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Regulations & Instructions - 1808
Relating to His majesty's service at sea.
Section V - Chapter III
Captain: Of the Ship’s Books and Accounts ; Pay Books, Entry, Musters, and Discharge of Men, Supernumeraries, &c.
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| Page 112 |
| Article I |
| He is to inform himself, from the Clerk of the Cheque of the Complement of Men allowed to the Ship ; he is to use his utmost endeavours to get her manned, and is to be very careful to enter such Men only as are fit for the Service. He is constantly to keep, if possible, the established number of men complete ; but he is strictly enjoined (notwithstanding any general Order to bear supernumeraries) never to proceed to sea with more men than the complement of the ship, without an express order for so doing from the Admiralty, or from some superior Officer ; except when he shall sail from a Port in which there is no other ship to receive them. |
Captain to inform himself of the Complement of men allowed to the Ship.
To keep the number complete ; not to proceed to sea with more than her complement. |
| Page 113 |
| Article II |
| When Men offer themselves to enter as Volunteers, the Captain before he receives them is to direct the Surgeon to examine very carefully whether they have any hurts, or diseases which may render them unfit to serve in His Majesty's Navy. He is also to direct him to examine very carefully all Men who are sent on board from a Rendezvous, or a receiving Ship ; and if he find any of them unfit for His Majesty's Service, the Captain is to apply to the Commander in Chief, or the senior Officer present, for their being surveyed, specifying in his Application the Surgeon's reasons for reporting each of them to be unfit for service. |
To direct the Surgeon to examine Volunteers whether they have any hurts &c., and all men sent from a Rendezvous or Receiving Ship.
If unfit to apply for a survey. |
| Article III |
| If any Men sent to the Ship shall be reported by the Surgeon to be fit for the service, but to have been sent from situations which might possibly subject them to the risk of carrying contagious diseases into the Ship, although no such diseases did actually exist in the situation from which they came ; the Captain is to give orders for their being well washed, and their cloaths thoroughly cleaned and fumigated, before they are allowed to mix with the Ship's company. But if the Captain shall be informed, before he receives Men an board, that any contagious disease had made its appearance in the place from which they came he is to send them back, without allowing them to go into the Ship, or to gave any communication with the Ship's company. |
Men received from Situations which might Subject them to Contagious Diseases, to be well washed, Cloaths cleaned &c.
To send them back if to Contagious disease had made its appearance. |
| Page 114 |
| Article IV |
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It being directed by Act of Parliament that one Man, or two Men (according to circumstances) in every hundred of which the complement of a Ship shall consist, shall be borne on her Books as able seamen, the produce of whose wages and the value of whose provisions are to be applied to the relief of poor widows of Commission and Warrant Officers of the Royal Navy : every Captain, or other Officer commanding any of His Majesty's Ships or Vessels of War, is to enter on the Books of the Ship or Vessel he commands, as part of her complement, one or two (as the Clerk of the Checque shall inform him that circumstances require) fictitious names in every hundred Men of her complement, which are to be borne as able seamen, under the appellation of Widows' Men, with a number 1, 2, 3, &c. set against them ; observing that, when the number to be borne in every hundred is two, if the whole complement, or the part exceeding the hundreds of the complement, amounts to twenty-five, and does not exceed seventy-five, one Widows' Man is to be entered for that number, and if it amounts to seventy-five, two Widows' men are to be entered ; but if only one Widows' Man in each hundred of the complement is to be borne, none are to be entered for any broken number above the hundred, unless it amounts to fifty ; and in small vessels in this care, where the complement consists of fifty, one Widows' Man is to be borne ; these Widows' Men are to be borne for Wages, as if they were Men actually serving on board, but not for Victuals ; and when Pay Books are made out for the payment of the Ship's Company, the Widows Men are to be entered on them in the same manner as the Seamen serving on board are entered, but without any deductions whatever being made from their Wages. |
Widows' Men to be borne on the Ship’s Books, by Act of Parliament.
The number to be borne.
