William Millikan of Pennsylvania and North Carolina
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  | William Millikan born before 1718 Northern Ireland(?) died before 12/1793 Randolph Co NC |
Jane White born unknown date Chester Co, Pa died unknown possibly Rowan Co, NC |
  | Married: about 1740/41, Chester County, Pennsylvania (William Millikan is listed as unmarried on the 1740 tax list - the 1741 list is missing)
Children: Abigail Millikan born about 1741 Chester County, Pa; married John Frazier Samuel Millikan born 12/11/1742 Chester County, Pa; married Ann Baldwin Sarah Millikan born about 1743 Chester County, Pa; married John Mills David Millikan born about 1745 Chester County, Pa Mary Millikan born 6/24/1747 Chester County, Pa; married Robert Brattain Martha Millikan born about 1748 Chester County, Pa; married James Frazier William Millikan, Jr. born 1/7/1753 Chester County, Pa; married Eleanor Smith Hannah Millikan born about 1755 (more likely about 1751 unless she was twin of Benjamin) Chester County, Pa; married Enos Blair Benjamin Millikan born 1/21/1755 probably Chester County, Pa; married Rebecca Rush Alexander Millikan born about 1757 probably Rowan County, North Carolina; married Georgia Tennessee (?) |
The Move to North CarolinaSince William Millikan is found in Rowan County, North Carolina in the 1755 Colonial America census, we do not know for sure the birthplaces of Benjamin & Alexander Millikan. Although Hannah's birthdate has been given as about 1755, it does not fit into the normal spacing of children in that time and also conflicts with Benjamin's birth. Hannah's birthdate is more likely about 1751, and she was probably born in Chester County, Pennsylvania. She could of course have been a twin of Benjamin, but we have not particularly noticed twins running in the Millikan family.William Millikan may have taken his family with him to North Carolina in 1755, but he might also have traveled back and forth to Pennsylvania. William's brother Joseph Millikan wrote his will in 1757 in Rowan County, naming daughters, so the entire families were probably moved at least by that date. Joseph Milakin (sic), weaver, wrote his will 2 May 1757, and it was probated in 1757. He signed with an "x" as did the William Miliken who witnessed the will. We know that our William Millikan was writing many letters to Pennsylvania over the years, so it was not likely him who was the witness. As a matter of law, a witness could not be the same as the executor anyway! Abstract of will: Daughters Mary Milakin and Cathrean Milakin to have land on south fork of Catawba River. Brother William is to have land on Fishing Creek. Friend Exabel Hunter to have crops, horse, her side saddle, all the household goods & the working horse 'as long as she keeps the place.' Executors: brother William Milakin, friend William Mills. Witnesses: William (X) Milaken(sic), Thomas Potts, William Walsh. We would guess that "Friend" Exabel Hunter is referenced by the Quaker term "Friend" and was probably caring for Joseph's children. This also brings up the possibility that Jane White Millikan might have died in Chester County, Pennsylvania, as some researchers suspect, and that someone else might have cared for William's children. Additional Possible Marriages of William MillikanAlmost all of the Millikan researchers carry Hannah Rowan as a wife of William Millikan. As nearly as we can tell this is based on an entry in the History of the Millingas Family... where Ridlon mentions Orphans' Court records in Chester County, Pennsylvania for one William Rowan, dated June 19, 1759. The records include a notation "...Intestate's daughter Hannah the wife of William Mullican..." Researchers have overlooked the fact that there were several other Millikan families in Chester County, Pennsylvania (prominently mentioned in the Ridlon Book), and that this William could have belonged to any of the families. Hannah, wife of William Millikan, died 12/1759 in Pennsylvania, according to Philadelphia Monthly Meeting records. If William Millikan went to North Carolina in 1755 which is well proven, why would he have had a wife that he married and left behind in Pennsylvania? Especially as we know his children were with him by 1759, as daughter Abigail's marriage is recorded at New Garden Monthly Meeting 11/24/1759.Ridlon goes on to mention, just after the above record, that our William's wife's name in 1782 was Mrs. Jane Millikan. His wife is also listed as Jane Millikan in 1782 land records in North Carolina (see the land page). The records of the children's marriages in New Garden Monthly Meeting in North Carolina from 1761 through 1768, name only the father, William Millikan, however Center Monthly Meeting in Guilford County, on 5/10/1775 records the marriage of Hannah Millikan, daughter of William and Jane, to Enos Blair, of Guilford County, son of Colbert and Sarah Blair. In addition to the 1782 land records, this seems to indicate that William was still married to