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Yates

 

Coat of Arms ~ Family Crests

~ Family Surname Origin ~

 

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Yates Family Name History

 

 

The English surname Yates is local in origin, being derived from the place where a man once lived or held land.  In this instance, the surname is derived from the Old English

word "geat" meaning "gate" which became "yate" in Middle English and the surname would signify simply "dweller by the gate" or "gate-keeper". 

 

The placename Yate exists in Gloucestershire and would indicate that the original bearer of the surname probably came from here in early times. Early references to the placename Yate date back to the eleventh century where Yate is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. 

 

Yate, along with Henbury, Redwick and Stoke were part of the same manor in Brentry Hundred. "In them are nine ploughs in lordship; twenty seven villagers and twenty two smallholders with twenty six ploughs.  Twenty male and two female slaves and twenty freedmen with ten ploughs.  A mill at 20d". 

 

Some early instances of the surname include Phillip Del Yate who was mentioned in the "Assize Rolls" for Cheshire in 1260 and also John atte Yete who was recorded in the "Subsidy Rolls" for Somerset in 1327. 

 

One Thomas Yates, aged twenty-three, a linen Draper from London, sailed aboard the ship "Adventurer" to Maryland "on business" from the Port of London in April, 1774.

 

In the "London Commercial and Court Directory" of 1870 there are thirty-seven instances of the surname.  Variants of the surname include Yeats, Yeates and Yate. 

 

A notable bearer of the surname Yeats was William Butler Yeats (1865-1939), the famous poet who was also a Nobel Prize winner.

 

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Blazon of Arms

 

            Azure on a fesse between two gates in chief or, and

as many swords saltireways in base proper three goats'

heads erased sable.

 

Crest

 

A goats head erased argent

guttee De larmes pierced

through the neck fessewise

with a sword point to the

Dexter proper.

 

Motto

 

Pro rege et patria.

 

Translation

 

For King and county.

 

 

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The family name Yates is a corruption of the English word "gates(s). The
final s' may indicate more than one gate, according to the American
Genealogical Research Institute.


Yates(s) can be found in medievel records in the form of "atte Yate", and
"de lat Yate". The prepositions were appended to signify the dwelling place
or occupation of the name bearer. The gatekeeper at a castle or manor was a
trusted servant.


Early English records show forms of the Yates name as follows:


William atte Yate -
County Somersetshire (1327 - 1377).
Adam atte Yate - Yorkshire Poll Tax (1379).
Laurence Yates of
Blackburn - Wills at Chester (1608).


The surname Yates is most abundant in
Lancashire and Derbyshire and is also
found in the English counties of Buckinghanshire,
Shropshire, Herefordshire,
Staffordshire and
Cheshire. The name is spelled Yate, Yetts, Yeates, and
Yeats. Yate and Yates appears to be the English version and pronunciation
while Yett and Yeats being the Scottish version.


By the time the first
U.S. census came out in 1790, many Yates families had
settled in this country. Most lived in
New York, Kentucky and North
Carolina
. This is supported by the following place names:


Yates, Alabama -
Yatesville, Ct - Yatesville, Ga
Yates City, Illinois - Yates Center, Kansas

Yatesville, Kky - Yates, Missouri - Yates, Montana

Yates Co, NY  -  Gates Co, NC  - Yatesboro, Penn - Yatesville, Penn

Yatetown, TN  - Yates Lane, TN - Gatesville, Tn - Yates, West Va


The Yates coat of arms is described as follows:

 
ARMS: Per fess embattled argent and sable three gates counterchanged. (On a
shield divided by a horizontal embattled line, the top half silver and the
bottom half black, three gates, each the color of the opposite half).


CREST: A demi Lion rampant azure. (The top half of a standing blue lion)

 

 

 

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© Deborah Lunsford Yates, 2000 - 2002

Last Updated Tuesday, May 07, 2002, 8:52:02 PM CST