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Regulations & Instructions - 1808
Relating to His majesty's service at sea.
Section XIII - Chapter I
For Royal Marines serving on Board His Majesty’s Ships.
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| Page 418 |
| Article I |
| THE Marine Officers, Soldiers, and Boys who shall from time to time be appointed to serve on board His Majesty's Ships, are to be entered upon their books, as part of the complement for victuals and wages ; and with regard to provisions and short-allowance-money, they are to be in all respects upon the same footing with the. seamen; and none are to be sent or received on board, but such as are of age and strength fit for service, or such boys as may be enlisted according to the Order of His Majesty in council, dated the 19th day of July, 1804, (No. 43) and have no distemper upon them : they are to carry their arms and accoutrements with them : and a chest is to be permitted to be brought on board fur every six men. And the Captain or Commanding Officer of the Ship, and the Commanding Marine. Officer, are not on any pretence whatever, to permit the Clothing or Accoutrements to be cut or altered, but in strict conformity with the make and shape of the Cloaths and Accoutrements the Men may wear at the time they are embarked. |
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| Page 419 |
| Article II |
| All applications from the Commanding Sea Officer at a port, for Marines for any Ship, are to be made in writing to the Commanding Marine Officer at the head-quarters, specifying the number of officers, non-commissioned officers, drummers, private men, and boys : and when Marines shall accordingly be sent on board, the Captain of the Ship is to receive them, if they answer to what is mentioned in the preceding article ; but if he refuses to receive any of them, or any others that may at any time be sent to him, he is strictly required to send back with the men he shall so refuse, to the Commanding Marine Officer at quarters, his reasons in writing under his hand, for such refusal which the said Marine Officer, if he finds it necessary, is to transmit to the Secretary of the Admiralty ; or to acquaint him if the Captain of the Ship fails to comply herewith. |
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| Page 420 |
| Article III |
| When Marines are wanted on board any Ship or Vessel, the Commanding Sea Officer at the port where such Ship or Vessel shall be, is to give as early notice as possible of the Number wanted to the Commanding Marine Officer at the head-quarters on shore, that the men may be mustered, their accounts stated, and proper lists made out and sent with them at embarking, agreeably to the form (44). |
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| Article IV |
| The Commission and Non-commission Officers are to go on board with the men, and reside there constantly at their duty. The Captain of the Ship is not to give any Marine Officer leave to be absent from his duty without particular orders from the Admiralty, or from a Commander in Chief; and he is to inform the Admiralty if any Officer exceeds his leave at any time, or is absent without it : and he is to be particularly careful that a Marine Officer does constantly sleep on board every night. |
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| Article V |
| All Marine Officers are to obey the orders of the Captain or Commanding Officer of the Ship, and also of the Commanding Officer of the watch, for His Majesty's service. |
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| Page 421 |
| Article VI |
| The Marine Officers are upon all occasions to be treated, as well by the Captain of the Ship as by all other Officers and people belonging to her, with the decency and regard due to the commissions they bear : and though Lieutenants of Marines share in prizes only with Warrant Officers of Ships, upon consideration of their different sea-duty, yet it is not intended to degrade their rank; and they are, while they do their duty, to be considered and treated in all respects as a Commission Officer should be. |
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| Article VII |
| Proper cabins, or canvas-berths, being allowed in His Majesty's Ships for the use of the Commission Officers of the Marines, they are to possess the cabins or berths erected for them. |
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| Article VIII |
| The Captain or Commanding Officer of the Ship is not to give any Marines leave to go on shore, upon their own occasions, if the Commanding Marine Officer has any reasonable objection thereto. |
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| Article IX |
| The Marines and Boys are to be exercised by the Marine Officers in the use of their arms, as often as possible, to make them expert therein. They are to be employed as centinels, and upon all other duties and service on board the Ship which they shall be capable of, and therein to be subject to the directions of the Officers of the Ship : but they are not to be obliged to go aloft, or to be beat or punished for not showing an inclination to do so. And the Captain or Commanding Officer of the Ship is strictly charged not to suffer them to be ill-treated, nor a serjeant or corporal to be struck on any account, by any of the Officers, petty-officers, or seamen : and no serjeant or corporal shall be disrated by the Captain of the Ship, without directions from the Board of Admiralty, if the Ship is upon home service, or the concurrence of the Marine Officer commanding the detachment in case the Ship is abroad.. |