Jane by at least 1775. Some researchers have put forth a possible name of Jane Rowan for this wife but we find no actual marriage record in either Quaker or civil records in the area, so have no proof (also as a fellow researcher pointed out she was probably known as Jane of Rowan [County] just as William is sometimes referred to as William of Rowan.) William died intestate in 1793 (more below) so there is no will to name a wife at that time. One has to consider that Jane White Millikan might not have died early and the Quaker records of some of the earlier children may simply not mention the wife. Woodward/Millikan connectionsWilliam Millikan and our ancestor Abraham Woodward no doubt knew each other in Pennsylvania as they both lived in West Bradford Township. There were certainly close ties between the two families after Abraham Woodward moved to North Carolina in about 1762, witness the following document."North Carolina Rowan County These here do Certifie to you that since Abraham Woodward hath come to live in our parts that he hath behaved himself orderly and we think more and more so. He perceiving more of the nobility and substance of his education and profession [as a Quaker] and as such we recommend him. Sept. the 24th 1764 /s/ William Millikan John Mills William Thornbrough John Frazier James Davis" (See the copy of the original note which we obtained from the Bradford Monthly Meeting archives. The note is also quoted in the Millingas History.) Among the signers of the note: John Mills was married to Sarah Millikan, John Frazier was married to Abigail Millikan and William Thornbrough was cousin of Abraham's wife, Hannah Thornbrough Woodward. James Davis was a neighbor (His history can be seen on the Davis page at our Life on the Mississippi Web Site ). This note was hand carried by William's son, Samuel Millikan, from North Carolina to Bradford Monthly Meeting in Chester County, Pennsylvania in 1764. It was common for parents to send their sons from North Carolina to Pennsylvania to learn a trade and this was the purpose of Samuel's trip, but William Millikan took the opportunity to help his friend and neighbor, Abraham Woodward, by sending along the note to the Quaker meeting in Pennsylvania. This is another indication that William Millikan was a Quaker in good standing. For the reason behind the note on Abraham's behalf, see Abraham Woodward's Biography. A hint as to the purpose of Samuel's trip to Pennsylvania can be found in another letter of William Millikan's quoted in the Millingas History: "New Marlborough June the 10th 1765. ffrd Humphry Marshall these With my kind Love to thee and they spouse and to Let thee know We are all well, times and Circomstances Much as Usual. As to the pine Cones if any Comes to Perfection I shall I believe take Care to send some Or buy Other Seed or plant that I Can procure. As to the Carolina pines I remain at a Loss about it yet, there is a flower that Resembles the Garding pink but I am Doubtfull Whether it is the Right. There is nothing meterial to Transmit to thee at this time Only we had the Smarter Winter By far than any I have seen tho' Very Little Snow or Rain But Cold tho any Willing person might Work Out Any fair Day Moderately but on the 23rd of March in the Morning it began to snow and snowed all Day but the 24th it Was all gone, it Was Very Cold Some Days before and after the snow. It is a fine Country for poor people that Are Industrious Except the New Florada Provinces Draws people that Way this will be a popular province [I] Believe. Pray Remember My Love to thy father and mother-I think Abraham Woodward seems to move along Very Orderly and Industriously So Shall Conclude Desireing they Welfare in Sincerity. /s/William Millikan. I hope anything that Comes to hand that is Meterial you will be So good as to Inform me Especially Respecting a Change in the Goverment or anything that may occur. My Son [Samuel] Came Home the 22d of May he Desires to be Remembered to you as also to your father and mother. I am highly pleased With your kind and friendly Reception of the Boy Whilst Among you all and shall be glad to have it in my power to Make a Greatfull Return According to my Station. (Addressed) To Humphry Marshall in Kennet Chester County, Pensylvania I Meant Bradford These /s/Wm. Millikan." This letter has two interesting aspects: (1)William Millikan was apparently collecting specimens for botanist Humphry Marshall, and (2) son Samuel Millikan had apparently stayed with the Marshalls on his visit to Pennsylvania and was perhaps even apprenticed to Humphry Marshall as William seems to be referring to his specimen collection as a payment to Humphry Marshall. There are also a number of letters from William Millikan to James Marshall, brother of Humphry, (and cousin of Abraham Woodward). The letters extend from 1767 through 1768 and appear to refer to financial transactions that ultimately resulted in a law suit filed by William Millikan against a party in North Carolina on