Link/Linck Family

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Link, Linck, Dabbs, Grim

Mary “Polly” Link,

wife of Samuel Dabbs


Link/Linck Proposed Lineage

Compiled by Judy Griffin, 2007 - email address


While the support for Mary “Polly” Dabbs as a daughter of Johan Wilhelm (William) is relatively good, it is unresolved how she would have met and married Samuel Dabbs in Illinois. Current research places the Link family in Tennessee. Just how she ended up in Illinois is not known. This lineage is particularly replete with conflicting information, most of which has not yet been resolved. However, our direct line seems relatively accurate.



Johan Nicolaus Linck

(John Nicolas Link)

John Nicholas Link was born on November 17, 1748 in Breitenbach, Hessen-Kassel, Germany and died in Augusta County, Virginia. He married Anna Maargaretha Isaacson (Eisceken) who was born in 1756 in Virginia. (1) Other researchers state that John re-married a Margaret Pence circa 1795 in Rockbridge County, Virginia.

Researcher Patty Gill states that the grandfather of John Nicholas was a Nicklaus Weininger, born 1720 in Germany and died in June 1788 in Augusta County, Virginia. (2) Unless the birth dates are incorrect, it does not seem possible that Nicklaus Weininger could be the grandfather of John Nicholas Link. This Nicklaus married a Catrina circa 1744 in Germany. Catrina was born November 7, 1721 in Germany and died January 22, 1794 in Augusta County. Nicklaus immigrated to Pennsylvania on the ship Priscilla, departing from Rotterdam with 210 passengers on September 12, 1750. This could be the Nicklaus Weininger who was residing in Philadelphia Township, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1750 (early Pennsylvania census index). Nicklaus and Catrina had a daughter, born circa 1732 in Germany, who married a Link (died circa 1751-1811 in Virginia), circa 1724-1775. It was this unnamed daughter who may be the mother of John Nicholas Link.

John Nicholas Link, the father of William Link and grandfather of Jacob Link, David Link and William Link, was born in and reared in Germany. He came from Germany during the Revolutiona to help the British fight the Americans. He was captured at Brandywine and after peace was declared he settled in Virginia. It is supposed that he was buried there, as there is no record showing he ever left there. (3) Link researcher Helen Gant Donald relates the following regarding John Nicholas: (4)

John Nicholas died before his wife in June 1816 in Augusta County, Virginia. The will of John Nicholas Link, ancestor of the Sumner County Link families. (6)

There is some information on the pay the Hessian soldiers received, which may relate to how John Nicholas fared after he deserted in 1779. (7) The British paid the various German States, who in turn paid their soldiers. At the National Archives at Kew (T 31/812) is a volume titled “Pay and Stoppages,” as it applies to the Ansbach-Bayreuth troops. ‘Pay’ would be the composite of pay and allowances. It is believed that the base pay for the various German States was the same as the British which was higher than the pay in peacetime garrisons in Germany. The British Private’s base pay was something like six pence per day or 15 shillings per 30 day month to which he would have stoppages for food, etc. Officers had a “bat and forage” allowance probably intended to cover the cost of their horse(s) and groom(s). The Brunswick Privates sent to Penobscot in 1782 had a half-penny per day allowance for “land supplies which is destined for the small pieces of regimentals;” however, the detachment commander complained “With 2 pairs of shoes and one shirt in the period of 13 Eng. months, the soldier will already be in debt here.” (8)

Another consideration is that while the Continental Congress issued paper currency without holding the wealth to back it; therefore, it became subject to runaway inflation, the British banking system continued to operate as before. Payment was made either in hard currency by discounted note drawn on some bank or merchant house. The discount at Penobscot on the British Paymaster General was 8% in 1782; i.e., for a note in the value of £100, the merchant would deliver only £92 in hard currency. The merchant then had to get the note to Halifax and present it to Paymaster General Alexander Thompson, where he would receive £100 in hard currency, of which £8 was his profit. In peacetime, the same transaction probably would have a discount of about 3%.

