Sir Robert GOUSHILL, Kt. of Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire

GOUSHILL

1. ROBERT de GOUSEL of Flintham

d. by 1203

Issue-

  • 2I. RALPH- d. by 16 Mar. 1241

    Ref:

    Thoroton's History of Nottinghamshire- Republished with large additions by John Throsby, 1796, Vol. III, pp. 61-64


    2I. RALPH (ROBERT 1)

    d. by 16 Mar. 1241

    Ralph de Gousle of Flintham may have married a daughter of Hugh III de Hoveringham.

    Issue-

  • 3I. WALTER- m. MATILDA de HATHERSAGE (living 22 Sept. 1263), d. before 1257

    Ref:

    Thoroton's History of Nottinghamshire- Republished with large additions by John Throsby, 1796, Vol. III, pp. 61-64


    3I. WALTER (ROBERT 1, RALPH 2)

    m. MATILDA de HATHERSAGE (living 22 Sept. 1263), d. of Matthew de Hathersege.
    d. before 1257

    Matilda, purchased from William, son of Hugh de Hoveringham, part of the west part of the meadow of Hoveringham, called Yirne, or Thirne, (1) abutted on the west by the meadow of the prior of Thurgarton, and John de Gousill abutted, and the common meadow of Hoveringham on the east, for which she gave him 40s. and a quarter of barley, he reserving only a penny rent yearly, to be paid at Christmas to him and his heirs, which Hugh Sharpe, and Matilda his wife, released to the prior and covent of Thurgarton, to whom Simon de Gousil, son of Matilda first named, together with some other meadow, which his mother gave him, conveyed it, (2) and Walter de Goushull, knight, grandson of Matilda, by her eldest son John confirmed the gift of sir Simon, his uncle.

    The jury, 20 Edward II (1309-10) (3) found that Walter de Goushull, and Matilda his wife, who 30 Edward I (1302-3) (4) levyed a fine at York, to Lambert de Trickingham, then held in Hoveringham, Flintham, Kneveton, and Radcliff on Trent, in this county, and the manor of Barleburgh, with its members, viz. in Cressewell, Whitewell, and Columbes, and Kinwalmerst, Barleburgh, Woodhous, and Rouley, &c. in Darbyshire, and that Thomas de Goushill, son and heir of the said Walter, was then above thirty years of age. The father of this Walter was certainly John de Gousehull for Adam de Gousehull, 4 Edward III (1331) (5) claiming free-warren in Haverseche, in Darbyshire, makes Thomas de Gousehull, son of Walter son of John, son of Matilda, daughter of Matthew de Hethersege, to be one of the heirs of the said Matthew, to whom it was granted, Oct. 25. 33 Henry III (1249) as Nicolas de Langford, before named, was the other. On 53 Henry III (1269) (6) John de Gousell offered himself in a plea at Darby, against Peter de Monteford (lord of Gunthorp) and others, demanding by what right they exacted common in his land of Hoveringham, seeing he had none in theirs, and they did no service to him for it.

    The jury, 15 Edward II (1304-5) (7) found that Stainwath was in Hoveringham, and not in Gunthorp and that William Baron, and others had forceably pastured the separate grass of Walter de Goushull, with their cattel, to his damage 100s.

    Issue-

  • 4I. JOHN- m. AGNES _____, d. 1271
  • II. Simon-

    Ref:

    (1) Regist. de Thurgarton- p. 56
    (2) Ibid
    (3) Esc. 20 Edward II, No. 47
    (4) Hill. 30 Edward I, Fin. Ebor.
    (5) Quo War. 4 Edward III, rot. 2. Derb.
    (6) Pl. de Jur. & Assis. apud Derb. 53 Henry III, ro. 18
    (7) Pl. de Banc. Trin. 15 Edward II, ro. 42

    Thoroton's History of Nottinghamshire- Republished with large additions by John Throsby, 1796, Vol. III, pp. 61-64


    4I. JOHN (ROBERT 1, RALPH 2, WALTER 3)

    m. AGNES ______
    d. 1271

    John de Goushill of Hoveringham was named in a plea of his great-grandson Nicholas de Goushill in Sept. 1388.

