Sep 2, 1879. John Barna Bruce died on Feb 12, 1903 at Jay, Essex, NY, USA, a. 80 y 5 m 11 d.

Family

Rachel E. Boynton b. 10 Jul 1852, d. 3 Feb 1948
Children

John Barna Bruce Jr

M, #967, b. 23 July 1885
Father*John Barna Bruce b. 31 Aug 1822, d. 12 Feb 1903
Mother*Rachel E. Boynton b. 10 Jul 1852, d. 3 Feb 1948
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? John Barna Bruce Jr was born on Jul 23, 1885. He married Edna May Maynard in Nov 6, 1919. John Barna Bruce Jr married Agnes Patterson.

Family 1

Edna May Maynard b. 3 Oct 1883, d. 28 Dec 1921
Child

Family 2

Agnes Patterson

John Joseph Bruce

M, #992, b. 9 August 1949
Father*James Barna Bruce b. 20 Dec 1921
Mother*Veronica Sacco
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? John Joseph Bruce was born on Aug 9, 1949 in Cambridge, Middlesex Co., MA, USA, no bp.

Jonah Bruce

M, #881, b. 11 April 1785, d. 23 August 1864
     ? ? Jonah Bruce was born on Apr 11, 1785 in Bolton, Worcester Co., MA, USA. He married Sally Houghton, daughter of Seth Houghton and Sarah Cole Wheeler, in circa 1805 Pollard: Widowed by 1821. Jonah Bruce died on Aug 23, 1864 at Jay, Essex, NY, USA. He was and Sally Houghton were buried at Central Cemetery, Jay, NY, USA, Æ. 70 yrs. 2 mos. &
15 days.

Family

Sally Houghton b. 23 Oct 1784, d. 8 Jan 1854
Children

Jonah Bruce

M, #985
Father*Joseph Bruce b. Mar 1796, d. 26 Aug 1862
Mother*Rebecca Houghton b. 13 Mar 1795, d. 15 Apr 1862
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Jonah Bruce was born. He married Sally Houghton, daughter of Seth Houghton and Sarah Cole Wheeler.

Family

Sally Houghton b. 23 Oct 1784, d. 8 Jan 1854

Jonah W. Bruce

M, #32572, b. 26 March 1815, d. 24 September 1867
Father*Jonah Bruce b. 11 Apr 1785, d. 23 Aug 1864
Mother*Sally Houghton b. 23 Oct 1784, d. 8 Jan 1854
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Jonah W. Bruce was born on Mar 26, 1815 in Jay, Essex, NY, USA. He married Esther R. Coonrod. Jonah W. Bruce died on Sep 24, 1867 at Jay, Essex, NY, USA.

Joseph Bruce

M, #882, b. March 1796, d. 26 August 1862
     ? ? Joseph Bruce was born in Mar, 1796 in Bolton, Worcester Co., MA, USA. He married Rebecca Houghton, daughter of Seth Houghton and Sarah Cole Wheeler, in 1815 at Jay, Essex, NY, USA. Joseph Bruce appeared in the census of 1820 of Jay, NY, USA. He died on Aug 26, 1862 at Jay, Essex, NY, USA.

Family

Rebecca Houghton b. 13 Mar 1795, d. 15 Apr 1862
Children

Joseph E. Bruce

M, #32574, b. 12 July 1820, d. 4 March 1889
Father*Jonah Bruce b. 11 Apr 1785, d. 23 Aug 1864
Mother*Sally Houghton b. 23 Oct 1784, d. 8 Jan 1854
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Joseph E. Bruce was born on Jul 12, 1820 in Jay, Essex, NY, USA. He married Harriett (?) Joseph E. Bruce married Lydia W. Smart w/2. Joseph E. Bruce married Emeline Bowen in circa 1843 w/3. Joseph E. Bruce and Lydia W. Smart appeared in the 1855 census of 1855 of Jay, Essex Co., NY, USA age 34, farmer. Joseph E. Bruce died on Mar 4, 1889 at Jay, Essex, NY, USA.

Family 1

Lydia W. Smart

Family 2

Harriett (?)

Family 3

Emeline Bowen

Joseph Frankly Bruce

M, #914
Father*Joseph Bruce b. Mar 1796, d. 26 Aug 1862
Mother*Rebecca Houghton b. 13 Mar 1795, d. 15 Apr 1862
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Joseph Frankly Bruce was born. He married Loraine Kimball.

Kenneth Bruce

M, #41988
     ? ? Kenneth Bruce married Melissa Kay Houghton, daughter of Allen Ward Houghton III and Millie Addie Perryman, at Snoqualmie, WA, USA.