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| Page 422 |
| Article X |
| No Marine serving on board any of His Majesty's Ships is to be. discharged as such, and entered as a seaman, without particular order from the Board of Admiralty. |
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| Article XI |
| When any Marines shall be sent upon duty, either on board any other Ship or on shore, they are not to be discharged from the books of the Ships from which they shall be sent, while those Ships continue in port, and shall not have their established number completed with other Marines. |
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| Page 423 |
| Article XII |
| The Navy Board being directed to cause two chests to be made on the deck of the Ship, one to contain the arms, and the other the cartridges, for the use of the Marine soldiers serving on board His Majesty's Ships; the said chests are to be in the possession of the Commanding Marine Officer. |
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| Article XIII |
| The Marine arms and drums are to be under the charge of the Commanding Marine Officer on board, who is to be accountable for any loss or damage that may happen to them for want of sufficient care in him ; but if any such loss or damage happen by the default of any other person, the Marine Officer is immediately to acquaint the Captain of the Ship therewith, who is to cause the value thereof to be forthwith noted against the defaulter's name in the Ship’s books, in order to its being deducted from his pay or wages, and paid into the Office of Ordnance. |
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| Article XIV |
| Two Armourer's Mates being allowed to all Ships of sixty-four guns and upwards, and one Armourer's Mate to all Ships of less force as far as Sloops of one hundred men inclusive, in order that the Marine arms, as well as all other arms on board the Ship, may be kept in constant good condition ; the Captain of the Ship, the Commanding Marine Officer, and the Master-gunner, are to take care, so far as the same may relate to them respectively, that the Marine arms be constantly kept in good condition accordingly. But the Marine arms are to be kept clean and in good condition by the Marines themselves, so far as they can do the same : and the Armourer's Mates are only to be employed thereupon to cases where their assistance shall be necessary. |
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| Page 424 |
| Article XV |
When Marines are sent on board any of His Majesty's Ships, in order to serve at sea, the Captain of the Ship is to cause the Purser to supply them, upon their coming on board, with the following particulars as sea necessaries ; or with such part thereof as they shall not then be provided with; to wit.
A Suit of Bedding.
Two Checquered Shirts.
And is also to cause them to be supplied, from time to time afterwards, with such further bedding, slop-clothes, dead men’s clothes, or tobacco, as the Commanding Marine Officers shall represent them to be in want of, not exceeding the value of four shillings a month : the same to be set off against their names on the muster-books and slop-book, as practised with regard to seamen. |
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| Page 425 |
| Article XVI |
The serjeants, corporals, bombardiers, drummers, gunners, private men and boys of the Marine Divisional and Artillery Companies, are to be allowed an uniform new clothing once a year, which is to consist of the undermentioned particulars for each man or boy ; and they are to be entitled thereto on the 1st of June, and the same is to be issued to them on that day, or as soon after as possible,
A red cloth coat, white cloth waistcoat and breeches.
One shirt, with one black stock.
One pair of stockings, to serjeants only.
One pair of shoes.
A hat.
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| Article XVII |
| Marines serving on board His Majesty's Ships are to be supplied with their annual uniform clothing in the following manner:
If the Ship shall be at home,. and at or near either of the ports of Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth, or Woolwich, at the time new clothing shall be due, (or as soon afterwards as the Ship shall arrive at or near either of those ports) the Captain is to make application for the same in writing to the Storekeeper at such port, transmitting therewith a separate list for the Marines of each division, according to the Form (No. 45), attested by himself and the Commanding Marine Officer, of the non-commission officers, drummers, private men and boys on board, to whom new clothing shall be due. Upon which application, and on the Captain's sending a boat on shore with a Marine Officer to receive the said clothing, the Storekeeper is to issue the same to such Marine Officer, who is to give a receipt for it at the foot of the aforesaid lists, when the said clothing is to be forthwith delivered to the marines, who are to give their officer a receipt for the same, agreeably to the Form, (No. 46) which the Captain of the Ship is to attest, and immediately transmit to the Navy Board.