To be borne for Wages but not for Victuals.
No deduction to be made from their Wages. |
| Page 115-116 |
| Article V |
| He is to apply to the Commissioner at the Dock Yard for the necessary quantities of Muster Paper, Pay Paper, Pay Tickets, and other established forms. He is to keep an account of the receipt and expenditure of every description of paper, Certificates, Tickets, Forms, &c. with which he shall be supplied ; and when he leaves the Ship, he is to have a receipt from his Successor for all that remains ; or, if the Ship be paid off, from the Commissioner of the Dock Yard, into whose Office they are to be returned. |
Captain to apply to the Commissioner of the Dock Yard for Muster Paper, Pay Paper, &c.
To keep an account of the receipt and expenditure of paper, &c. |
| Article VI |
| He is to keep a complete Muster Book in which are to be inserted the names of all persons forming a part of the Complement of the Ship, with every circumstance relating to them, taking especial care to note such as may have allotted the half of their Pay, as specified in the several columns, of Form (No. 11) in the appendix ; being particularly accurate in the account of their age, and the place of their nativity.
When two Men or more have the same names, they are to be distinguished by 1st, 2nd, 3rd, &c. The number under which a man is entered on the original Muster Book, is to be continued in all following Muster Books ; and if a Man be discharged, and be afterwards entered again, the number of the first entry is to be noted against the number of the second, and the number of the second entry against the number of the first.
On a separate List are to be entered the names of the Marines forming a part of the Ship's Company, with all the particulars relating to them, and on other separate lists, the volunteers or boys of the first class ; Boys of the second class ; Supernumeraries for wages ; Supernumeraries for victuals only, specifying whether at whole allowance, or at what other allowance, and by whose order they are borne. If either of the class of Boys is deficient, the Captain or Commander is not on any account to bear any additional number of Men on the Ships Books.
At the end of the Muster Book is to be inserted a list of all those who are slain in battle, and a list of Men who are marked, Run, within the time for which it is made out, in which he is to mention the time of their running ; whether they ran from the Ship, or from a Boat, or from sick quarters, or whether they had leave to be absent from the Ship, and for how long; he is also to mention whether they be deserving of pardon or relief, and his reason for whatever opinion he may give.
The Lieutenants of the Ship are to write their names on one of the pages of every Muster Book, that their signatures may be compared with any certificates said to be given by them. |
To keep a complete Muster Book.
To note such as have allotted half of their pay.
How men of the same name are to be distinguished.
Number to be continued in following Muster Books.
Marines to be entered on a separate List.
Other separate Lists to be kept.
List of Men Slain or Run to be inserted at the end of the Muster Book.
Lieutenants to write their name on a page of the Muster Book. |
| Page 117 |
| Article VII |
| He is to keep a Book of all the Men sent sick out of the Ship, mentioning in the proper columns their number on the Ship's Books, their names, the day they were last victualled on board, when and whither they were sent ; when they returned or were discharged, and the number of days they were absent, according to the form (No. 12) in the Appendix. |
To keep a book of the Sick sent out of the Ship. |
| Article VIII |
| He is to furnish the Clerk of the Checque or Muster Master with a perfect Muster Book, signed by himself and the other signing Officers, and he is to afford him every possible assistance in the discharge of his duty. He is to be present himself at all musters of the Ship's Company; he is to deliver to the Muster Clerk a list signed by himself of such Men as may be absent for one day only, distinguishing those on leave of absence from those on duty; and is to see that the same annotations are made against the Mens' names in the Muster Book of the Ship, as are made in that of the Clerk of the Checque. |
To furnish the clerk of the Checque with a Muster Book.
