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1108. William GIFFORD died 27 Dec 1687 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., Massachusetts. He married Elizabeth GRANT.
THE GENEALOGY OF THE GIFFORD FAMILY FROM MASS. TO MAINE, By Christine R. Brown, 1981, Campball Printing Inc., Knoxville, TN. Found in the Joseph Smith Library, Salt Lake City, UT. 929.273 9366b. page 1.
The families of some of the pioneer settlers of Sandwich, Barnstable County, Mass. have received little attention. However, the opposite is ture of the New England Gifford family. Harry E. Gifford published, in 1896, his Gifford Genealogy in which he gives an account of the descendants of William Gifford of Sandwich. However, the compiler of that work was handicapped by what was evidently an inability to search thoroughly in original records, and the enormous site of the family caused confusion. A great many others have done work on the Sandwich Grifford Family and also on the other New England Giffords.
William Gifford evidently arrived in New England after 1643, as he does not appear among those able to bear arms in that year. The first original record we find of him is among a list of debts due on the inventory of Joseph Holiway "of Sandwidg", which shows: "It, dew from Willi Gifford" 3s, 4d, 4 Dec 1647 (Plymouth Colony Probates Mayflower Descendant, Vol. 7, p. 208 (1906).
William Gifford served on the Grand Enquest, 4 June 1650 (Nathaniel B. Sourtleff, ed. The Records of Colony of New Plimouth in New England, Vol. 2, p. 155.
The original deed for the Sandwich plantation was excuted by Governor William Bradford 22 May 1651. It was ordered that four men: Goodman (Thomas) Tupper, Goodman (Thomas) Burges, Senr., Nathaniel Willis, and William Gifford "shall have power to call a town meeting". (Annals of Sandwich, History of Cape Cod, Vol. 2, p. 48, Rev. Frederick Freemann). This is the third and last reference to our William Gifford before there were Quaker missionaries in New England. Subsequant data proves that, although William Gifford became an active member of the Society of Friends, it is evident from other data that by 1651 he was married and the father of a family. In attempting to discover the name of this first wife one must keep in mind that she probably married William in England, and it is not necessary to limit search to the families who later were Quakers in Sandwich. In this connection it is also worth noting that a Guilielm Gifford married 11 Feb 1635, Elizabeth Grant. (Record of St. Martin-in-the-Fields, London (1619-1636) transcribed by J. V. Kitte, in Publications of the Harleian Society, Vol. 25, p. 153 (1936). In the same work, p. 133, is shown the marriage of an Ananies Gifford 18 Nov 1621 to Maria Read. The rare name Ananisa (also spelled Hananies, Hannaniah, Annaniah) was given to William Gifford's son and was carried down in the family. It also turns up in the family of the Giffords of Dry Drayton, Co. Cambridge. England Giffords can be traced back to Normandy at the time of William the Conqueror when most branches usually spelled the name Giffard. Inevitably the tempetation to connect the Sandwich Giffords with these celebrated families has produced a rash of printed accounts in which the connection is stated as fact but without solid references. In view of the fact that highly skilled professional genealogists have found no proof as yet of such connections, it can only be said that evidence has yet to be found to confirm these thoughts.
In 1658 The Plymouth Court ordered that a record be made of all land holdings, and this was done in June at Sandwich. William Gifford's land is there listed. It is an interesting coincidence that in that same month, 1 June 1658, William Gifford was one of a dozen men who "all of Sandwich were summoned, appeared to give a reason for their refusing to take the Oath of Fidelitle to this government and unto the State of Engtland, which again being tendered them in open court, they refused, saying they held it unlawful to take any oath at all". At the same Court the notorious consiable of Sandwich was appointed Marshall of Sandwich, Barnstable and Yarmouth. William Gifford and the others were fined 5 pounds each, 2 Oct 1658. This was the beginning of the vigorous persecution of the Sandwich Quakers, described by Otis and by Joseph Besse in his A Collection of The Sufferings of the People Called Quakers.
By a deed of 6 May 1683 William Gifford conveyed to his sons Robert and Christopher the tract of Dartmouth land which he had bought from the widow Warren in 1670. The facts in this transaction, oddly enough are related fully in a deed of 1736 by which Christopher Gifford conveyed land to his son Enos Gifford. This 1736 deed also refers to William Gifford as a tailor by trade "of Sandwich" (Bristol County Deeds, Vol. 4, p. 136).
It seems that the data of this 1683 conveyance may have been related to the fact that William Gifford, now perhaps in his sixties, was about to marry again.
The Sandwich Friends Monthly Meeting, held at William Allen's 4: 3 mo: 1683 records on page 33, the intention of marriage of William Gifford to Mary Mills, "both of Sandwich". At the same meeting, Gifford contributed 50 shillings to the meeting for the purchase of a cow. The marriage took place at the Meeting of 16 day 5 mo. 1683, the couple "having expressed their intentions at two meetings". Both, again, are coalled "of Sandwich", and both signed the certificate (not by mark). It is interesting to note that there were thirty witnesses: William and John Newland: Goerge, William, Francis, Jedediah and Zacchariah Allen; Stephen Wing; Edward Perry, Lodwick Hauksie, Jedediah Jones, Thomas Grennell, Issac Turner and John Goodspeed. Also Rose Neland; Susannah, Hannah and Elizabeth Jenkins, Priscilla, Hannah, Mary and two Elizabeth Allens; Lydia Gaunt, Jane Landers, Sarah Wing, Mary Perry, Mary Hauksie, Experience Goodspeed and Mary Turner. But none of the children of William Gifford signed the document, nor did James Mills, brother of the bride.
We find no birth date of Mary Mills, but she certainly was some years younger than her husband. She was living 21 Jan. 1718/19 and the Friends records indicate that she died on 10 Feb. 1734. She died intestate. She was the daughter of John and Sarah Mills of Blackpoint, Mass. (now Scarborough, ME).
The births of only Christopher Gifford and the two young sons by the last wife, Jonathan and James are of record. By a careful calculation of the dates of births of the first born grandchildren and by other recorded data, it is believed likely that this William Gifford married his first wife, probably in England, and that he arrived in Sandwich with his first three children, John, Patience and Hannariah. It seems that there is a gap of some eight years before the birth of the next child, William, and it is thought that he and his brothers Robert and Christopher were perhaps by a second wife.
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