If a Ship shall be in foreign parts, and any clothing shall be lodged with a Naval Officer or other persons, the like method is to be pursued in applying for and issuing what shall be due to marines on board such Ship with the addition of making duplicates of the specified lists and receipt, which are to be sent by different conveyances to the Navy Board. |
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| Page 426 |
| Article XVIII |
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Marines returning from foreign parts, and entitled to clothing, are to be supplied, in like manner, with a suit of clothing each : and if more than one clothing shall be due to them, they are, upon their being landed, to be allowed for every additional clothing that shall be so due ; to wit. |
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| A Serjeant |
Two Pounds Two Shillings. |
| A Drummer, |
One Pound Ten Shillings. |
A Corporal, Bombardier,
Gunner and Private Man, |
One Pound One Shilling. |
| Page 427 |
| Article XIX |
| The Commanding Marine Officer on board is to examine once a week, at least, into the state of the clothing and slops belonging to each marine and boy, and if be finds any loss or abuse, to enquire strictly how it happened and if the man or boy appears to be blameable, to inform the Captain of the Ship thereof, in order to his being, properly punished for the same. And the Captain of the, Ship is to take care that the Marine Officer punctually complies with these directions, or if he finds him in the. least neglectful therein, to acquaint the Secretary of the Admiralty therewith. |
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| Article XX |
| When any marine belonging to the Ship dies, his clothing and effects (except his uniform marine clothing) are to be sold at the mast, by auction, and the produce charged against the names of the buyers on the Muster and Pay-Books, and an account thereof kept in the Slop-Book, in the manner practised with regard to dead seamen's clothes : and the same is to be stopped by the Treasures of the Navy from the wages of the buyers, for the use of the executors and administrators of the deceased, unless any marine shall die before his sea-pay will suffice to repay what may stand charged against him ; in which case such charge is first to be made good out of the produce of his effects, and the remainder paid to his executors or administrators. But care is to be taken that the value of dead men's clothes bought by marines be included within the four shillings a month, which they are each allowed to expend in slop clothes. |
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| Page 428 |
| Article XXI |
| The uniform yearly clothing of marines dying on shipboard, if serviceable, and the Ship shall be near Portsmouth, Plymouth, Chatham, or Woolwich, at the time of their death, is to be immediately sent by the Commanding Marine Officer on board, to the Quarter-master of the adjoining Head Quarters ; or if the Ship shall then be too far distant so to do, the said Marine Officer is to take care, that such clothing be preserved, and sent to the Quarter-master when the Ship arrives at either of those ports ; and the same rule is to be observed with respect to any spare arms or accoutrements, which by any casualty may have been left on board. |
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| Article XXII |
| A store room being ordered to be built on board each of His Majesty's Ships, abaft on the orlop, to contain the spare clothing, accoutrements, and all other necessaries for the use of the marines ; the said store room is to be in the possession of the Commanding Marine Officer, and not diverted to any other use. |
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| Page 429 |
| Article XXIII |
| Marines sick or wounded, are to be taken the same care of by the Surgeon of the Ship that the Seamen are : and when it shall be necessary to send them out of the Ship for cure, they are to be sent on shore to the hospitals or sick .quarters, and to be taken care of there, under the same regulations that arc established for the seamen ; and sick tickets are to be sent with them in the same form as those directed to be sent with the seamen ; the Captain of the Ship, and the Commanding Marine Officer on board, are to take care that their bedding, clothes, necessaries, arms and accoutrements, be sent along with them the particulars of which are to be noted at the foot of the sick tickets : also the time when and place where they were last clothed, and the number of the company to which they belong ; and to be attested by the said Commanding Marine Officer, who is to see that each man's things be securely bound together and labelled. And the proper Officer at the hospital or sick quarters, and the Marine Officer attending hospital duty, (where there shall be any) arc to take care, that the same be safely deposited and preserved till the marines are either discharged, run, or die : when in the case of discharge; they are to be disposed of as hereafter-mentioned in the twenty-fifth Article : and in the cases of desertion and death, they are to be sent to the Commanding Officer at the nearest marine head-quarters, with an account of the men's names, and the companies they were of, to whom the said things belonged. But in case a marine or boy shall be sent on shore sick at any other hospital or sick-quarters than at the ports of Chatham, Portsmouth, Plymouth or Woolwich, then the arms and accoutrements of such marine or boy are to be retained and to remain in the charge and care of the Commanding Marine Officer who is to cause them to be kept in good order and to deliver them to the Quarter-master at the first marine head-quarters at which the Ship may arrive, taking the Quarter-master's receipt for the same. |
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| Page 430 |
| Article XXIV |
| Marines sent sick on shore are to be continued upon the books of the Ship from which they shall be sent, for one month from the time of their departure from her, in case the Ship shall neither proceed on a foreign voyage, nor her proportion of marines be completed during that time, and then they are to be discharged ; and in case they afterwards return on board, they are to be re-entered from the time of their return. If the Ship shall proceed on a foreign voyage, or the marines be completed before those put sick on shore shall be recovered and returned on board, they are in either case to be discharged from the Ship's books from the day they were sent on shore to the hospital or sick-quarters, and pay-lists made out, and immediately transmitted to the Commissioner at the port where the Ship shall be, in order to their being paid, the sea-pay due to them, or in case they shall be in debt, that the same may be charged against their growing pay. |
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| Page 431-2 |
| Article XXV |
| When marines sent to an hospital or sick-quarters recover, they are to be received again on board their proper Ship, if she shall be present, and not complete in her established number of marines : but in case she shall be gone abroad, or be complete in her marines, they are to be sent to the nearest marine head-quarters ; and care is to be taken by the Agent or proper Officer of the hospital or sick-quarters, as well as by the Marine Officer, (if any shall be attending there) that their bedding, clothes, and necessaries, be sent along with such marines, the particulars of which are to be noted upon their tickets of discharge ; and the Commanding Marine Officers at quarters are to see that this be punctually complied with : or, if it is not, to represent the same to the Admiralty.