To be present himself at all Musters. |
| Article IX |
| Whenever there shall be on board any Ship, Men entitled to receive Advance or Bounty, the Captain is to cause lists of such Men to be made out agreeably to forms (No. 13 and 14) and to send the former to the Commissioner of the Dock Yard, and the latter to the Clerk of the Checque and he is to apply for their being paid early enough to prevent the Ship being delayed when in other respects ready for sea, and in the event of payment being made improperly, the amount thereof will be charged against his wages. |
He is to send to the Commissioner of the Dock Yard and to the Clerk of the Checque, lists of Men entitled to receive advance or Bounty. |
| Page 118 |
| Article X |
| He is himself to muster the Ship's Company at least once week at sea, and in Ports where there is not a Clerk of the Checque or Muster Master ; he is to be very exact in noting the time of any Man's death, discharge, or desertion, and to inform the Navy Board thereof, should he have allotted part of his Pay, conformable to the instructions on this head; and in checking those who are absent with leave, or on the public service, specifying on what service they are employed, with the days of their leaving the Ship and of their returning to it ; If any man shall absent himself from his duty without leave, a mark shall be made against his name at every muster ; and if he shall be absent for three successive musters, he shall be marked as a runaway on the Ship's Books, from the day on which he left his duty. If a man so absenting himself shall be discovered and brought on board, the Captain is to give a Certificate of the same to the Person by whom he is apprehended, stating therein that he has charged three Pounds against the man's wages on the Ship's Books, and should this charge not be made thereon, the amount will be abated from the Captain's Wages. He is strictly enjoined not to employ any of the Ship's Company out of the Ship in private services, nor to bear any men longer than the real time of their serving on board, nor to put down any fictitious names except the Widows' men on the Ship's Books. |
To muster the Ship’s Company once a Week at Sea.
To note the time of any Man’s Death, Discharge or Desertion.
To cause a mark to be set against any Man’s Name who shall absent himself from his duty without leave, if absent three successive musters, to be marked as a runaway.
Three Pounds to be charged against his Wages.
Not to employ any of the Ship’s Company out of the Ship in private Service, &c. |
| Page 119 |
| Article XI |
| He is to be very attentive in entering in the Book supplied for that purpose, form (No. 15) a correct and particular description of every person in the Ship, except the Officers ; and if any man desert he is to use every possible exertion to apprehend him ; and if it happen any Port of the United Kingdom he is immediately to send to the Secretary of the Admiralty a Copy of his description, an account of the manner of his deserting, and every other information which may facilitate his being apprehended. And if a Captain discovers in the Crew of the Ship he commands, men who have deserted from any other of His Majesty's Ship's, he is immediately to report them to the Commander in Chief, or the Secretary of the Admiralty, and to send them, if circumstances will admit, to the Ships from which they deserted. |
To enter a correct Description of every Person in the Ship in a Book for that purpose.
How to act in cases of Desertion, or in discovering Deserters from other Ships. |
| Article XII |
| He is to apply to the Navy Board for a sufficient number of blank printed discharge tickets, which he is to keep in his own custody, using them, and none other, as there shall be occasion. He is to make out tickets for the Commission and Warrant Office who shall die or be discharged; and for all Petty Officers, Able Seamen, Ordinary Landmen, Marines or Boys either discharged unserviceable or sent away sick, or removed into any other Ship as directed by the Act of George III.
He is to deliver to the Navy Board an account of the Tickets he has made out, with the numeral letter of each, the person for whom it was made out, &c. agreeably to the form (No. 16) and he is to return to the Navy Board the Tickets that remain, or his Successors receipt for them. |
To apply to the Navy Board for Discharge Tickets, and fill them up as directed by Act of Parliament.
