Back to My Southern Family Home Page
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 05/29/2005 09:03:10 PM Central Standard Time.
|
The individuals in this GEDCOM are from my Everett Anderson
Memorial Collection of Colonial Virginia ANDERSON families,
which is published on the web at
http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~anderson/virginia.html.
I am constantly updating this web page and I gladly accept
contributions from other individuals who would like to add a
family, or contribute notes about a family. It is my practice to
include the notes as I receive them which retains the context
and identification of the source; however due to limitations on
the volume and the need for readability, I reserve the right to
edit contributions. Please recognize that building this GEDCOM
has been a community effort and your contribution would be
welcome.
It is built from a variety of sources. However some of the main
sources include:
17th Century Patents and Headrights
There are many individuals of surname Anderson who were present
in Virginia prior to 1700. Many of the 17th century Virginia
Andersons were not landed gentry, rather they were the servants
and craftsmen whose labor contributed the greatest part toward
building the Virginia Colony. However the nature of records
surviving from the 17th century pertain mostly to land and
taxes, and are woefully inadequate for the purpose of
documenting all that were present.
One source of names for early residents is the Virginia Land
Patents. Any individual responsible for the transportation of a
person above ten years of age to the Virginia Colony was
eligible for 50 acres of land as a headright. When filing for
land patents before 1715 it was the practice to list the names
of the individuals for whose "heads" the rights were being
claimed.
It is important to recognize that these claims do not indicate
that the individual was indentured or was a servant of the
claimant. In fact, head rights were bargained in the seventeenth
century in much the same way that mortgages and insurance
policies are bartered in
the modern economy.
A merchant or craftsman traveling to and from the continent
would earn a new headright upon each voyage to the colony from
England. He might claim his 50 acres if he cared to turn to
farming, but more likely would sell the headright for cash to
the already established land owners who were interested in
acquiring more land. Before 1715 they were not allowed to
purchase land and could only get it through the purchase of
headrights or paying for the transport of individuals. Paying
for the transport encumbered one with the individual when he
arrived, so the purchase of headrights was a preferred and
lucrative manner in which to acquire land. The seller of the
right received cash which was in itself a valuable commodity to
the merchant or craftsman.
Thus a landowner may claim a headright for a person he had not
even met, and who never paid to get here, but arrived in
Virginia where labor was in high demand to his advantage and
possibly with no indenture whatever. He might never see the land
that accrued to his headright.
In 1714 William Byrd,II argued before the Colonial Board that
the cost of the government in Virginia, which had become a
burden on the King, could be defrayed by selling the land
outright at 5 shillings for 50 acres. This produced a profound
effect on the colony and by 1755 almost all of present Virginia
had been claimed, mostly by descendants of the early colonists.
Persons arriving in years after that were obligated to purchase
land from the conglomerate landholders and speculators at the
market rate.
My source for my list of 17th century Andersons is from the
indices of:
Cavaliers and Pioneers, Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents and
Grants, 1623-1666, Nell Marion Nugent, Genealogical Publishing
Co., Inc., Baltimore, Maryland, 1983.
Cavaliers and Pioneers, Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents and
Grants, 1666-1695, Nell Marion Nugent. Virginia State Library,
Richmond, Virginia, 1977.
Cavaliers and Pioneers, Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents and
Grants, 1695-1732, Nell Marion Nugent. Virginia State Library,
Richmond, Virginia, 1986.
The 1704 Rent Roll
I have concentrated on a selected list of Andersons of Virginia
from The Quit Rents of Virginia, 1704, by Annie Laurie Wright
Smith, Virginia State Archives; 1957. I have chosen to work with
this list as the year 1704 represents a sound starting point for
Virginia family genealogy. In addition there were many Anderson
families of Virginia which arrived after 1704 and whose
descendants have taken a prominent role in the history of
Virginia.
My source:
The Quit Rents of Virginia, 1704, by Annie Laurie Wright Smith,
Virginia State Archives; 1957.
