Van Essen Genealogy   

VAN ESSEN Genealogy - Irish Ancestors


Irish flag from the Animation Factory My Irish great-great-grandparents emigrated to the township of Sunnidale, Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada around 1857. They had seven children, all sons. In May of 1881, they emigrated to the United States, settling in Aitkin, Minnesota.


William MAGHAN Link to entry in WorldConnect Database
1825? - 1885

Margaret TONER Link to entry in WorldConnect Database
1837? - 1896

Married January 25, 1856
in the Church at Crew Bridge
(Drumclamph Church of Ireland)
in the Parish of Ardstraw,
County Tyrone, Ireland

     William and Margaret Maghan (22K)
 
Samuel Maghan
Samuel  (1856 - 1936)
James Maghan
James  (1859 - 1930)
Robert John Maghan
Robert J.  (1861 - 1949)
 
George Alexander Maghan
George A.  (1863 - 1947)
William Thomas Maghan
W. Thomas  (1865 - 1903)
Frederick A. Maghan
Frederick A.  (1868? - 1940)
Alfred C. Maghan
Alfred C.  (1873 - 1896)


Here's a timeline of what we know so far about the Maghan family.
Sources: {B/R} = Birth Record; {M/R} = Marriage Record; {D/R} = Death Record
 
1825 : William Wallace Maghan born in Ireland to James {M/R}.
1837 : Margaret Toner born in Ireland to Thomas {M/R, D/R} & Margaret {D/R}.
1856 : William and Margaret m. Jan 25 in County Tyrone, Ireland {Irish Civil M/R}.
1856 : Samuel Maghan born Dec 22 in Ireland {D/R}.
1857 : Margaret and 6-month-old Samuel sail from Derry to Quebec in June or July (see Immigration section below). William came to Canada some time earlier.
1859 : James Maghan born Feb 5 in Canada {D/R}.
1861 : Robert Maghan born May 15 in Canada {D/R}.
1863 : George Maghan born Jun 10 in Canada {D/R}.
1865 : William Thomas "Tom" Maghan born in Canada {grave marker}.
1868 : Frederick Maghan born in Canada {age 3 in 1871 census}.
1871 : "Mahon" family in Sunnidale Twp., Simcoe Co., Ontario, Canada census.
1873 : Alfred Maghan born in Canada {grave marker}.
1880 : In June census, William and Robert Maghan in Aitkin Twp., Aitkin Co., MN.
1881 : Maghan family emigrates in May (see Immigration Note below).
1885 : In May census, William Maghan in village of Aitkin, Aitkin Co., MN, with wife Margaret, and sons Thomas, Alfred, and George. James Maghan and family in separate household on same page along with brother Fred. Samuel in Duluth, MN. Robert in Crow Wing Co., MN.
1885 : William Maghan drowns in Mississippi River Oct 3 (see 1885 Obituary section below)
1891 : Margaret (widow), Thomas, and Alfred Maghan in '91-'92 Duluth Directory (but not '90-'91).
1895 : In June census, Mrs. Margaret Maghan (widow), and William Thomas and family, Fred, and Alfred in Duluth, St. Louis Co., MN, George, Samuel and family, and James and family also in Duluth. Robert and family in Crow Wing Co., MN.
1896 : Alfred C. Maghan dies Feb 5 in Duluth, St. Louis Co., MN {D/R}.
1896 : Margaret (Toner) Maghan dies Jul 8 in Duluth, St. Louis Co., MN {D/R}.
1900 : In June census, Samuel, James, and George Maghan in Duluth, MN, Thomas Mahan in Brainerd, MN, Robert Maghan in Crow Wing Co., MN, and Frederick Mahan in Superior, WI.
1903 : William Thomas Maghan dies May 14 in Duluth, St. Louis Co., MN {D/R}.
 
  Immigration Notes: Declarations of Intent for U.S. Citizenship have been found for Samuel (1882), James (1882), and George (1885). They all arrived in the U.S. in May 1881 - James at Sault St. Marie, MI, and the others at Duluth, MN. Robert's 1900 census indicates he also immigrated in 1881 (he was the enumerator for his own district, so you know it's right!). Robert's Declaration of Intent (filed in Stearns county) said he first arrived in the U.S. in May of 1880 (not 1881). This would be correct as that is when he and his father 'scouted' Aitkin for their future home. No Declaration of Intent or Final Papers have been found for William.


