Denne Will 1491

Will of Thomas Denne

of Kingston, Kent


Source: Archdeaconry Court Canterbury will ref PRC/32/3/297
Partial transcription of will in Latin & English – by Jeremy Stroud
In the name of God amen made the 21st day of the month of [blank] Anno Domini 1490
I Thomas Denne of the parish of Kingston of sound mind and perfect memory make my last will and testament in the manner as follows
First I give my soul to almighty god, praise to the virgin Mary & all saints and my body to be buried in the chapel in the parish of St Giles Kingston
A legacy to all the altars for my forgotten tithes 3s 4d
A legacy to all the altars for my forgotten tithes 6 sheep
A legacy to St Mary 10s A legacy to St Giles 3s 4d
A legacy to St Holy Cross? 6s 8d A legacy to the vestments of (the church?) 20s
A legacy to the fabric of the parish church of West Hythe
A legacy to the altars for all my forgotten tithes 3s 4d
A legacy to all the altars of the parish church of Dymchurch for my tithes forgotten 6s 8d
A legacy to all the altars of the parish church of Orgarswick for my tithes forgotten 6s 8d
A legacy to all the altars of the parish church of Dymchurch for my tithes forgotten 6s 8d
A legacy to all the altars of the parish church of Newchurch for tithes forgotten 3s 4d
A legacy to all the altars of the parish church of Burmarsh for my tithes forgotten 3s 4d
A legacy for the repairs to the parish church of Barham 6s 8d
A legacy to the fabric of the parish church of Bishopsbourne 6s 8d
A legacy to the ?abbott, priests, brothers & curates of Canterbury 20s
A legacy to the Camelite brothers of the lord in the town of Sandwich 20s
A legacy to the “donores” of the lord 20s
A legacy for the fabric and bells of the parish church of Farningham 40s

A legacy “inbibet”? to my surviving daughters and ?grand daughters 6 ave marias & … 2d
A legacy to Nicholas Crippis s/o John Crippis 300 “umlco”? cows & … ? … ? Richard Auteginn? … 300 sheep … brothers & sisters of the said Nicholas Crippis junior
A legacy to Thomas Grannt s/o John Grannt 200 sheep …
A legacy to Robert Grannt 200 sheep & … 20 years … 200 sheep … equally between the brothers & sisters of said Thomas & Robert.
A legacy to Thomas Denne s/o Michael Denne 40 sheep
A legacy to Thomas Denne junior s/o said Michael Denne 40 sheep & if it should happen that the said Thomas Denne junior should not reach the said 20 years of age then I wish that the said 40 sheep be distributed equally between his brothers & sisters

A legacy to William Denne s/o said Michael Denne 30 sheep and to William ???er 20 sheep
A legacy to Mrs Thomas first “Capno deaem” Mary’s … for my soul and …
A legacy to Isabelle Essherste [Ashurst]
A legacy to John s/o Henry Bechin “nomigeri filiolo” [=my ?god son] 12 ??
A legacy to Thomas Nethersole my ?god son 12 ??
A legacy to John Denne of marle [=Marley] 20s.
A legacy to the [blank] wife/wives? ?vincen? John Denne 20s
A legacy to Agnes Culling 10s.
A legacy to the fabric to the parish church of Womenswold
A legacy to Thomas Atwood 6s 8d.
A legacy to Petronella Wood 6s 8d.

A legacy to my faithful servants …? … wine and food to be distributed at my burial by my wife and executors?
(not sure about this text or the next part)
I wish my executors written below to … and to keep in good state of repair my house in the parish of Kingston, in the district of Canterbury to be distributed £8 6s 8d … for repairs to (various parts) of Kingston parish ... 5 pounds I wish to be distributed £7 13s 4d … for repairs … “Hewyntoll” & Romney Marsh by my executors

A legacy to John Essherste (Ashherst), an executor written below, for his labour 40s
A legacy to Thome Nethersole, 1 of my executors, for his labour 40s
A legacy to Isabella Prowde 6s 8d.
A legacy to Ricardo Brett 10s
A legacy to the fabric of the parish church of Upper Hardres 6s 8d
… ornate marble … my tomb … for £3 6s 8d
A legacy to Michael Denne my brother for his labour in carrying out my last will & testament 40s
A legacy to the fabric to the house of the saints “?Nonlegunde” 20s
A legacy to the fabric of the parish church of Barfrestone 6s 8d
A legacy to the fabric of the parish church of Kingston aforesaid … 20s

This is the last will of me the aforesaid Thomas a Denne of Kingston made the [blank] day of the month of [blank] aforesaid in the year of the reign of King Henry VII.