Anderson, Henry Prince George County 250 acres
Anderson, John Prince George County 228 acres
Anderson, Matthew Prince George County 349 acres
Anderson, Wm. Prince George County 235 acres
Anderson, Tho. Prince George County 450 acres
Anderson, Charles Mr. Prince George County 505 acres
Anderson, Robert New Kent County 700 acres
Anderson, Robert New Kent County 900 acres
Anderson, David New Kent County 300 acres
Anderson, John New Kent County 100 acres
Anderson, John New Kent County 100 acres
Anderson, Richard New Kent County 200 acres
Anderson, George Isle of Wight County 150 acres
Anderson, John York County 50 acres
Anderson, Richard King and Queen County 650 acres
Anderson, William Cpt King William County 150 acres
Marriage 1 Spouse Unknown
Children
Northern Virginia Anderson
Northern Neck Anderson
Rappahanock Basin Anderson
York Watershed Anderson
North Side Anderson
South Side Anderson
Eastern Shore Anderson
Central Virginia Anderson
Southwest Anderson
Western Virginia Anderson
Kentucky Anderson
Back to My Southern Family Home Page
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 05/29/2005 09:03:10 PM Central Standard Time.
Mother: Sarah TODD |
_____________________ | _James BARBOUR I_________________| | (1680 - 1720) m 1706 | | |_____________________ | _James BARBOUR II____| | (1707 - 1775) m 1733| | | _____________________ | | | | |_Elizabeth TALIAFERRO ___________| | (1680 - ....) m 1706 | | |_____________________ | | |--Ambrose BARBOUR | (1735 - ....) | _Thomas TODD II______+ | | (1660 - 1724) m 1681 | _William TODD of Culpeper Co. VA_| | | (1685 - 1734) m 1700 | | | |_Elizabeth BERNARD __+ | | (1655 - 1710) m 1681 |_Sarah TODD _________| (1717 - 1781) m 1733| | _Thomas VICARIS _____ | | (1659 - ....) |_Martha VICARIS _________________| (1685 - ....) m 1700 | |_____________________
Back to My Southern Family Home Page
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 05/29/2005 09:03:10 PM Central Standard Time.
Back to My Southern Family Home Page
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 05/29/2005 09:03:10 PM Central Standard Time.
Mother: Maria Elizabeth "Mary" HITE |
_____________________ | _________________________________________________| | | | |_____________________ | _George BOWMAN "the Immigrant"_| | (1709 - 1768) m 1729 | | | _____________________ | | | | |_________________________________________________| | | | |_____________________ | | |--John or Johannes BOWMAN | (1738 - 1784) | _____________________ | | | _John (Jost, Hans Justus) HITE I "the immigrant"_| | | (1685 - 1760) m 1704 | | | |_____________________ | | |_Maria Elizabeth "Mary" HITE __| (1708 - 1768) m 1729 | | _Abraham MERCKLIN ___ | | (1664 - ....) m 1684 |_Anna Marie MERCKLIN ____________________________| (1687 - 1738) m 1704 | |_Anna Veronica_______ (1664 - ....) m 1684
Back to My Southern Family Home Page
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 05/29/2005 09:03:10 PM Central Standard Time.
Mother: Sarah GRAVES |
_John GRAVES Sr.____________+ | (1712 - 1747) m 1732 _Thomas GRAVES Sr.___________| | (1733 - 1810) m 1756 | | |_Susanna DICKENS ___________+ | (1714 - 1784) m 1732 _Joel A. GRAVES Sr.__| | (1766 - 1818) m 1794| | | _John DELANEY ______________+ | | | (1718 - 1803) m 1739 | |_Sarah DELANEY ______________| | (1740 - 1810) m 1756 | | |_Frances STANTON ___________+ | (1723 - 1804) m 1739 | |--Frances GRAVES | (1804 - ....) | _John GRAVES Sr.____________+ | | (1712 - 1747) m 1732 | _Isaac GRAVES Sr.____________| | | (1741 - 1817) m 1771 | | | |_Susanna DICKENS ___________+ | | (1714 - 1784) m 1732 |_Sarah GRAVES _______| (1773 - 1818) m 1794| | _Johnathan Travis COWHERD I_+ | | (1726 - 1817) m 1749 |_Elizabeth COWHERD (COWARD) _| (1751 - 1791) m 1771 | |_Sarah Frances KIRTLEY _____+ (1733 - 1817) m 1749
Back to My Southern Family Home Page
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 05/29/2005 09:03:10 PM Central Standard Time.