Although plundering was prohibited, it was an ongoing problem for the commanders; however, it was rife. The problem was that a soldier could only carry so much gold on his person and, if captured, could expect to have it confiscated by the captors.

It has been observed that the Hessian soldiers ‘hoarded’ their pay and were “virtually a rich man among the people who had nothing but worthless scrip for money.” (9)

In 1800, John Nicholas testified as a resident of Augusta County, Virginia that his eldest son William Link’s fiancé, Salley Grim, daughter of the late Jacob Grim was of age. This was prior to the 1800 marriage of Salley and William Link. (10) It is uncertain if the 1800 or the 1801 date is correct for the testimony prior to Sally and Williams’ marriage: 1801 - August 21, William Link and Jno. Nichs. Link, surety. William Link, son of said Jno. Nichs. Link. William Link and Sally Grim, daughter of Jacob Grim, deceased, late of Shenandoah County. Christian Beard (Bart) swears Sally is of age. (11)

The children of John Nicholas named in his 1816 will were: William, George, Catherine, David, Elizabeth (Anna Elizabeth), John, Henry, Ann. Link family researchers Helen Gant Donald and Patty Gill list these children:

Helen Donald lists a Daniel, Magdalena and Sara Salome who were not listed in the will. Magdalena died young and would not have been listed. Daniel may be the David listed in the will, Helen does not list a David as a child. Sarah Salome may be the Sally listed in the will.



William Link

Johan Wilhelm Link

William Link (John/Johan1) was born on November 9, 1780 and died circa 1857. (12) He was born at Pitt City, Virginia and is buried at Portland, Sumner County, Tennessee on the Searcy farm. (13) William married Sally Grim, daughter of Jacob Grim. Debra Poole Williams states that Sally’s name was Salome Sally Grim, born 1780, and that they married on August 21, 1801 in Augusta County, Virginia. Debra also states that William married, second, a woman who was born October 13, 1771 in Pitt City, Virginia. They married in circa 1809 in Sumner County, Tennessee and had a son, William Jr. born circa 1810 in Virginia. The date and place are not consistent with other information, William Jr. may be a son of William’s first marriage. William came to Tennessee in 1828, probably East Tennessee, and finally settled in Sumner County, Tennessee by 1836. (14)


The Link Family - Part One (15)

T. W. Briley, 1930

Briley traced the migration of William and Salley Grim Link and their sons Jacob, William, and David to Sumner County. Other children born to William and Salley Grim Link were: Catherine, Elizabeth, David, Leah, Polly, Sarah, and Eli.

William’s will named his children, including our Mary “Polly” Dabbs:

Another researcher gave this information regarding William’s will: Jacob Link, David Link, William Link, Eli Link, Elizabeth Martin, Polly Dabbs, Leah/Lear Legg, Margaret Wilkerson, Catharine Roberts, Drucilla Mae Williams; his daughter Sarah Link and his [William’s] wife (not named) were dec’d. (16)

There is a marriage record for a Drucilla Link and Robert Williams, October 30, 1846, bondsman William Wilkinson, in the Sumner County records. (17) This may be the Doris M. Williams in the above Will record.

Evidently there were some issues regarding the administration of William Sr.’s estate. (18) There are the following in the Sumner County records: Link, Eli vs. Roberts, George D. in 1857 (probably husband of Catherine who lived in Missouri in 1860 census); Link, Jacob vs. Roberts, G. D. in 1858.

William Link, and his son William Jr. were found in Sumner County records. There was a deed where William Sr. and Jr. purchased 158 acres of land from a James Adams in 1839. In June 22, 1843 William served on a jury for two cases brought before the county court. (19) There is an additional record, Link, Wm. admr. vs. Biggs, Martha year 1849.