First I will that Agnes my wife have my tenement in Kingston aforesaid and all manner of stuff thereto belonging with all the lands to the said tenement pertaining & being within the aforesaid parish of Kingston. A close called Peamested & another close named Great Broughton & another called Little Bro[u]ghton lying and being in the parish of Upper Hardres. And also the lands known by the names of Stoneway & Dusking with the lands that were Thomas Tylneyis’ lying in Outelmeston [a borough within the parish of Barham] with the appurts lying & being within the parish of Stelling & Barham to have and hold the aforesaid tenements & lands to him ?to time Thomas Grannte the son of John Grannte of the town of Sandwich came to the ?rent of £22 a year;
And then I will that the aforesaid Thomas Grannte shall occupy and enter into the said tenements & lands with the appurts to him his heirs & his assigns for & under the following conditions:
the said Thomas shall pay or do make to be paid to the said Agnes my wife yearly during her natural life £5 6s 8d of lawful money of England; And that the said Thomas shall permit & suffer the aforesaid Agnes my wife as long as she shall live sole & unmarried to occupy those upper chambers set in the West part of the hall in the said tenement of Kingston with free giving & passage to the said chambers & also into the kitchen at her ease and need & when she so will; Also I will that my wife have within 12 months after my decease 10 pounds more of lawful money of England to be paid to her or her Assignes;

Also I will that Agnes my wife shall deliver or do make to be delivered to the aforesaid Thomas Grannte my .... ... godson when he cometh to the age of 22 years: my horse ?”pria the pea”(=to the value of? perhaps?) 26s 8d; my kene (cows/cattle) pria the pea 6s 8d & 10 hogs priae the pea 14d; Also 10 quarts of wheat; 20 quarts of Barley; ? cups of pod ware (peans/beans?) … the ?uppe 3 ? … 5 quarts of oats;

Also I will that John Crippis shall have & hold Rowie(?Rowne/ Nowe?) in the parish of Burmarsh containing 60 acres of land from the term of St Michael the archangel next to & to the end & term of my year next then following be complete, he being the rent & ?”stootte” of the said land pertaining during the said years & term;
Also I will that John Grannte occupy & have the lands which I hold to term of Gregory Hory(?Hary) to the end & time of 3 years of which lands I for the said terms & years I have paid for the term in manner & form following that is to say
he had of me 6 ?”sterne” pria the pea 12s; And also 2 ?steers? pria 20s which same ?”gedaryd” together is £4 12s;
Also & if so be the said Gregory Hory will abs?in and keep such covenants of bargain made between him & me of & upon the said lands than I will that the said John Grannte have & hold the same lands to him his heirs & assigns forever, paying to the said Gregory Hary the sum of £26 13s 4d of the which sum the covenants --- & bargain kept I have paid to the same Gregory £14 13s 4d;

Also I will that my executors shall ordain all manner of armaments & clothing belonging to an ?”Anter Nt a masseboke a Chales” 2 vestments “alber” with the apparel 1 vestment for the principal days & another for other days to the value of £12 to desire in the Chapel of our Lady within the parish church of Kingston for a priest that shall sing there for my soul my friends and all Eastern souls

the Residue of all my goods, my debts & bequests paid and fulfilled I give & bequeath to John Crippis the younger my son & John Grannte whom with John Assherste & Thomas Nethersole I make & ordain my executors of this my testament & last will,
And furthermore, Michael Denne my brother (I appoint) as supervisor:

This witnessed by Thomas Pryna, priest

Probate: Before the presence of Rob Henricus Cooper Jurate … John “Permission” Archdeaconry Court of Canterbury & … 1st legal seat of canturbury … Canterbury general commissioner … Note
The [blank] day of the month of April Anno Domini (CCCCLXXXX primo) 1491 probate was granted concerning the last will & testament of Thomas A Denne, who died in the Diocese of Canterbury, approving the forewritten text of his testament … administration being granted (many words written over or above text between lines) … of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury … administration of all and singular the goods to John Crippis (Crispe) & John Grannte; Thomas Nethersole & John Assherste executors named in the last will … In all things of the official signed testimonial of ?posthumous assigned date Canterbury day & year as written above

Notes:
this is Thomas Denne who d.1491 Kingston age ca.48y who m. [in abt.1465] Agnes Eshehurst [b.abt.1446] d/o Wm & Elen Eshehurst:
his sister Parnell Denne b.abt.1465 m. Wm Keale;
his brother Michael Denne [who m. heiress Christian Coombe];
surviving daughter Avice(=Alice) Denne (?1486-1518) m. (ca.1500) Sir John Crispe III (s/o John Crispe II and heiress Quekes) – they resided at Queux, Isle of Thanet [Quex].
Another daughter called Margaret, married John Grant of Sandwich;


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Will of Thomas Denne
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