    Issue-

  • 5I. WALTER- m. MARGERY ______, d. before 2 Oct. 1326 Hoveringham

    Ref:

    Thoroton's History of Nottinghamshire- Republished with large additions by John Throsby, 1796, Vol. III, pp. 61-64


    5I. WALTER (ROBERT 1, RALPH 2, WALTER 3, JOHN 4)

    m. MARGERY ______ d. before 2 Oct. 1326 Hoveringham

    Sir Walter was a knight by June 1297 and found in the Scottish wars and in 1301 led 1000 soldiers from Nottingham to Berwick. He was Knight of the Shire for Nottingham in 1307 and 1311.

    Issue-

  • 6I. THOMAS- b.c.1289, m. AGNES ______, d. 21 Dec. 1371 Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire

    Ref:

    Thoroton's History of Nottinghamshire- Republished with large additions by John Throsby, 1796, Vol. III, pp. 61-64


    6I. THOMAS (ROBERT 1, RALPH 2, WALTER 3, JOHN 4, WALTER 5)

    b.c.1289
    m. AGNES ______ (living in 1374)
    d. 21 Dec. 1371 Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire

    In 1333 Sir Thomas was preparing to go on a pilgrimage to Santiago.

    The jury, 48 Edward III (1375) (1) found that Thomas de Goushill, knight, with Agnes his wife, joyntly held when he died, the manor of Kynwaldmersh, and two parts of Barleburgh, &c. and that Nicholas de Goushill Chr. his son and heir was then above sixty years old.

    Issue-

  • 7I. NICHOLAS- d. 18 Jan. 1392/3 Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire

    Ref:

    (1) Esc. 48 Edward III, No. 31

    Thoroton's History of Nottinghamshire- Republished with large additions by John Throsby, 1796, Vol. III, pp. 61-64


    7I. NICHOLAS (ROBERT 1, RALPH 2, WALTER 3, JOHN 4, WALTER 5, THOMAS 6)

    d. 18 Jan. 1392/3 Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire

    Nicholas was knighted by 1345 and served in expeditions to the Low Countries in 1338-9, Scotland 1340, Brittany 1342-3 and again in 1360.

    On 12 Mar. 1386 Richard II ordered the arrest of Sir Nicholas Goushill the elder and his son Robert Goushill to answer a suit brought by William Birkes accusing them of threatening him so he feared going about his business. On 16 July Nicholas received the king's pardon.(1)

    In 1387 Nicholas Goushill, knight of Hoveringham and his son Robert, owed Robert Wells of London £22.(2)

    In 7 Henry IV (1406-7) (3) it was found that Nicolas Gouxhill Chr. held when he died, the moyety of the manor of Kynwaldmersh, &c. and left Nicolas Gouxhill, his son and heir. The seal of sir Nicolas Goushill, of Hoveringham, to his deed concerning lands in Flintham, dated 16 Richard II (1393-4) (4) is Barry of six, with a Canton Ermine.

    Upon the Wall of the old church in Hoveringham was painted:

    "Here lyeth the body of Sir Nicholas Goushill, son of Sir Thomas Gozill, which Sir Nicolas died in the year 1393".

    Saint Michael- Hoveringham c.1865

    Issue-

  • 8I. ROBERT- m. 1. Joan ______ ( m.1. Sir Ralph Bracebrugge of Kingsbury, Warwick (d. Aug. 1395), d.c.1400), 2. before 19 Aug. 1401 ELIZABETH FITZALAN (b.c. 1374, m.1. Sir William Montague (killed in a tournament 1382 Windsor), 2. July 1384 Thomas de Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk (d. 22 Sept. 1399 Venice), 4. before 18 Apr. 1411 Sir Gerald Usflete of Yorkshire(d. by Feb. 1420/1), d. 8 July 1425 Hoveringham), d. Battle of Shrewsbury, 21 July 1403

    Ref:

    (1) Patent Rolls- Richard II, 12 Mar. 1386
    (2) Chancery Records
    (3) Esc. 7 Henry IV, No. 7
    (4) Autogr. penes Tho. Shipman, gent.