To deliver to Navy Board an account of Tickets made out, and to return those that remain. |
| Page 120 |
| Article XIII |
| He is not to discharge any man but for one of the following reasons, viz. Death, or Preferment ; into some other of His Majesty's Ships ; unfitness for service, to be determined by survey ; not returning from being sent sick ; or the Order of the Admiralty, or of his superior Officer. The cause of the discharge is to be mentioned on the Ticket. He is not to discharge by Pay Lists any other Men than those who are directed by Act of Parliament to be so discharged. |
Reasons for discharging Men. |
| Article XIV |
| To prevent as much as possible any improper use being made of Discharge Tickets, or Certificates, he is on the back of all discharge and Hospital Tickets, and one of the Pay Lists, to insert a description of the person discharged, signed by himself, or one other of the Officers who signs the Tickets or Pay List, and he is to direct that attention he paid to the spelling correctly the names of the Men on the Tickets as well as on the Ship's Books, that if any of them should die, their relations may the more easily ascertain it. He is to deliver the Tickets or Certificates to the parties themselves, and not to persons who apply to him for them by letter, thereby to prevent the practising of frauds. |
Precautions to prevent improper use being made of Discharge Tickets or Certificates.
Captain to deliver tickets or certificates to the parties themselves. |
| Page 121 |
| Article XV |
| When a man is to be sent to an hospital, or to sick quarters, the Captain is to be very particular in seeing that a notation is made, on the back of his Sick Ticket, of his original entry, whether he was prest or a volunteer and, if a volunteer, whether or not he had received the Bounty, and to repeat such notification on the back of every Ticket as often as any man shall be sent to an hospital or to sick quarters ; and when they are sent for the cure of wounds received in action, he is to insert on their tickets the following notation, viz. "sent to sick quarters for wounds received in action with the Enemy." |
When sent to an hospital or sick quarters, to have a notation of their original entry on the back of their sick tickets :
When sent for wounds received in action, what is to be inserted. |
| Article XVI |
| A Captain is not to discharge nor disrate any Commission or Warrant Officer of the Ship he commands, except the Master at Arms, Sailmaker, Caulker, Ropemaker, Armourer, Armourer's Mate, and Ship's Cook who, though appointed by Warrants, are to be considered as Petty Officers, any of whom he may disrate if their misconduct be such as shall absolutely require it, and may rate them on the Ship's Books in such other situation as he may think them qualified for ; and he may appoint other properly qualified persons to act in their stead, until the pleasure of the Admiralty or the Commander in Chief shall be known. |
Captain not to discharge nor to disrate any Commission or Warrant Officer.
Exceptions. |
| Page 122 |
| Article XVII |
| He is regularly at the expiration of every two Months to send to the Navy Board a full and perfect Muster Book, signed by himself and the other signing Officers ; which Book is to contain every circumstance relating to the Officers and Men as directed in Article 6, Chapter 3, with entries of all charges to be made against them for slops, beds, tobacco, &c. from the time of the Ship being commissioned, or of her being last paid ; and the times of mustering, the place where, and the person by whom mustered, and the muster Letters are to be correctly inserted, with an Abstract of the number borne, mustered, and checked at each muster, and an alphabetical list of the Men's names is to be sent with the Muster Book. He is to receive from the Officers who sign the Muster Book a Certificate of their having signed it, and at what time ; and he is to obtain a receipt from the person to wham he delivers it to be transmitted to the Navy Board. |
To send every two Months to Navy Board, a complete Muster Book signed by himself and other signing Officer ; containing such circumstances as are directed in Article 6th, Chap. 3rd. |
| Article XVIII |
| If there should be an absolute necessity for careening a Ship in any Port where there is no Naval Yard nor any Naval Officer appointed by the Navy Board, the Captain (if not under the command of any superior Officer from whom he may receive orders) is himself to direct it to be done with all the expedition and economy possible. He is not to employ, except in cases of absolute necessity, any other Artificers than those of the Ship he commands, and those of any other of His Majesty's Ships that may be present ; and for the encouragement of Shipwrights, Caulkers, and other Artificers in His Majesty's Navy, who shall be employed in repairing either the Ship to which they belong, or any other of His Majesty's Ships, during the time of her careening, or other considerable repair or general re-fit, they shall while so employed, be allowed the undermentioned daily pay, subject to the limitation which follows, viz:
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To direct the careening of his Ship if necessary where there may be no Naval Yard nor Naval Officer.
Not to employ other Artificers than those of his own Ship or others belonging to His Majesty.