Marriage in Ireland

Marriage Certificate of William Maghan and Margaret Toner

This is a copy of the marriage record for William Maghan and Margaret Toner registered January 25th, 1856, in the civil parish of Ardstraw in the Registrar's District of Strabane in County Tyrone, Ireland (now Northern Ireland).

William was the son of James Maghan, laborer, and was residing in the townland of Coolaghy (west of Newtownstewart) and worked as a weaver. Margaret was the daughter of Thomas Toner, laborer, of the townland of Meaghy (further west of Newtownstewart). Margaret signed with "her mark". They were married in the Church at Crew Bridge (in Meaghy townland) in a ceremony officiated by minister Edward Bowen and witnessed by William Carson and Samuel A. Carson.

Here is a link to a full-size version of the Marriage Certificate (8 MB, 600 dpi, 13.5" x 9") suitable for printing. If you view the image at full resolution (1 dot per pixel) you can see the security code that is in what appears to be white stripes on the right side of the image: MARRIAGESBIRTHSANDDEATHSREGISTRYFORNORTHERNIRELAND.


Immigration from Ireland to Canada

In the fall of 2001, I happened across this book by Brian Mitchell, published in 1988:

Irish Passenger Lists, 1847-1871 : Lists of Passengers Sailing from Londonderry to America on Ships of the J. & J. Cooke Line and the McCorkell Line

Pages 135-136 have the passenger list for the Argentinus, of the J. & J. Cooke Line, sailing in 1857 (no specific date given) from Londonderry to Quebec. (Transcription of this list at TheShipsList.Com). Within this list are these two entries:
     Passenger Name    Age   Last Place of Residence
     Mahon, Margaret    22   District of Omagh, Tyrone
            Samuel      6m

Although the surname is spelled Mahon instead of Maghan, this is definitely our Margaret and her first-born son. Samuel was born 22 Dec 1856, so this ship must have sailed in June of 1857 (the online transcription says sailed May 6 and arrived June 6). There is no William traveling with them - so this is the proof of the family legend that William came over first and sent for Margaret later.

   MapQuest map of Omagh, Tyrone, Northern Ireland
Click here for MapQuest link
Now comes the interesting part. Their current residence was in the district of Omagh. That's in the parish of Drumragh, which is southeast of and adjacent to the parish of Ardstraw.

In the map at the right, Omagh is in Drumragh and Newtownstewart is in Ardstraw. The Church at Crew Bridge is about on the edge of the map, due west of Newtownstewart.

Note the town of Gillygooley just west of Omagh.

An Isabella Maghan was married in Gillygooly on 15 Dec 1854, so that shows that there was a Maghan family in the area at the time. Here is the FamilySearch IGI entry for Isabella, showing her estimated birth and her marriage to James Graham.

She was born about 1836 (probably age of 18 assumed from the marriage record) and her birthplace was Kilmore (probably assumed from her current residence at the time of her marriage). Kilmore is a townland in Drumragh about a mile northwest of Gillygooly (i.e. between Omagh and Newtownstewart).

Her father's name is Samuel Maghan. So there was a Samuel Maghan family living near Gillygooley, only a mile from Omagh, which puts it in the district of Omagh.

Perhaps this Samuel is a younger brother of William's father, James, and would be William's uncle. My tantalizing theory is that after William left to go to Canada, perhaps in the summer of 1856, a pregnant Margaret could have been staying with this Maghan family. When her son was born that December, she gratefully named him after her generous host. And that would explain why the name Samuel was used before the name of William's own father, James, in the birth order of their children.

Like I say - this is speculative. No proof yet, whatsoever.

To make things more interesting, here is a FamilySearch IGI entry for a William Maghan with the same parents as Isabella. My theory is that this is connected with the LDS-member-submitted marriage for Isabella, and William is one of the witnesses to the marriage, and the submitter presumed William was Isabella's brother. But that cannot be since William's father is James (per his marriage record).

