Scott Family - Surname Cauffman


The Scott Family

surname:  Cauffman

Descendancy Outline

Cauffman is my maiden name so I have a lot of interest in tracing it.  Yet, compared to other names in my line, it has been very difficult to find much information.

Based on U.S. Census data I have traced the Cauffmans back to Jacob Cauffman (abt 1795 - ?).  He was a resident of the Norristown, Pennsylvania area.

You can view Jacob Cauffman's Descendant Report to the 6th generation.  I summarize the U.S. Census data below.

The Norristown Library was founded around 1795.  One of the founders was listed as the "John Cauffman Family."  I have a hunch that John Cauffman was Jacob's father but I have no evidence of this.

There is a marriage record from St. James' P.E. Church, Perkiomen (Pennsylvania) as follows:

1793, April 2     Cauffman, John, and Margaret Wade.

The date and approximate area may indicate the same John Cauffman that was included with the founders of the Norristown Library.

Cauffman Census Data

All the information included about Jacob Cauffman and his immediate family is based on conclusions drawn from U.S. Census data.  All census data is included here.

He apparently lived in Montgomery County most or all of his life. It is difficult to determine how many wives Jacob had and which children belong to which wife. The 1860 census is the last record we have of him. Because we cannot find him in the 1870 census, the compiler believes he probably died between 1860-1870.

In the following census data, information in parenthesis ( ) is the compiler's assumptions.

1820 Census

Pennsylvania
Montgomery County
Worchester Township
Page 091
Line 8
Jacob Cauffman (head of household)
1 Male age 16-26 (Jacob)
1 Female age 16-26 (1st wife)
1 person engaged in Manufacturing or Trade

1830 Census

Pennsylvania
Montgomery County
Norriton Township
Page 231
Line 1
Jacob Caufman (head of household)
1 Male age 0-5 (maybe John G.)
1 Male age 5-10 (Charles)
1 Male age 30-40 (Jacob)
1 Female age 30-40 (1st wife)

1840 Census

Pennsylvania
Montgomery County
Norristown Borough
Page 225
Line 10
Jacob Cauffman (head of household)
2 Males age 5-10 (Daniel and maybe John G.)
1 Male age 10-15 (maybe John G.)
1 Male age 15-20 (Charles)
1 Male age 40-50 (Jacob)
1 Female age 0-5 (Sarah)
1 Female age 20-30 (2nd wife)
2 persons engaged in Agriculture
1 person engaged in Manufacturing or Trade

1850 Census

Pennsylvania
Montgomery County
Norristown Borough Upper Ward
Roll 800
Page 247
house 361 family 361
line 7, Jacob Cauffman, age 55, Male, Tax Collector, real estate value 1600, born in Pennsylvania
line 8, Daniel Cauffman, age 17, Male, born in Pennsylvania
line 9, Sarah Cauffman, age 10, Female, born in Norristown, attended school within the year
line 10, Samuel A.Cauffman, age 7, Male, born in Norristown, attended school within the year
line 11, Elizabeth Cauffman, age 4, Female, born in Norristown
line 12, Elizabeth Thomas, age 30, Female, born in Montgomery County (same as 3rd wife below?)

1850 Census

Pennsylvania
Montgomery County
Norristown Borough Upper Ward
Roll 800
Page 246
house 351 family 351
line 13, Elizabeth Groff, age 58, Female, real estate 1600, born in Montgomery County
line 14, Charles Cauffman, age 27, Male, Merchant, born in Montgomery County
line 15, Elizabeth Cauffman, age 26, Female, born in Montgomery County
line 16, Howard Cauffman, age 2, Male, born in Norristown
line 17, John G. Cauffman, age 20, Male, Clerk, born in Norristown
line 18, James Wilcox, age 13, Male, born in Philadelphia, Pa.
line 19, Mary Chalfant, age 14, Female, born in Chester County
(This household is apparently a boarding house, inn, or something similar. The differing last names indicate that Groff probably owned the facility and housed boarders.)

1860 Census

Pennsylvania
Montgomery County
Lower Providence Township
Page 333
house family
line 22, Jacob Cauffman, age 62, Male, Farmer, real estate value 3000, personal property value 4000, born in Pennsylvania
line 23, Eliza Cauffman, age 40, Female, born in Pennsylvania (3rd wife)
line 24, Samuel Cauffman, age 17, Male, attended school within the year
line 25, William H. Cauffman, age 8, Male, attended school within the year
line 26, Cindona Cauffman, age 1, Female

1860 Census

Pennsylvania
Montgomery County
Lower Providence Township
Pages 332 and 333
house 380 family 376
line 37, William Corson, age 30, Male, Farmer, real estate value 330, personal property value 1100
line 38, Corson
line 39, Corson
line 40, Corson
line 1,
line 2,
line 3, Daniel Cauffman, age 26, Male, Farm Labor, born in Pennsylvania
line 4,
line 5,
(It appears that in 1860 the Corson family had 4 members and 5 servants/workers including Daniel Cauffman)

1860 Census

Pennsylvania
Montgomery County
Lower Providence Township
Page 333 and 334
house 387 family 384
line 39, Jacob Walker, age 44, Male, Farmer, real estate value 7000, personal property value 800
line 40, Walker
line 1, Walker
line 2, Walker
line 3, Walker
line 4, Walker
line 5, Walker, Male, Farm Labor
line 6, Sarah Cauffman, age 20, Female, Domestic, born in Pennsylvania
(It appears that the Walker family had 7 members and a live in domestic worker who was Sarah Cauffman)

1870 Census index:

Lizzie Cauffman, age 25, Female, White,
Pennsylvania
Montgomery County, Norriton
page 674

1870 Census


Pennsylvania
Montgomery County
Upper Providence Township
Post Office: Trappe Penna
Page 359
house 260 family 283
line 33, Kaufman Daniel, age 37, Male, Laborer, real estate value 1000, personal property value 300, born in Pennsylvania, eligible to vote
line 34, Kaufman Isabella, age 32, Female, Keeping House, born in Pennsylvania
line 35, Kaufman Walter, age 6, Male, born in Pennsylvania
line 36, Kaufman Harvey, age 5, Male, born in Pennsylvania
line 37, Kaufman Mary E., age 3, Female, born in Pennsylvania
line 38, Kaufman Ellwood, age 1, Male, born in Pennsylvania
(Although the spelling of Cauffman in the above 1870 census is altered to Kaufman, it almost certainly refers to the family of our Daniel. Census records were hand written by official census takers. These officials very often misspelled names and made various other errors.)

1910 Census

Pennsylvania
Montgomery County
?Collegeville?
April 15, 1910
Dwelling No. 125 Family No. 128
Cauffman, Walter J., Head, Male, age 47, 2nd marriage, married 19 years (this marriage)
Anna E., Wife, Female, age 37, 1st marriage, married 19 years
Earnest Son, Male, age 17
Matilda J. Daughter, Female, age 15
Walter R. (or K.) Son, Male, age 12
Daniel E. Son, Male, age 10
Horace B. Son, Male, age 1

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