behalf of James Marshall. We are not quite clear on this point and will not add the letters until the actual subject can be deduced. We find in the Millingas History that a lease and release had passed from John Buffington of Chester County to William Millikan in March 6, 1749 (not currently found in Chester County land records). William Millikan had then seized some goods from one Roderick Lewis in 1755 in Chester County as security for rent on this land. The transactions with James Marshall in Rowan County appear to be against Peter Buffington, brother of John Buffington, but beyond this we cannot tell quite what the situation was. Probably an examination of court records in Chester County and in Rowan County would explain. We get a hint of the exact location of William Millikan in North Carolina from the preface to a copy of a Guilford County, NC, Petition, 1788, stating "Many of the names of this 1788 petition appear on the 1768 tax lists of Rowan County in the Tax/Militia Districts of William Spurgeon and William Millikan in the area of southern Guilford and northern Randolph Counties on Polecat Creek, Russell's Creek and Caraway Creek." We have found both Polecat Creek and Caraway Creek on the topographical survey maps. Links to these maps as well as links to maps of the Caraway area can be found on our North Carolina map page. William's son Samuel Millikan signed the petition, which requested the assignment of a portion of Guilford County to Randolph County. The fact that William Millikan was in charge of a tax district indicates he was also a militia leader, according to North Carolina tax records. One has to remember that the militia did not necessarily wage war, but their duties before the Revolution involved protection of the colonists from marauding humans and beasts and also acting as guides to new settlers moving into the back country. Being a Quaker, William Millikan was a non-combatant during the American Revolution, but his sympathies were pro-patriot which placed him on a death list. In 1782, William was living on Back Creek in Randolph County, near the Guilford County line. On March 10, a band of Tories came to his farm. Finding William absent, they burned his house to the ground. Still he, himself, was never caught. The story is given in the Millingas History as follows: "On Sunday, March 10, 1782, Fanning went to the house of William Millikan Esq. who lived on Back Creek, about two miles from Johnsonville, on the old cross road. As Millikan was away (it is said that he was driving his cows home and discovered Fanning in time to hide) from home they burned his buildings and destroyed everything they could. While the house was on fire, Mrs. Jane Millikan carried out a favorite feather bed, but they carried it back and threw it on the fire. When the bed began to burn, they twisted a stick into the feathers and scattered them over the house. When the blazing feathers, as they flew in every direction through the room, caught in a bundle of yarn which was hanging on the wall, they taunted Mrs. Millikan and said: 'Look at your yarn old woman.' When leaving Millikan's they compelled his son, Benjamin, to go along and pilot them to the house of Col. John Collier... . Fanning came up after night. Collier was asleep, but before he lay down he put a young man out as sentinel on a pile of rails a few rods from the door. Fanning made (Ben) Millikan answer that they were friends. There is a tradition that Col. Fanning took Benjamin Millikan and another young man out to hang them, and that while they were stringing the other up to the branch of a tree, Benjamin managed to escape. There are men now living (1903) who remember having seen the stump of the tree on which the young man was hung." William Millikan served Randolph County, North Carolina (formed from Rowan in 1779), as a Justice, a Register of Deeds, and Clerk of Courts. Based on his status as a Justice of the Peace and a Registrar William Millikan, Sr. and his descendants have been granted membership in the Daughters of the American Revolution. William Sr. is Ancestor #A079802 and there is a long list of descendants with corresponding membership numbers. It is interesting to note that the DAR has accepted the 1720 birth date in Ireland, and the 1804 death date but they do modify both with Circa (i.e. About). William Millikan died intestate, and an inventory of his estate was reported in the December term 1793 of the Randolph County Court as follows: Samuel Millikan, administrator of the estate of William Millikan deceased Returns the Inventory Joined with the account of sales of said estate 39.10.7 (pounds) Amount of the Sales of personal Estate 60....5 Account of sundry notes on hand 106.11.8 Cash on hand 14...10 Book debts 220.7.3 (pounds total) 5 Notes on James Robbins for Indian Corn amounting in the whole to two hundred bushels. The fact that Samuel was termed "administrator" rather than "executor" tells us that William Millikan had no will. More on the Children