To be allowed the undermentioned daily pay. |
| Page 123 |
For the ships to which they belong :
| |
£ |
s. |
d. |
|
| Carpenters of Ships |
0 |
2 |
0 |
Per Day |
For the Ships to which they belong. |
| Carpenter’s Mates, Shipwrights, Caulkers and Smiths |
0 |
1 |
6 |
| Sailmakers |
0 |
1 |
3 |
For other ships :
| Page 124 |
| |
£ |
s. |
d. |
|
| Carpenters of Ships |
0 |
3 |
0 |
Per Day |
For other ships. |
| Mates, Shipwrights, Caulkers and Smiths |
0 |
2 |
0 |
| Sailmakers |
0 |
1 |
9 |
| But the allowance made to Artificers for careening, repairing, &c. of any Ship, shall not on the whole amount to more than the pay of one Shipwright for the number of days allowed to that Ship in the following Table ; and if that shall not be equal to the amount of the daily pay of all the Artificers employed, according to the preceding Table, the Captain is to divide it among them in proportions similar to those specified in that Table. |
The whole allowance not to exceed the pay of one Shipwright for a fixed number of days.
How to be divided among the artificers. |
| |
Days |
|
Days |
| 1st Rate |
- |
1008 |
5th Rate |
36 guns |
422 |
| 2nd |
|
924 |
|
32 |
399 |
| 3rd |
80 guns |
880 |
|
30 |
399 |
| |
74 |
810 |
|
28 |
348 |
| |
70 |
768 |
|
24 |
324 |
| |
64 |
735 |
6th |
20 |
305 |
| 4th |
60 |
654 |
Sloop |
300 tons |
230 |
| |
50 |
600 |
|
230 |
190 |
| 5th |
40 |
484 |
|
140 |
130 |
| Page 125 |
| The Captain is to make out three lists of the Artificers employed according to the form (No. 17) in the Appendix, which are to be signed by all the signing Officers, and the Officer under whom they were employed, all of whom are to be present when the men are paid, and to certify to the payment. If they are paid by the Naval Officer, in any port where there is a naval yard one Copy of these lists to be left with him, and one to be sent to the Commissioners of the Navy by the first safe opportunity ; the other he is to retain until the final passing of his Accounts for that time. If paid by the Captain, one Copy is to be sent to the Commissioners of the Navy by the first safe opportunity, another when he arrives at any Port in England, and the other he is to retain as above-mentioned.
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The Captain to make out three lists of the Artificers employed.
How he is to dispose of these lists. |
| Article XIX |
| If from the weakness of the Crew, or the condition of the Ship, it should be found absolutely necessary to hire other artificers or labourers to assist in careening or repairing her the Captain is to be particularly careful to hire such only as shall be well qualified to perform the duty for which they are engaged, and to pay them such wages only as are usually paid in the place where be hires them ; and discharge them whenever their assistance shall be no longer required. He is to enter the names of the Men he hires on a separate list in the Muster Book, victualling them only when it cannot be avoided. He is to muster them every day, and check all who are absent ; and is to direct the Officers to note those who are idle or negligent, that proper deductions may be made from their wages. When their services are no longer required, the Captain is to make out three Lists according to the form (No. 18) containing the names of all the Men, the day on which each began to work, the day on which he was discharged, the number of days he was actually employed, and of those he was absent, the daily wages at which he was hired, the amount of the full value of his wages, the deductions made on account of absence or neglect, and the sum actually paid him. These accounts are to be signed by all the signing Officers, and by the Officer under whom the artificers were employed ; all of whom are to be present when the Men are paid, and are to certify the payment. On the Lists it is to be certified by the Governor (if there be one) or by the Consul, or by two or three respectable Merchants, that the wages paid, as expressed in the account, were at the usual rate of the place. The lists are to be disposed of as prescribed in the l8th Article.
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In what cases he is to hire artificers to assist in careening or repairing his Ship.
To enter the names of the Men hired on a separate list in the Muster Book.
To muster them every day, check those who are absent &c.