With regard to marines put sick on shore in Ireland, the northern parts of Great Britain, the Orkneys, or other distant parts, if their proper Ship is not in the way when they recover, they are to be received on board any other Ship that may come in the way, (whether short of her proper number of marines or not) and to be borne for wages and victuals, the Captain of such Ship and the Commanding Marine Officer on board taking care that their bedding, clothes, and necessaries, he brought on board with them : but if no Ship shall be in the way to receive such recovered marines, they are to be provided with a passage by sea, or be sent by land, and paid conduct-money after the rate of a penny a mile, or to be sent partly one way and partly the other, either to their proper head-quarters, or to the nearest marine head-quarters, as shall appear to the Agent for Sick and Hurt to be the most convenient and expeditious method, and the said Agent is to take particular care that such marines take alone with them, if they go by sea, their bedding, necessaries and clothes ; but if they travel by land, or go partly by sea and partly by land, then he is to send their bedding, necessaries and clothes by such conveyance as shall be most convenient, to the head quarters to which he shall send such marines : and the Agent is to note on their tickets of discharge what bedding, necessaries and clothes they take with them, and what they leave behind, and to deliver such tickets to the men themselves ; and he is also ; by the first post after their departure, to send duplicates of the said tickets to the Commissioners for Sick and Hurt, mentioning thereon when the men departed, and whither and in what manner they were to proceed ; which duplicates the said Commissioners are to cause to be transmitted to the Commanding Marine Officer at the headquarters, to which the marines should proceed ; and when the Agent dispatches away the things left behind by such marines, he is to inform the said Commissioners thereof ; and in what manner he sends them ; of which the Commanding Officer at the head-quarters they maybe consigned to is to be made acquainted by those Commissioners. |
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| Page 433 |
| Article XXVI |
| When a marine is returned on Ship board from an hospital or sick quarters the Captain of the Ship is to take care that there be charged against his name upon the Ship's books the value of any clothing he may have been supplied with at the hospital, (not exceeding in the whole the value of six shillings) which the Agent for sick and hurt is to set off upon the ticket of discharge from the hospital. |
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| Article XXVII |
| If it should happen that any marine, sent sick on shore from His Majesty's Ships, and afterwards discharged from the hospital or sick quarters; shall be refused to be received on board again by the Captain of the Ship from which he was put on shore, the said Captain, who refuses to receive him, is to certify his reasons for such refusal upon the ticket of the man's discharge from the hospital ; upon producing which to the Commanding Officer at the nearest Head Quarters, (though the marine should not belong to that division) the said Commanding Officer is to order the Deputy Pay-master to subsist him, till sent to his proper division, or on Ship board. |
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| Article XXVIII |
| Commanders of Ships in Foreign parts, when they put any marines on shore to an hospital or sick quarters, are not to send their arms and accoutrements with them, but they are to remain in the charge of the Commanding Marine Officer, for the use of the marines if they return on board ; or otherwise to be disposed of as the King's service may require. |
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| Page 434 |
| Article XXIX |
| In all cases where a marine, or any number of marines shall be discharged from a Ship to be left on shore at home, (whether upon account of sickness or upon any other account whatever) the Commanding Marine Officer on board is to prepare a List, containing the name or names of such marine or marines, the number of the company to which he or they belong, the time when, and where last clothed, with the time of his or their discharge, adding thereto a state of his or their debts ; which list he is to sign, and present to the Captain of the Ship to be attested, and immediately transmitted to the Deputy Pay-master of the division to which he or they belong, for his guidance in regard to the subsisting and settling his or their accounts. |
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| Article XXX |