of William and Jane White MillikanWilliam and Eleanor Smith Millikan, Jr.The family apparently had strong anti-slavery leanings, as William Millikan, Jr. was one of the early members of the Tennessee Manumission Society in Greene County, Tennessee. The Society was formed in Jefferson County, Tennessee, (see Quakers & Slavery)in 1814, but quickly spread to other Tennessee counties. A son of William, Jr.'s, Elihu Millikan, was drafted in Jefferson County in 1814 and served in the War of 1812, fighting under Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. His mother was a Baptist and Elihu chose that faith and became a Baptist minister after the war. This information is from Jefferson County, Tennessee Families and History 1792-1996, and was submitted by a descendant of Elihu Millikan. The sketch tells us that William Millikan, Jr. was a 300-pound blacksmith, and a gunsmith. The submitter states this was an odd occupation for a Quaker, forgetting that people on the frontier had to rely on guns for hunting to put meat on the table and for skins for clothing. William Millikan, Jr. and his wife Eleanor Smith are buried in Economy Cemetery at Morristown, Tennessee. They had children: David, Eli, Solomon, Elihu, Alexander, William, Samuel, George, Hannah, and Eleanor.Benjamin and Rebecca Rush MillikanWilliam's, Sr.'s son, Benjamin Millikan, and Benjamin's brother-in-law, Benjamin Rush, sold land to Abraham Woodward 1/16/1788 lying on Mountain Fork Carraway Waters (see land records). Benjamin Rush and Benjamin Millikan were administering the estate of father and father-in-law Crafford Rush when the land was sold. Both are named in the final settlement of the estate of Crafford Rush in 1799 in Randolph County.Benjamin Millikan married Rebecca Rush May 4, 1776 in Randolph County, North Carolina. Benjamin Millikan died 1,/1/1842 in Randolph County, North Carolina. Children are named in his will: "I Benjamin Millikan of the State of North Carolina, Randolph County, considering the uncertainty of this mortal life, and being of sound mind and memory, (blessed be Almighty God for the same) do make and publish this my last will and testament in the manner and form following, (that is to say) First I give and bequeath unto my beloved wife, Rebecca Millikan, one mare, a cow and calf and all the household furniture and the plantation where I now live, containing two hunred and eighty-three acres on Back Creek, three hogs, two ewes and lambs, the above mentioned tract of land to remain hers, her life time, and at her death to belong to my son, Benjamin Millikan. I also give my wife one pair of gears and the Bar shear plow, one ax, one hoe, also I give and bequeath to my youngest daughter Rebecca Winningham one red hided heifer. I also allow one table with the rest of my personal property to be sold, and one tract of land lying south of where I now live adjoining. Also I give and bequeath to my daughter Tamar Owen one dollar. Also I give and bequeath to m son Absalom Millikan one dollar. Also I give and Bequeath to my son Jonathan Millikan one dollar." Robert and Mary Millikan Brattain/BrattonMary Millikan married Robert Bratton on 6 Jan 1768 at New Garden MM, Guilford Co, North Carolina. They had children: William, Rachel, John, Benjamin, Martha, Mary, Robert, Millikan and Paul (twins).Enos and Hannah Millikan BlairHannah Millikan married Enos Blair 10 May 1775 at Centre Monthly Meeting in Randolph County, North Carolina. Their children were Jesse, Sarah, Jane, Enos, (b. and d. 1780), Hannah (b. and d. 1782), Abner, Solomon, Martha, Hannah (b. 1790 d. 1795), Josiah, Ruth, Nathan, and John.More on DescendantsWe have much more information on the descendants of William Millikan and as time permits will add pages for them.Millikan Ancestry in ScotlandWe have heard from Alan Millikan who lives in Scotland and is researching the Millikan family there. We have a question mark after William�s birthplace of Ireland as some researchers carry him born Scotland. It certainly seems the ancestral Millikans came from Scotland, but as many Quakers did they may have spent a generation or two in Ireland. Some interesting items posted by Alan can be seen at Regarde Bien.Updates: 4/1/2010 Added a brief note under William Millikan that a book "Carolina Cradle" mentions that many Quakers gave up their faith so they could run for county offices. 10/29/2007 We have made some changes in language about Jane White Millikan, mostly changing "probably" for "possibly" to indicate we have no proof and what we write is only theory. If anyone can shed light on these theories we would love to hear from you (Email on the AboutUs page.) 2/28/2010 Added information about William, Sr.'s DAR membership acceptance and that of many of his descendants. 3/17/2010 Added some corrections based on information sent to us from the actual Saco Valley Settlement book by Ridlon. We appreciate being put in contact with information from people who have done a lot of research on the family. |