William Sr. and Jr. were found in the 1850 census for Sumner County. William Sr. was seventy years old, a wagon maker, born in Virginia with real estate valued at $1,000. Living in his household were Catharine, age 30, born in Virginia, and Philander (male), age 16, also born in Virginia. Enumerated on the next page was William Jr., who had probably died before William Sr.’s will in 1856. In 1850 William Sr. and Jr., David Sr. and Jr., probably Elizabeth, and Jacob were all living near each other in Sumner County. William Sr.’s sons appeared to continue the trade of wagon making.



Jacob Link

Brother of Mary “Polly” Linck

Jacob Link (William/Wilhem2, John/Johan1) was born June 15, 1802 in Virginia. Debra Poole Williams states that Jacob died November 2, 1890 in Portland, Sumner County and was buried in the Jake Link Cemetery. In 1930 Briely gave the following information on Jacob and his family: (25)

“Jacob married Jane Weddle circa 1824. Jane was born on April 10, 1804 in Virginia. They moved to Sumner County in 1832 where Jacob purchased 225 acres. They were the parents of eight children: William, Susannah, Martha, John F., Christian, James M., and Jacob W. The two daughters are dead. Mr. Link on coming to this place purchased the farm where he now lives. He owns 225 acres of land and in connection with wagon making has carried on farming. His wife who was an excellent woman and a true Christian, died March 9, 1889, mourned by all who knew her. Mr. Link is now the oldest man in his district and is much respected and esteemed; he did not take part in the late war but was in sympathy with the Union. His sons, James M. and Jacob W., were in the war.

“Jacob Link (or Uncle Jack, as he was familiarly called), as stated in his own writing, was born Jan. 15, 1802 and died November 2, 1890, age 88 years. His marriage to June Weddle was in 1826. She was born April 1804 and died March 9, 1884, age 80 years. They were buried on the farm where they had spent so many years in what is now called the Link Cemetery on Mulloy and Fountain Head Road.”

In the 1850 census Jacob was listed as a wagon maker with real estate valued at $750. (26) Listed with him was his wife Jane, age 47, and children Susan, age 22; Martin, age 17; John, age 16; Christian, age 13; James, age 11; and Jacob, age 7. In the 1860 census he was listed as a wagon right with real estate valued at $3,000. (27) Their children are said to have been:



Jacob Grim

Possible father of Sally, wife of William Link (Johan Wilhelm Link)

This land record could be Jacob Grim, father of Sally, if so, then Jacob’s wife Margaret was named: (28)

A Jacob Grim was on the Shenandoah County, Virginia tax list in 1783. (29) A John, Peter and Philip Grim were also listed. There was also a Jacob Grim in Frederick County, Virginia in 1782. The children of Jacob Grim were:

There were three Grims from Oberfischbach, Hessen-Nassau who came to Virginia in circa 1740. (32) Johannes Grim (age 39), Johannes Jr. (age 5), and Hans Jacob (age 35) arrived at Philadelphia on December 3, 1740 on the ship Robert & Alice, sailing from Rotterdam. They ended up going to Little Fork, Culpeper County, Virginia.



Endnotes

1 The surname and birth date of John’s wife is from Debra Poole Williams, “Debra Poole and Lewis Williams family,” WorldConnect, January 4, 2003. On-line at sites.rootsweb.com

2 Patty Gill, family tree, online at awt.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3025481&id=I2540, accessed February 2005.

3 T. W. Briley, The Link Family - Part One, 1930. Retyped by Diane Payne & Danene Vincent, 1998.

4 Helen Gant Donald <[email protected]>, Ancestry of the Sumner County Links, Johan Nicolaus Linck (John Nicolas Link) in Virginia and Germany, 1998. Helen Gant Donald, [email protected], 2004 email address.

5 Canadian author John Helmut Merz provided the Military Service Record of Johan Nicolaus Linck as entered in Der Hetrina VI, page 300, and the German-American Genealogical Research Monograph #5, Mercenaries from Hessen-Hanau who Remained in Canada and the U. S. after the American Revolution by Clifford Neal Smith.