    Thoroton's History of Nottinghamshire- Republished with large additions by John Throsby, 1796, Vol. III, pp. 61-64


    8I. Sir ROBERT(ROBERT 1, RALPH 2, WALTER 3, JOHN 4, WALTER 5, THOMAS 6, NICHOLAS 7)

    m. 1. Joan ______ ( m.1. Sir Ralph Bracebrugge of Kingsbury, Warwick (d. Aug. 1395), d.c.1400)
    2. before 19 Aug. 1401 ELIZABETH
    FITZALAN (b.c. 1374, m.1. Sir William Montague (killed in a tournament 1382 Windsor), 2. July 1384 Thomas de Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk (d. 22 Sept. 1399 Venice), 4. before 18 Apr. 1411 Sir Gerald Usflete of Yorkshire(d. by Feb. 1420/1), d. 8 July 1425 Hoveringham)
    d. Battle of Shrewsbury, 21 July 1403

    In 1390 Robert received the the king's pardon for being an outlaw. This was obtained through the efforts of Thomas Mowbray, Earl of Nottingham (and later Duke of Norfolk). From this it appears that Robert was already associated with Mowbray for whom he was employed and after his death in 1399 Robert married his widow Elizabeth. Robert served as Mowbray's attorney and esquire. When Thomas became a duke in 1397 he gave Robert a £20 annuity for life from his manor of Willington which was confirmed by Henry IV in Nov. 1399. In 1298 Thomas was banished by Richard II and Robert was appointed one of his attorneys. At Edward IV's coronation on 13 Oct. 1399 Robert made a plea for the return of the banished Duke not knowing that he had already died of the plague in Venice in Sept.

    In 1397 Richard II appointed Robert and Sir William Bagot to seize the goods of Thomas, late earl of Warwick as Robert was sheriff of Warwickshire at this time.

    On 23 Feb. 1400 Henry IV granted to his kinswoman, Elizabeth, late wife of the Duke of Norfolk, the remaining goods of the late Duke as well as clearing the debts he had owed to Richard II. Robert also sharted in this division of the Duke's estate. Robert married Elizabeth, however, on 19 Aug. 1401 Henry IV seized her lands as she had married Robert without a license. On 28 Sept. the king pardoned Robert and Elizabeth for this infraction.

    Robert was knighted by King Henry IV at the battle of Shrewsbury on July 21, 1403 at which the loyalist forces of the king were opposed by the rebel army of Henry Percy "Hotspur". The army of King Henry IV won the day and killed Hotspur. Casulties on both sides were high with about 3000 killed or wounded on each side. Robert was knighted the day of the battle for his gallantry, but was badly wounded in the side. Found lying wounded by his servant on the eve of the battle, Robert asked that his armor be removed and a note sent to his wife Elizabeth in case of his death. The servant then stabbed and killed Sir Robert and took his purse and ring. Another wounded man lying nearby recognized the servant, and he was later caught and hanged for the crime. The arms of Sir Robert Goushill would be placed in the Shrewsbury Battlefield Church by King Henry IV.

    Robert's Inquisitione Post Mortem was held on 6 Aug. 1403 and mentions his daughters Joan and Elizabeth ages two and one (Joyce was born after his death).

    Elizabeth survived her third husband and married again and survived him as well. She then returned to Hoveringham in her last years and is buried with Robert.

    Robert and Elizabeth's tomb- Heveringham

    Issue-

  • 2I. ELIZABETH- b.c.1404, m. Sir WILLIAM WINGFIELD of Letheringham, Suffolk
  • II. Joan- m. Sir Thomas Stanley, K.G., Lord Stanley of Lathom and Knowsley, (b. before 1405, d. 11 Feb. 1458/9) d. after 1459. Sir Thomas was an MP in 1432 and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
  • III. Joyce- mentioned in a lawsuit from 1407 along with her sisters Joan and Elizabeth.

    Ref:

    Thoroton's History of Nottinghamshire- Republished with large additions by John Throsby, 1796, Vol. III, pp. 61-64
    Summer Excursion 1903: Hoveringham Church- Rev. Atwell M.Y. Baylay, in "Transactions of the Thoroton Society", 1903
    Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants- Vol. II, p.95
    Calendar of Fines- 1399-1405, pp.134, 220
    New Complete Peerage- Vol. IX, p. 604


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