Mother: Sarah Elinor ELKINS |
_Edward HARRISON ____+ | (1780 - ....) _William S. HARRISON of Monteith Plantation_| | (1780 - 1834) m 1807 | | |_____________________ | _Harris Kollock HARRISON C.S.A._| | (1827 - 1874) m 1849 | | | _George Paul KELLER _+ | | | (1760 - 1796) | |_Mary KELLER _______________________________| | (1785 - ....) m 1807 | | |_____________________ | | |--George Cohen HARRISON | (1850 - ....) | _____________________ | | | ____________________________________________| | | | | | |_____________________ | | |_Sarah Elinor ELKINS ___________| (1829 - 1868) m 1849 | | _____________________ | | |____________________________________________| | |_____________________
Back to My Southern Family Home Page
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 05/29/2005 09:03:10 PM Central Standard Time.
Mother: Martha Eleanora SPEEGLE |
_James PURL _____________+ | (1769 - 1841) m 1812 _James Philip PURL _______| | (1814 - 1865) m 1843 | | |_Sarah___________________ | (1790 - ....) m 1812 _Henry Carter PURL _______| | (1854 - 1929) m 1875 | | | _Joseph T. MILEHAM ______ | | | (1800 - ....) | |_Nancy Adeline MILEHAM ___| | (1825 - 1893) m 1843 | | |_Martha AKE _____________ | (1800 - ....) | |--Charles Henry PURL | (1882 - 1921) | _Philip Michael SPEEGLE _ | | (1790 - ....) | _Lorenzo Jackson SPEEGLE _| | | (1815 - 1899) m 1837 | | | |_Priscilla REED _________ | | (1794 - ....) |_Martha Eleanora SPEEGLE _| (1853 - 1921) m 1875 | | _John BIBLE _____________ | | (1790 - ....) |_Eleanora BIBLE __________| (1817 - 1889) m 1837 | |_Rebecca COFFELT ________ (1790 - ....)
Back to My Southern Family Home Page
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 05/29/2005 09:03:10 PM Central Standard Time.
Mother: Mary Ann TURNER |
_Isaac TINSLEY Sr.___+ | (1738 - 1814) m 1772 _Moses TINSLEY ___________| | (1778 - ....) m 1798 | | |_Jane LEA\LEE _______+ | (1756 - 1833) m 1772 _Isaac Turner TINSLEY _| | (1800 - 1874) m 1832 | | | _John TURNER ________+ | | | (1750 - 1820) m 1776 | |_Elizabeth Betsy TURNER __| | (1784 - ....) m 1798 | | |_Mildred SUDDARTH ___+ | (1755 - 1810) m 1776 | |--George Eugene TINSLEY | (1856 - 1869) | _____________________ | | | _(RESEARCH QUERY) TURNER _| | | | | | |_____________________ | | |_Mary Ann TURNER ______| (1810 - 1882) m 1832 | | _____________________ | | |__________________________| | |_____________________
Back to My Southern Family Home Page
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 05/29/2005 09:03:10 PM Central Standard Time.
Mother: CLAYTON |
__ | _(RESEARCH QUERY) WALKER of Mississippi_| | | | |__ | _John WALKER ________| | (1785 - 1849) | | | __ | | | | |________________________________________| | | | |__ | | |--Elizabeth Jane WALKER | (1816 - 1898) | __ | | | ________________________________________| | | | | | |__ | | |_ CLAYTON ___________| (1794 - ....) | | __ | | |________________________________________| | |__
Back to My Southern Family Home Page
HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 05/29/2005 09:03:10 PM Central Standard Time.