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My
father, Reinhard
Köppen, was born in 1908 in Grünthal, Volhynia, Ukraine. His
parents were Friedrich Köppen and Wanda nee Schulz. In the late 1920's, Reinhard
together with some friends, fled eastward to China. After 2 years of travel,
they arrived in Harbin and soon after, Reinhard travelled further south to
Shanghai where he married Eugenie Bonkowsky. When the Japanese bombed Shanghai
in August 1937 and destroyed their apartment, Reinhard and Eugenie fled to Hong
Kong where their two sons, Edwin and Eugene, were born. During WWII Reinhard was
imprisoned for a short period by the Japanese forces and after the war, by the
British forces. After WWII, both Reinhard and Eugenie received a special
commendation from the Commander of the British Occupation Forces for
humanitarian work in Hong Kong POW camps.
In 1950, the Koeppen family
emigrated
to Australia and established their home in the Sydney suburb of Hurstville.
Reinhard was an expert sausage maker, a skilled tailor, a very capable cook and
gardener. He had little formal education but could speak German, Russian and
English fluently and had a good understanding of Cantonese. Reinhard died in
1977 and Eugenie in 1984 and both were buried in the MacQuarie Park Cemetery,
North Ryde, Sydney, NSW. The sons and their families reside in Sydney, NSW,
Australia.
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My
mother, Eugenie Koeppen nee Bunkowski, was born in 1915 in Blumenthal, Volhynia,
Ukraine. Her parents were Wilhelm Bonkowsky (originally Bunkowski) and Bertha
nee Freigang. At first they lived on a farm in Blumenthal and later in Pulin.
After fleeing Volhynia in the
late 1920’s with her parents, brother and sisters, Eugenie lived in Harbin,
China until about 1935 when she headed south to Shanghai and married Reinhard
Köppen. They fled to Hong Kong in 1937 and
emigrated to Australia in 1950.
Eugenie died in 1984 and Reinhard in 1977.
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