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1874 Kelly's Directory

 Ardleigh mentioned in 'Domesday Survey,' is a parish and station on the Eastern Union Railway, in the Eastern division of the county, Tendring Hundred and union, Colchester county court district, rural deanery of Ardleigh, archdeanery of Colchester and Rochester diocease, 5 miles north from Colchester, 3½ south-west from Manningtree, and 55½ from London, on the road to Manningtree. The church of St. Mary the Virgin consists of chancel, north and south aisles, and handsome south porch, with a very fine tower containing 6 bells. The register dates from the year 1555. The living is a discharged vicarage, tithe rent-charge £433, with 6 acres of glebe and residence, in the gift of the Lord Chancellor, and held by the Rev. Thomas Walter Perry. The great tithes (which became the property of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners in 1886), are held on a lease of lives, by Mrs. Webb, and amount to £1,440. At Crockleford Heath, in this parish, is a school for boys and girls, supported by Lady Georgina Rebow. A farm called Ragmarsh was devised by William Littlebury, in 1571, for teaching poor boys in the parish. Here is a chapel for Wesleyans. A fair is held on the 29th September. Lord Ashburton and Edward Reeve, esq., are Lords of the manor. The Principal landowners are Lord Ashburton, Cooper Fenn, esq., Egerton Green, esq., and the Countess Cowper. The endowed charities amount to £26 yearly. The soil is generally light gravel; subsoil, mild sandy bottom. The chief crops are wheat, barley and oats. The area is 4,905 acres; and gross estimated rental £11,513; rateable value, £10,003; the population in 1871 was 1,519.

Ardleigh Crown is a part of Ardleigh, on a small brook falling into the Colne, and on the turnpike road from Colchester and Langham, 3½ miles from Colchester.

Parish Clerk, H. Waller.

Post Office - Benjamin Biggs, receiver. Letters arrive by mail cart from Colchester at 4.10 a.m.; dispatched at 8 p.m. The nearest money order office is at Dedham. Letters for Crockleford Heath come through Elmstead.

National School, George Doubleday, master; Mrs. Ann Doubleday, mistress.

Railway Station, Wm. Thomas Womack, station master.

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