Avondale, Hants County, Nova Scotia 1841 CONVEYANCE OF
THE HOMESTEAD SECTION FROM Andrew Harvie & Wife
Rebecca Harvie Signed, Sealed and Delivered in presence of: John Allison James Harvie Received Newport May 28th 1841 from Daniel Harvie the sum of five hundred pounds in full consideration money of the foregoing Deed: Andrew Harvie Witness present: John Allison. Before me came Rebecca Harvie wife of Andrew Harvie,
and being by me examined separate and apart from her
said husband acknowledged that she hath freely and
voluntarily and without any persuasion from her said
husband, relinquished, sold and conveyed , unto
Daniel Harvie and his heirs forever, all her right of
Dower and claims of every kind to the premises
described in the foregoing Deed TRANSCRIBER COMMENT:
The River Hibert mentioned in the above deed was presumably
the Herbert River. At the same time Andrew Harvie (1769-1861)
conveyed, as per above, the homestead section of Roseway Farm
to his son Daniel Lockhart Harvie (1811-1851) for a
consideration of £500, he also conveyed the
balance to Daniel's brother James Harvie (1803-1890) for
a consideration of £300. The conveyances are
respectively recorded in the Hants County Deeds Register,
in Volume 26, pages 78 & 79, documents 66 & 67.
The land conveyed to James Harvie was described as: Aspects of these conveyances of Roseway Farm
and other lands to sons Daniel Lockhart and James are
intriguing. The fifty acres of woodland which Andrew Harvie
purporting to sell - one fourth to Daniel and three
fourths to James, and Marsh lots 49 & 50 - one
third to Daniel and two thirds to James, are recorded
on folio page 167 of Volume 20, document 133, as having
been sold by Andrew ten years earlier to his three
sons James, Daniel L. & Andrew Jr. as joint tenants
for a consideration of £300! These lands
were described in the 31 March 1831 conveyance
registration as:- Another aspect of the purported sale, by Andrew Harvie in 1841 of the same 2 marsh lots and 50 acres of woodland he had sold the three sons 10 years earlier in 1831, is the timing. The conveyances were registered only two months after the death on 5 May 1841 across the Bay of Fundy in St. Stephen, New Brunswick, of the third son Andrew Jr. (1809-1841). However as Andrew Jr. held his interest in the lands with his two brothers as joint tenants, rather than as tenants-in-common with specified shares, after his death his widow Sarah Lewis née Lavers (1820-1875) and his only son William Andrew, who may have been born after his father's death, would not have had any legal entitlement to that interest. Thus the lands conveyed by Andrew in 1841 to his two sons Daniel and James were prima facie already registered in their ownership! Perhaps the explanation for second sale of the same lands may have been that Andrew Jr.'s death, and the resulting loss to his beneficiaries of his interest in these lands because such had been held as a joint tenancy, brought home to his two brothers the potentially unsatisfactory nature of this form of land tenure, and the sale to them by their father of Roseway Farm just provided an opportunity to change the form of ownership of the lands purchased in 1831 to tenants-in-common. An additional factor may have been that the 1831 conveyance had not been accompanied by a renouncement by their mother Rebecca Harvie (1772-1845) of her dower right in respect of the transferred lands. Another aspect, of the purported transfers by Andrew Harvie in 1841 to his sons Daniel and James, is that there was no disclosure in the conveyances of the existence of mortgages over any of the lands being conveyed. Mortgagee foreclosures of these lands occurred after Daniel Lockhart Harvie's 1851 death, in respect of mortgages entered into about 1819 by John Harvie (1730-1822) and in 1827 by his son Andrew! In that respect, pursuant to an order of the Court of Chancery at Halifax, lots No.13 and 14 being respectively of 9 acres and 5 acres, of diked marsh land situated in the Great Town Dike in Newport fronting the Town Plot, and delineated as such on a plan prepared in 1818 by Deputy Surveyor of Lands Hiram Smith, were sold at public auction by a master of the Court of Chancery to Andrew's son James Harvie for a consideration of £390. These were presumably the same two lots renumbered to 49 and 50 in a later prepared plan (if not they were not - then they were clearly other lands conveyed in the sale of Roseway Farm to Andrew's sons). The post auction conveyance of the lots to James Harvie was registered on Sept. 29, 1855 and recorded as No. 2533, document 370, on page 420 of volume 36 of the Hants County Deeds Register. It discloses Andrew's father John Harvie, in the last years of his life between 1818 and likely 1819 had mortgaged these two dike lots to secure a substantial loan from Windsor merchant Benjamin DeWolf and James Fraser. This mortgagee was not subsequently discharged. The defendants to the Court of Chancery foreclosure action, being the parties to the original 1831 sale and the beneficiaries of the estates of the two deceased brothers, were named in the deed as:- Andrew Harvie, his son James, Sarah L. Harvie (widow of Andrew's two sons Andrew and Daniel Lockhart), her son from her first marriage - William Andrew, and Daniel Lockhart's five children Walter, James A. (error - as actually was Jane A.), Ellen, Caroline & Danalenah (sic) - the latter three also being Daniel & Sarah L.'s children. Another conveyance resulting from a Chancery Court ordered mortgagee foreclosure public sale was registered on April 11, 1854 and is recorded in Volume 35 of the Hants County Deeds Register as document 264 at page 302. It apparently involved all of Roseway Farm and other lands previously owned by John Harvie and willed by him to or otherwise acquired by his son Andrew including the 150 acres of upland and 6 acres of marsh land conveyed in March 1831 by Andrew to his son Woodberry. An undischarged £600 mortgage had been granted by Andrew Harvie in 1827 to the Honorable William B. Bliss - 14 years prior to the 1841 purported sale of Roseway Farm to his sons Daniel L. and James, and 4 years prior to the 1831 land sales to the five sons. At the auction Roseway Farm and the other lands were also bought in by James Harvie. In this instance for £985. The loss of the homestead section of Roseway Farm and other lands occasioned by the mortgagee sales, substantially reduced the real property component of the deceased estate of Daniel Lockhart Harvie which over a decade later in June 1866 was valued at £1086 by three Probate Court appointed Commissioners. The change in ownership to James Harvie resulting from the public auction in 1854 of the Roseway homestead was likely the reason about this time Daniel's widow Sarah and her children departed Roseway Farm to reside in Avondale. Shortly after acquiring Roseway Farm James Harvie sold off sections to relatives and others. The farm passed to his only son Weston and was sold by him to the Parker family early this century. Subsequently expanded by the acquisition of additional acreage it remains today (1999) in the ownership of a Parker family descendant. The original homestead built by John Harvie in the 1770's, with later additions made by his son Andrew, burnt in the 1940's. Transcription and comment by John Raymond, Brisbane, Australia 1999
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