Three lists to be made out as in the preceding article.
These lists to be signed by all signing Officers.
To be certified by the Governor, or the Consul, or by two or three respectable Merchants.
To be disposed of as in the preceding article. |
| Page 126 |
| Article XX |
| He is not, but when absolutely necessary, to hire any Wharfs, or Warehouses, nor any Vessels or Boats for careening the Ship, or receiving her Stores or Provisions, or keep them longer than shall be requisite. When he discharges them, he is to make out three Accounts according to the form (No. 19) containing the names of the Vessels and their Masters, their Tonnage, the numbers of their Crews, the time they were employed, the rate at which they were hired, the amount of the hire of each, and the amount of the hire of the whole. He is also to make out three Accounts of the Wharfs, Warehouses, Boats, Stages, and whatever else he may find it necessary to hire, according to the form (No. 20) specifying the rate at which each article was hired, the time it was kept, and the sum paid for the hire of it. On all which accounts it is to be certified by the Governor, or Consul, or two or three respectable merchants that the Vessels, Wharfs, Warehouses, &c. were hired on as reasonable terms as could be obtained. These accounts are to be signed by all the signing Officers, and the Officer by whom any of the articles were used, who are all to be present, and to attest the payment. He is to dispose of the accounts in the manner directed in the preceding Articles. |
He is not to hire Wharfs, Warehouses, nor Vessels or Boats for careening, but when absolutely necessary. When this happens his is to make out three Accounts.
Three Accounts for all other Articles hired.
To be certified by the Governor, or the Consul, or by two or three respectable Merchants.
Such Accounts to be signed by all signing Officers.
To be disposed of as in the preceding article. |
| Page 127 |
| Article XXI |
| If it should be absolutely necessary to careen a Ship in the Port of any Foreign Power where there is an Arsenal, the Captain is to apply to the Governor, or Chief Officer of the place, for permission to do it at the Arsenal ; and he is to request such assistance as circumstances may require. He is to give the fullest and most circumstantial Certificate of the assistance he receives ; and receipts of the Stores with which the Ship may be supplied shall be given by the Officer to whom they are issued, certified by the Captain and Master ; Copies of which Certificates and Receipts are to be sent to the Commissioners of the Navy, as the accounts are directed to be sent in the preceding Articles.
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How he is to proceed in cases where it may be necessary to careen a Ship in the Port of a foreign Power.
To give certificates of the assistance he receives and receipts for Stores.
Copies to be sent to the Navy Board. |
| Page 128 |
| Article XXII |
| The account of expences incurred in careening and repairing a Ship, whether by the hire of Vessels, Warehouses, Artificers, &c. or by the supplies or expenditure of Stores, whether purchased, or furnished by the Arsenal of a Foreign Power, are to be very particularly stated, and to be kept distinct and separate from all other accounts of the Ship, that the charges attending the careening of a Ship at any particular Port may be ascertained ; but if any Stores purchased for the careening of the Ship should not be expended, they are to be delivered to the proper Officer, who is to charge himself with them, and to consider them as part of his Sea Store. |
He is in all cases to keep the accounts for Careening and repairing a Ship distinct from all other accounts of the Ship.
Stores not expended to be delivered to the proper Officer. |
| Article XXIII |
| For such articles as it may be absolutely necessary to purchase for the use of the Ship under the Regulations contained in these Instructions, Vouchers similar in their nature to those described in the 18th, 19th and 20th Articles are to be procured, in which are to be particularized, the quality, quantity and price of each species bought, and the size, length and weight of cordage, and is all cases where payments are made in currency, either for the purchase of Stores, hire of Artificers, Wharfs, &c. the rate of pay, or price of each article is to be inserted in currency in the vouchers ; and the Governor, Consul, or Merchants are, in their Certificates of the reasonableness of the charges as pointed out in the above-mentioned articles, to state that the exchange at which the payments are reduced into Sterling in the lists or accounts is the governing rate of the day. Under this Certificate the signing Officer and the Officers having charge of the Stores are to certify, that the Stores were actually received on board, that their quality was perfectly good, and the number, quantity and weight the same as specified in the Vouchers. They are to sign these Certificates with great caution, as they may be called upon to confirm them on oath.
|
To procure Vouchers for such Articles as it may be necessary to purchase for the Ship.
