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_____________________ | _John BURT __________| | (1692 - ....) m 1713| | |_____________________ | _Joseph BURT ________| | (1731 - 1788) | | | _Richard HOWARD _____ | | | (1670 - ....) | |_Grace HOWARD _______| | (1699 - 1735) m 1713| | |_____________________ | | |--James BURT | (1782 - 1836) | _____________________ | | | _____________________| | | | | | |_____________________ | | |_____________________| | | _____________________ | | |_____________________| | |_____________________
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Mother: Mary Heath POVALL |
_Pierre "Peter" GUERRANT (GUERIN) Sr._+ | (1697 - 1750) m 1732 _Jean (John) GUERRANT (GUERIN) Sr_| | (1733 - 1812) m 1760 | | |_Magdalene TRABUE ____________________+ | (1715 - 1787) m 1732 _John GUERRANT of Virginia_| | (1760 - 1813) m 1782 | | | _Thomas PORTER _______________________+ | | | (1700 - 1767) | |_Elizabeth PORTER ________________| | (1732 - 1791) m 1760 | | |_Elizabeth DUTOIS (DUTOIT) (DUTOY) ___+ | (1705 - 1772) | |--Elizabeth GUERRANT | (1800 - 1878) | _Robert POVALL II_____________________+ | | (1686 - 1733) | _Robert POVALL III________________| | | (1732 - 1767) m 1755 | | | |_Elizabeth POVALL ____________________+ | | (1690 - ....) |_Mary Heath POVALL ________| (1762 - ....) m 1782 | | _William MILLER ______________________ | | (1717 - 1776) |_Winifred Jones MILLER ___________| (1743 - ....) m 1755 | |_Mary HEATH __________________________ (1721 - ....)
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__ | __| | | | |__ | _Thomas JONES _______| | (1690 - 1767) | | | __ | | | | |__| | | | |__ | | |--Jesse JONES | (1730 - ....) | __ | | | __| | | | | | |__ | | |_____________________| | | __ | | |__| | |__
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Mother: JULIANNE MURDAC |
__ | _THURSTAN de MONTFORT _| | (1100 - ....) | | |__ | _THURSTAN de MONTFORT _| | (1120 - 1170) | | | __ | | | | |_______________________| | | | |__ | | |--HENRY de MONTFORT | (1160 - 1199) | __ | | | _______________________| | | | | | |__ | | |_JULIANNE MURDAC ______| (1120 - ....) | | __ | | |_______________________| | |__
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Mother: Elizabeth SINGLETARY |
__ | _Phillip STONE ______| | (1716 - 1781) | | |__ | _Austin STONE I________| | (1748 - 1818) | | | __ | | | | |_____________________| | | | |__ | | |--Dottson C. STONE | (1772 - 1836) | __ | | | _____________________| | | | | | |__ | | |_Elizabeth SINGLETARY _| (1751 - 1819) | | __ | | |_____________________| | |__
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Mother: Frances BLASINGAME |
_John S. TALIAFERRO _+ | (1687 - 1744) m 1718 _William TALIAFERRO _____| | (1726 - 1798) m 1751 | | |_Mary CATLETT _______+ | (1692 - 1771) m 1718 _Nicholas TALIAFERRO of Trotterdown_| | (1757 - 1812) | | | _Nicholas BATTAILE __+ | | | (1701 - ....) m 1726 | |_Mary Thornton BATTAILE _| | (1731 - 1757) m 1751 | | |_Mary THORNTON ______+ | (1706 - 1757) m 1726 | |--Lawrence Washington TALIAFERRO | (1800 - ....) | _____________________ | | | _James BLASINGAME _______| | | (1740 - ....) | | | |_____________________ | | |_Frances BLASINGAME ________________| (1760 - ....) | | _____________________ | | |_Mary____________________| (1740 - ....) | |_____________________
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When the War began, Wicks may have wanted to be closer to his
family and he may have wanted to fight on the side of his
homeland. Circumstances, however, made it literally difficult
for him to jump ship. In March 1862, he would have his chance.
While serving onboard the USS Congress, Wicks witnessed the
famous onslaught of the ironclad CSS Virginia (formerly known as
the Merimac) at the Battle of Hampton Rhodes in the waters off
of New Port News, Virginia. The Virginia sank the USS Cumberland
and crippled the Congress. The very next day the Confederate
ironclad engaged in her famous battle with the USS Monitor.
When Wick’s ship was destroyed off the coast of a Southern
state, he was given the opportunity to enter Virginia and cross
to the other side of the battle lines. That he did, on April 7,
1862. In Richmond, Virginia, Wicks enlisted with the Confederate
Navy and was classified as a Seaman.
Now fighting on behalf of the Confederacy, Wick’s first
assignment was to the CSS Indian Chief. With good service, over
time, he was promoted to Boatswain’s Mate, an assistant to the
officer who controls the work of other seamen.
When Dixon, the Hunley’s commander, was gathering his volunteer
crew for the dangerous journey of the experimental submarine,
Wicks was one of five crewmembers selected from the Indian
Chief.
However, even before the Hunley’s mission was launched, Wicks
was called to serve in another daring assignment. In early 1864,
he took a brief leave from his Hunley duties to participate in a
raid outside of New Bern, North Carolina. The night raid,
conducted by a small group of Confederates, led to the
destruction of the Union ship Underwriter. After completing that
mission, on February 5, 1864, Wicks was sent back to Charleston
and must have arrived only days before the Hunley’s final
voyage.
His assignment was to man the Hunley’s sixth crank position.
Wicks’ responsibilities included operating the crank and, in
case of emergency, his job was to release the aft keel block.
Maria Jacobsen, Senior Archaeologist on the Hunley project said,
“During excavation, we found a keel release mechanism below the
station manned by Wicks.” Also, if something were to happen to
Ridgaway, the second-in-command, Wicks would have taken over his
duties. Wicks’ remains were found associated with seven US Navy
buttons, which is consistent with his military service.
Linda Abrams, a forensic genealogist researching the Hunley
crew, said, “Wicks surviving relatives and his service in the US
Navy have enabled me to learn much about the appearance of this
man. According to records, he had light brown hair, blue eyes,
and a florid complexion.”
Two of Wicks’ daughters had children. Descendants of his oldest
daughter will be in Charleston, South Carolina on April 17th for
the burial of their ancestor, James A. Wicks, an extraordinarily
brave man and a true pioneer in maritime history.
On the evening of February 17, 1864, the H. L. Hunley became the
world’s first successful combat submarine by sinking the USS
Housatonic. After signaling to shore that the mission had been
accomplished, the submarine and her crew of eight vanished.
Lost at sea for over a century, the Hunley was located in 1995
by CliveCussler's
National Underwater Agency (NUMA). The hand-cranked vessel was
raised in 2000 and delivered to the Warren Lasch Conservation
Center, where an international team of scientists are at work
conserving the vessel and piecing together clues to solve the
mystery of her disappearance.
The Hunley project scientific staff worked with forensic expert
Doug Owsley of the Smithsonian Institution and forensic
genealogist Linda Abrams to identify the remains of the Hunley
crewmembers. They did this by combining the archaeological and
genealogical information with the osteological analysis of the
skeletal remains. For example, the remains can tell us the age
range and region of origin for each crewmember. If the
genealogical information on age and birthplace match the
forensic data, they can estimate the crewmember’s identity
through the process of elimination. However, a completely
positive identification of each crewmember can only come from a
DNA match with a descendent.
Copyright (c) 2002 Friends of the Hunley.
All Rights Reserved.
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