6 Will of John Nicholas Link, contributed by Helen Gant Donald, obtained from Virginia Link Milano.

7 Re: [HESSIAN] Money... were they actually paid. Email from Bob Brooks to <[email protected]>, February 20, 2005.

8 See Johannes Schwalm Historical Association Journal, 7:1, 2001, p. 55.

9 T. K. Cartmell, Cartmell’s History, 1909, p. 499.

10 The Link Family Addendum. From sites.rootsweb.com/~tnsumner/link6.htm.

11 Chronicles of the Scotch-irish Settlement of Virginia; Vol. 2, pp. 340 - 349, by Lyman Chalkley. Online at ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/va/augusta/court/2court38.txt, accessed May 2004.

12 Briely cites a sketch written by Jacob Link in or about 1884 or 1885 and published in the History of Tennessee in 1886. Jacob stated his father was born 1780 and died in 1857. He as a wagon maker and came to Tennessee in 1828.

13 Debra Poole Williams, “Debra Poole and Lewis Williams family,” WorldConnect, January 4, 2003. Online at sites.rootsweb.com.

14 Posted on GenForum, Posted 15 April 1999 <[email protected]>.

15 T. W. Briley, The Link Family, 1930. Retyped by Diane Payne & Danene Vincent, 1998.

16 Posted on GenForum, Posted 15 April 1999 <[email protected]>.

17 Sumner County Marriage Records, Selected Marriages from 1791-1925. Compiled and Transcribed by

Sherry Falcon, freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~we3sumneritesjblcsf/mrg_laur-loc.htm, accessed February 2005.

18 Shirley Wilson, Sumner Co. TN Index to the Loose Records: 1786 - 1930.

19 TSL&A Sumner County Court Minutes, February 1843-June 1846, Microfilm #50, transcribed by Jan Johnson Barnes, June 22, 1843, pp. 59, 62, online at freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~we3sumneritesjblcsf/lrdebt.htm, accessed February 2005.

20 Descendants of Thomas Groves (1754-1814), LLoyd D. McDaniel, updated December 29, 2003. Ancestry.com.

21 1850 Tennessee Federal Census, District 18, Sumner County, Page 218, Roll: M432_897, dwelling 71, family 71.

22 1850 Tennessee Federal Census, District 18, Sumner County, Roll: M432-897, p. 215, dwelling 27, family 27.

23 1850 Tennessee Federal Census, District 18, Sumner County, Roll M653-1275, p. 219.

24 1850 Tennessee Federal Census, District 18, Sumner County, Roll: M432-897, p. 215, dwelling 25, family 25.

25 Briely cites a sketch written by Jacob Link in or about 1884 or 1885 and published in the History of Tennessee in 1886.

26 1850 Tennessee Federal Census, District 18, Sumner County, Roll: M432-897, page 215, dwelling 26, family 26.

27 1850 Tennessee Federal Census, District 18, Sumner County, Roll M653-1275, page 318.

28 Shenandoah County, Virginia, Deed Book Series, Volume 2, Deed Books I, K, L, 1792-1799, Bk T, p. 343 -20, Aug.1812. Abstracted. Compiled by Amelia C. Gilreath, 14200 Vint Hill Road, Nokesville, Virginia 22123. [There is a copy of this book at the WV State Archives and History Library in Charleston, WV]

29 Jacob Grim, Shenandoah County, Virginia, Tax list, 1783, p. 066.

30 Chronicles of the Scotch-irish Settlement in Virginia Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County 1745-1800. Marriage Licenses, Marriage Bonds, and Marriages. 1800-1801. page 341.

31 A History of Shenandoah County, Virginia, John W. Wayland (1969), p. 744.

32 ProGenealogists, online at www.progenealogists.com/palproject/pa/1740r-a.htm, accessed February 2005.