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Kelly's Directory - Essex 1878

 Ardleigh mentioned in 'Domesday Survey,' is a parish and station on the Eastern Union Railway, in the Eastern division of the county, Tendring Hundred and union, Colchester county court district, rural deanery of Ardleigh, archdeanery of Colchester and St Albans diocease, 5 miles north-east from Colchester, 3½ south-west from Manningtree, and 55½ from London, on the road from Colchester to Manningtree. The church of St. Mary the Virgin consists of chancel, , nave, aisles and handsome south porch, with a very fine tower containing 6 bells. The register dates from the year 1555. The living is a discharged vicarage, tithe rent-charge £433, with 6 acres of glebe and residence, in the gift of the Lord Chancellor, and held by the Rev. Thomas Walter Perry. The great tithes (which became the property of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners in 1866), are held on a lease of lives, by Mrs. Webb, and amount to £1,440. At Crockleford Heath, in this parish, is a school for boys and girls, supported by Lady Georgina Rebow. A farm called Ragmarsh was devised by William Littlebury, in 1571, for teaching poor boys in this parish. Here is a chapel for Wesleyans. A fair is held on the 29th September. Lord Ashburton and Edward Reeve, esq., are Lords of the manor. The Principal landowners are Lord Ashburton, John Fenn, John Hudson Cooper, Samuel Robert Blyth and Egerton Green, esqrs., and the Dowager Countess Cowper. The endowed charities amount to £26 yearly. The soil is generally light gravel; subsoil, mild sandy bottom. The chief crops are wheat, barley and oats. The area is 4,906 acres; rateable value, £10,148 12s; the population in 1871 was 1,519.

Ardleigh Crown is a part of Ardleigh to the west,, on a small brook falling into the Colne, and on the turnpike road from Colchester and Langham, 3½ miles from Colchester.

Parish Clerk, H. Waller.

Post & Money Orders Office & Savings Bank - Benjamin Biggs, receiver. Letters arrive by mail cart from Colchester at 4.10 a.m & 12.30 p.m.; dispatched at 2 p.m & 8 p.m. Letters for Crockleford Heath come through Elmstead. 

Insurance Agent - Sovereign Life, E Abbott, jun.

Burial Board, David Mustard, Clerk

National School, Charles Homer Snelgar, master; Mrs. Elizabeth Phoebe Snelgar, mistress. 

Railway Station, Wm. Thomas Womack, station master.

Carriers to;-

Private residents    

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