What such Vouchers are to contain.
Governor, Consul or Merchants to certify to the reasonableness of the charges ; and to exchange at the proper rate.
Signing Officers and Officers in charge of Stores to certify, that the Stores have been received, &c., &c.
Great caution to be observed in signing these certificates. |
| Page 129 |
| Article XXIV |
| No charge for Commission will be allowed on any of the purchases made by himself, but if in Foreign Ports where it may be necessary to purchase Stores, &c. for the use of the Ship, the Captain, from not being acquainted with the language, or from other particular circumstances, shall consider it most advantageous for His Majesty's service to apply to the Consul or some Merchants of respectability to effect the purchase for him, or assist him in making it ; in that case a charge for Commission by the person making the purchases (not exceeding 2½ per Cent.) as shall be certified to be usual, will be allowed in the voucher, and the Captain, in his Letter of Advice, shall state, fully the circumstances which rendered the intervention of an Agent necessary.
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No charge for Commission to be allowed on purchases made by the Captain ; but in Foreign Ports he may apply to the Consul or some Merchants of respectability, in which case a charge for Commission will be allowed of 2½ per cent. Captain to state his reasons full for employing an Agent. |
| Page 130 |
| Article XXV * |
For all money which may be required to pay the expences incurred by the careening and repairing of a Ship, and the supplying her with the necessary Stores for Sea, the Captain (when there is no Naval Officer or other person appointed for such purpose) is to draw Bills on the Commissioners of the Navy according to the Form (No. 21) expressing in the body of them the particular service to which the money drawn for has been appropriated, and writing the sum in words at length. He is to draw these bills, and all others which he may at any time have occasion to draw on account of the Ship, on the most favourable terms for the public, bringing to account the full benefit of any exchange in its favour ; the rate of which or of the premium or discount thereon is to be noted on the bill. He is not to receive, directly or indirectly, any fee, reward, gratuity, or advantage of any kind whatever, in consequence of such bill being drawn. Under each bill he is to obtain from the Governor or His Majesty's Consul, or if there be no Consul, from two or three British merchants of the greatest consequence and repute, or if there be no British merchants, from two or three of the first and most respectable merchants of the country, a certificate that the bill is drawn at a rate of exchange as advantageous to the public as possible at the time of its being drawn ; and if any statement of the rate of exchange be published by authority, he is to send that published nearest to the time of his drawing the bills with each of the accounts or vouchers which, according to the preceding article, he is directed to send to the Commissioners of the Navy. He is not to draw bills for any other Ship but the one he commands, nor is any other Officer in his Ship to draw bills for Stores, Slops, or Provisions or to purchase the same. He is not to include, in bills drawn on the Navy Board, any charge for Stores which relate to the Victualling, to the sick and Wounded, or ordnance Boards, but to draw upon each respectively for what relates to its department. He is to give to every office as early notice as possible of the bill he draws upon it, with his reasons for drawing the same ; and he is to send with the bills, or as soon after as may be, accounts with vouchers as required by the preceding articles as, until such vouchers be received, the amount of the bills drawn will be charged as an imprest against his pay.
* This Article is not to authorise the Captain to purchase Provisions, or any Victualling Stores, but he is to direct the Purser to purchase all those Stores when necessary, agreeably to the 32nd Article of that Officer's Instructions.
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Captain to draw Bills for all money required for careening and repairing his Ship, &c., on the Commissioners of the Navy.
Form to be observed.
To draw them on the most favourable terms for the public.
Premium or discount to be noted on the bill.
He is not to receive any fee, reward, or gratuity for such bills being drawn.