Lucy Bruce

F, #11388
     ? ? Lucy Bruce married Osmond Smith, son of David Smith and Elizabeth Corbin, in Aug, 1879.

Family

Osmond Smith b. 16 Jun 1853, d. 8 Feb 1888

Lucy Bruce

F, #84915, b. May 1874
     ? ? Lucy Bruce was born in May, 1874 in IL, USA, age 26 in 1900 census. She appeared in the census of 1900 of Washington, DC, USA age 26, widow; living with parents, Harrison and Sarah Bruce.

Lydia Bruce

F, #1666, b. 13 October 1702
     ? ? Lydia Bruce was born on Oct 13, 1702. She married Daniel Houghton, son of Jonas Houghton and Mary Burbeen, in circa 1713. Lydia Bruce and Henry Wyman declared their intentions of marriage on Aug 14, 1766 Lancaster, Worcester Co., MA, USA.

Family

Daniel Houghton b. c 1694, d. 25 Jun 1764
Children

Marcy Lunn Bruce

F, #42025
Father*Kenneth Bruce
Mother*Melissa Kay Houghton b. 29 Oct 1958
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Marcy Lunn Bruce was born.

Martha Bruce

F, #981
Father*Joseph Frankly Bruce
Mother*Loraine Kimball
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Martha Bruce was born. She married Henry Beckwith.

Mary Bruce

F, #978
Father*Joseph Frankly Bruce
Mother*Loraine Kimball
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Mary Bruce was born. She married Wesley Southmaid.

Mary Bruce

F, #8152, b. 27 December 1802, d. 1878
     ? ? Mary Bruce was born on Dec 27, 1802 in MA, USA, age, MA, 48 in 1850 census; age 57, MA, in 1860 census; age 67, VT, in 1870 census; 1910 census of son Alfred S. Houghton gives VT. She married Stephen Houghton Jr, son of Stephen Houghton and Elizabeth Giddings, in Dec 13, 1832. Mary Bruce and Stephen Houghton Jr appeared in the census of 1850 of Lunenburg, Worcester Co., MA, USA age 54; farmer; and Mary E. Jones, 14, was living with them. Mary Bruce and Stephen Houghton Jr appeared in the census of 1860 of Lunenburg, Worcester Co., MA, USA age 69, a farmer, property $10,200-950; and George Bartlett, 7. Mary Bruce appeared in the census of 1870 of Elk Twp, Cloud Co., KS, USA age 67, boarding, next door to son Alfred; with Alexander Douglas. She died in 1878 at Fitchburg, MA, USA.

Family

Stephen Houghton Jr b. 12 May 1796, d. 15 Jun 1863
Children

Mary Bruce

F, #104035
     ? ? Mary Bruce married William T. Houghton in Nov, 1847 at Rock Co., WI, USA.

Mary Houghton Bruce

F, #991, b. 5 October 1817, d. 8 May 1893
Father*Joseph Bruce b. Mar 1796, d. 26 Aug 1862
Mother*Rebecca Houghton b. 13 Mar 1795, d. 15 Apr 1862
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Mary Houghton Bruce was born on Oct 5, 1817 in Jay, Essex, NY, USA, age 32 in 1850 census; age 43 in 1860 census. She married Daniel Blish in Jan 8, 1840 at Jay, Essex, NY, USA. Mary Houghton Bruce and Daniel Blish appeared in the census of 1850 of Jay, Essex Co., NY, USA age 33, farmer; and mother Beulah Blish and Barney Bruce. Mary Houghton Bruce married Dea. Austin Hickok in Apr 4, 1860. Mary Houghton Bruce and Dea. Austin Hickok appeared in the census of 1860 of Jay, Essex Co., NY, USA age 55, farmer; and Beulah Bliss, 78. Mary Houghton Bruce and Dea. Austin Hickok appeared in the census of 1870 of Jay, Essex Co., NY, USA age 65, clothier. Mary Houghton Bruce died on May 8, 1893 at Jay, Essex, NY, USA.

Family

Daniel Blish b. 6 Jan 1817, d. 12 Dec 1856
Children

Melville E. Bruce

M, #970, b. 8 March 1887, d. before 1953
Father*John Barna Bruce b. 31 Aug 1822, d. 12 Feb 1903
Mother*Rachel E. Boynton b. 10 Jul 1852, d. 3 Feb 1948
ChartsDesc. Chart Ralph Houghton
     ? ? Melville E. Bruce was born on Mar 8, 1887. He died before 1953 deceased.