Genoa is located in Lincoln County, Colorado, in the Great Plains section of East Central Colorado, This includes a part of the area known as the Arkansas Divide. The county is principally made up of rolling prairie.
With the exception of nomadic Indian tribes and rare Spanish incursions, the first human visitors to the area were hopeful prospectors. They crossed the area by the thousands on their way to the gold strikes in the Pikes Peak region. Just North of Hugo is the old Smoky Hill Trail and wagon ruts remain visible in some places.
Cattlemen came in the late 1860's and were later followed by sheep growers. The earliest homesteads were claimed in the 1880's. In 1900 the county's population was just under 1,000. By 1920 it had reached 8,273. Since then it has declined and since the 1970's stays around 5,000. The closing of the open range led to the gradual change in the cattle industry from Texas longhorn stock to purebred stock.
In 1889, Lincoln County was named in honor of martyred President Abraham Lincoln, with Hugo as the county seat. Hugo, named for Hugo Richards a railroad official, sprang out of the prairie soon after the Kansas Pacific (Union Pacific) Railway construction arrived on July 5, 1870 at what was the former site of the stage coach station known as Willow Springs. In 1889 the Rock Island Railroad was built across northern Lincoln County, crossing the union Pacific at Limon. Later the major highways -- Highway 24, Highway 40/287 and Highway 71 all intersected at Limon. They were joined in the 1960's by Interstate 70 and thus came about the nickname for Limon, "The Hub City."
In the early homestead days, land seekers arrived by covered wagon or "immigrant cars" on the railroad. Many came from Missouri, Nebraska & Minnesota. They tried to duplicate their farming experience in Lincoln County with little success. Many of them found the climate too harsh and dry, the soil unable to support such crops beyond a season or two and the homesteaded acreage too small and they left. The few who stayed adapted their skill and their products to the land and many did very well. Dry land wheat, feed crops and cattle remain the primary agricultural products. Corn and sunflowers are also grown where they have irrigation. Agriculture continues to hold a prominent place in Lincoln County.
Genoa is a small village of about 211 people, according to the 2000 census. It is located on Interstate 70, 10 miles East of Limon. Genoa was established in 1888 in Elbert County as Creech and renamed Cable in 1895. The Cable post office was moved in 1903 and renamed Genoa by Mrs. Echternacht, the postmistress. The town was laid out by her and John Nolan and was incorporated in 1925.