To obtain a Certificate from the Consul or Merchants that such bills are drawn at a rate of exchange as advantageous as possible to the public.
He is not to draw Bills for any Ship but the one he commands.
To draw on each department respectively.
To give early notice to each Board of the Bills he draws upon it.
To send with the Bills accounts and Vouchers. |
| Page 131 |
| Article XXVI |
| Whenever it shall be probable that a Ship which is in course of pay, namely, when she has been twelve months in Commission, or when six months shall have expired after the last payment, will be ordered to a port in England where there is a Commissioner of the Navy, the Captain is to cause the necessary Pay Books, made up to the end of a month leaving six months in arrear, a Slop Book which is to contain an Invoice, Alphabets, &c. to be made out, ready to be transmitted to the Navy Board, as soon as the Ship shall arrive in Port, that no delay in her returning to Sea may be occasioned on that account, but if the state of the Ship be such as necessarily to require her being detained long in Port, the Pay Books are not to be made out until she shall be nearly ready for Sea. |
To cause the necessary Pay Books to be made up ready to be transmitted to the Navy Board on the Ship’s arrival in Port. |
| Page 132 |
| Article XXVII |
| When a Captain receives order to prepare the Ship he commands for being paid off, he is to make out, with the assistance of the Purser, three Pay Books, an open list, and a Slop Book, to be signed by the signing Officers ; he is to observe that the number of names in each page of one book is the same as the number in the corresponding pages of the other books. He is to be very attentive in seeing that all the charges are made which ought to be made against the Wages of the Ship's company, as he will be answerable for all that are omitted : he is to send these books, with the open list, Slop Book, and three Alphabets, to the Commissioner of the Dock Yard, or if there be no such Commissioner, to the Commissioners of the Navy as early as possible, that time may be given for their being examined before the Ship is cleared for being laid up in Ordinary. |
To make out three Pay Books, an open list, and a Slop Book to be signed by the signing Officers.
To be careful that all the proper charges are made against the wages of the Ship’s company.
These Books &c. to be sent to the Commissioner of the Dock Yard or Commissioners of the Navy as early as possible. |
| Article XXVIII |
| The Captain is to be present at all payments made to the Ship’s company, whether of Wages, Bounty, Short Allowance Money, &c. He is always to have with him the Purser, and his own Clerk, to rectify any mistakes which may have been made, and to take an account of all charges which, in consequence of such mistakes, or which, on any other account, are to be made against any of the men in the next Pay Books. |
The Captain to be present at all payments to the Ship’s company ; with the Purser and his own Clerk. |
| Page 133-134 |
| Article XXIX |
| When a Captain shall be removed from the command of a Ship, or when he shall desire to receive his pay or such part as he shall not have received in advance, or drawn Bills for under the authority of the Act of 25 Geo. III. for which see the Instructions in Appendix (No. 22) which he may do at the end of every twelve Calendar months, he will be required to send to the Boards to which they respectively belong, the papers and accounts contained in the List (No. 23) no part of which will be dispensed with, except on the most satisfactory proof, that it was impracticable to obtain it. |
To send to the respective Boards the undermentioned Papers and Accounts ; when removed from the command of a Ship or when he shall desire to receive his pay. |
| Article XXX |
| In order to prevent any irregularities, he is to be particularly attentive to the Regulations laid down in the Acts of Parliament respecting Seamen's Wages, an Abstract of which will be found in the Appendix (No. 24). |
To attend particularly to Regulations made in Acts of Parliament respecting seamen’s wages. |
| Article XXXI |
| The Captain or Commander of any of His Majesty’s Ships or Vessels is to send to the Commissioner a list containing the name of every Officer, Artificer, or other person belonging to the Dock Yard or Ordinary, who may have been victualled on board during the Ship's continuance in Port, specifying their several entries and discharges, that the Commissioner may order the Clerk of the Checque to check all such of them as may be borne for victuals on board such Ship. |
To send to the Commissioner a list of Officers, Artificers and others who may have been victualled on board while his Ship was in Port. |
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