| Whenever any marines are discharged, either to go on shore, or into any other Ship, the Captain of the Ship and the Marine Officer are to be particularly careful, that their bedding, clothes, necessaries, arms and accoutrements be sent along with them; and to note upon such discharge list, the time when and where they were last clothed; and in case those discharged into other Ships shall be in debt, a state of such debt is also to be sent with them, and the Captain of the Ship into which they are turned over, is to charge the same against their growing Wages, and to cause the Commanding Marine Officer on board to be furnished with a copy of the state of such debt, for his information. |
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| Page 435 |
| Article XXXI |
| The Captain of the Ship, on the coming on board of any marines, is to demand of the Commanding Officer a list according to the Form, (No. 44.) and to be very careful, that the sums charged therein for subsistence overpaid, or necessaries supplied on shore, be properly set of against the men's names upon the Ship's books and Pay books, in order to the same being deducted from their pay. |
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| Article XXXII |
| The names of the marines are not to be intermixed with those of the seamen, but they are to be borne upon a distinct list at the end of the Ships pay and Muster books, and Master tables, specifying the number of the company they belong to, the qualities of the Commission and Non-Commission Officers, the times of their coming on board, and from whence, and of their discharge, and whither, and for what reason ; the times of the death and desertion of such as die or run away ; and also the times any of them are put sick on shore, or on board an hospital ship, and of their return or discharge ; and any other remarks that may be necessary to shew what becomes of the marines embarked on board the ship. And the Clerks of the Checque are to distinguish the marines from seamen not only on the Muster tables upon the Ship's books, but also in their Weekly Returns to the Navy Board ; and the boy marines are to be kept in the same manner distinct at the end of the Marine list. |
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| Page 436 |
| Article XXXIII |
| In the accounts transmitted to the Secretary of the Admiralty of the state and condition of the Ship, the number of marines or boys on board is always to be distinguished, and the names and qualities of their Officers inserted. |
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| Article XXXIV |
| The Commanding Officer of marines serving onboard any of His Majesty's Ships, is strictly directed to transmit, immediately after the end of every calendar month, or as soon afterwards as opportunity offers to the Secretary of the Admiralty, a return of the marines under his Command, or, if they belong to different ,divisions, a separate return for each division, expressing their state, and condition, in the form, (No. 47) in order to their being forwarded to the Commanding Officer at the head quarters of the division to which they respectively belong, that they may see the number and disposition of the marines serving on Ship board, and the time when last clothed, and be thereby enabled to make their returns to the Admiralty and Navy Board as correct as possible ; and the Captain of the Ship is to attest such returns, that they may agree with the Ship's books. |
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| Page 437-8 |
| Article XXXV |
| Marines or boys serving on board His Majesty's Ships (Commissioned Officers excepted) are to be paid for the time they so serve, by the Ship's pay books, as the seamen are paid ; but with respect to marines or boys discharged, before the Ships they are discharged from are under orders for Payment, the Captains of such Ships are strictly directed immediately to cause five complete Pay lists of the name or names of such discharged marines or boys to be made out, and transmit them to the Navy Board, who are to cause the men or boys to be paid their wages as soon after the time of their re-landing as possible, if any shall appear to be due to them, after deducting the charges which may be against their names upon the Ship's books ; as also the sum of three pounds, as a fund for supplying them with necessaries on Shore, or on their being re-embarked, which is to be paid into the hands of the Deputy Pay-Master for that purpose ; but if, at the time of paying, any marine or boy his sea-pay, there should not be so much as three pounds due to him, one half of whatever may be due is to be paid to the Deputy Pay-Master, for the purpose before-mentioned ; a separate and particular account of which is to be kept by the Deputy Pay-Master and Pay Captain, and the balance, if any, paid to the men or boys, either on their embarkation, or discharge from the service ; and whenever any sea-pay is to be paid, the Commanding Marine Officer, at the Head Quarters near which such payment shall be made, is always to cause proper Officers to attend thereat, to preserve order among the men or boys, and conduct them to Quarters ; and no sea-pay is to be paid, unless Marine Officers attend accordingly. |
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