I'd love to find Isabella Graham's death record to see what it says about her birthpace and parents. A Graham researcher has more information on the family of James Graham (search for Maghan).

But I'll bet the Presbyterian Church in Gillygooley (picture) has Samuel's baptismal record, and possibly some other Maghan records as well. This list of Church Records By Parish at section 25 "Civil Parish of Drumragh" says the PRONI microfilm of the records of the Presbyterian church at Gillygooley has Baptisms (1848-66 and 1869-1984) and marriages (1845-1934). No deaths or burials.


1871 Ontario Canada Census

1871 Ontario Canada Census for William Mahon(sic)

Above is the 1871 census entry for the Willim Mahon(sic) family in Sunnidale Township, Simcoe County in the Province of Ontario, Canada (click to see a 2x resolution image of the full two pages).

The birthplaces for William, Margaret, and Samuel is Ireland, and "O" (for Ontario) for the rest of the children (Alfred was not born yet). William was Presbyterian, and being of that religion in Ulster (northern counties of Ireland) implies a Scottish heritage (although how far back is unknown).


1885 Obituary for William Maghan

 Aitkin Age, Saturday, October 10, 1885, P. 4 Col. 5

    Drowned

    The whole community was shocked upon Sunday evening by learning of the death by drowning on Friday night of Mr. Wm. Maghan, night watchman on the steamer Fawn. That boat upon last week, owing to her large freight business, was compelled to make two trips, leaving on her second one at noon on Friday. The accident which deprived the unfortunate man of his life occurred at about 3 a. m. on Saturday morning, the darkness at the time of its occurrance being very intense. It is not exactly known how it happened but the last seen of Mr. Maghan he started forward to cover some stacks of feed with a tarpaulin, which, leaving set his lantern upon the deck, where it was found a few minutes later, he no doubt attempted to do, but by some means stumbled or slipped off the guard between it and the barge. He came up after falling about midway of the boat right under the guard but soon floated out and beyond the boat calling to the pilot as he was swept past to "back up," and again his voice rang out upon the dark and somber night in an agonizing cry for "help," which those in hearing of the helpless man struggling with the cruel waters were unable to do. The Fawn upon this trip had no canoe or small boat with her, and although the steamer was backed at once, nothing could be seen or heard of him. At the time of the accident Mr. Maghan wore an overcoat, and even a young and expert swimmer would scarcely have been able to contend with such a weight of clothing on, much less a man of his age, and one who had not been in the water for many years.
    The scene of the drowning was at a bend in the river, which the boat was just rounding one mile above Pine Rapids, and the boat waited until daylight in the vain effort to find the remains but without avail. Upon her return further search was made but without avail.
    Wm. Maghan was a native of Duntroon, Ireland, and was 62 years of age. He had been in America something over thirty years, settling first in Canada and later coming to Duluth and finally four years ago to Aitkin. He leaves a wife and a large family of children most of whom reside at Aitkin.

This obituary, discovered in the Aitkin, Minnesota, newspaper archives in 2001, is a beautiful confirmation of the family oral history that said William fell off a barge in the Mississippi River and drowned.

The next 12 months' archives were searched for news of finding a body, but no luck. Since there is no Aitkin county record of his death, and no cemetery has a record of his burial, his body apparently was never recovered.

I have no idea where Duntroon (or Duntrune), Ireland is or was. A book listing all the placenames in the 1851 Ireland census does not have either Duntroon or Duntrune.

There is a Duntroon in Simcoe County, Ontario, in what was Nottawasaga Township, just west of what was Sunnidale Township (the two were later combined to form Clearview Township), but he would not be a native of this Duntroon.

   MapQuest map of Duntrune, Angus, Scotland
There is a Duntroon (Duntrune) Castle in Scotland, but that's not really a place.

And finally, there is a Duntrune, near Dundee, Angus, Scotland.

This seems to be the best bet for the home town of William (or more likely, his parents). The map on the right shows its location near Dundee.

A Catharine Maghan was married in Dundee on 19 Aug 1833, so that shows that there was a Maghan family in the area at the time. Here is the FamilySearch entry for this marriage.


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