1795 - Thorn and Courier-National


 
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Naval History of Great Britain - Vol I

1795

Light Squadrons and Single Ships

288

as many 18 or 24 pounder carronades on the quarterdeck and forecastle, as gave her 42 or 44 guns in the whole, with a complement of 261 men and boys, lost eight men killed, and nine wounded, some of them badly. The Hussar, whose 24 maindeck guns were long 9-pounders, exclusive of six 18-pounder carronades and four long sixes on the quarterdeck and forecastle, total 34 guns, with a complement of 193 men and boys, lost only three men wounded. With respect to damages, the latter ship had her standing and running rigging much cut, and three shot-holes in the fore, and one in the mainmast.

The Hussar alone, as a regular man of war, was more than a match for the two captured store-ships ; and they and their three consorts were of no greater force, however formidable in appearance, than a British 18-pounder 36 and a 28-gun frigate would, at any time, have gladly encountered.

The Prévoyante, and Raison were purchased by government, and fitted out at Halifax, Nova-Scotia. They only remained, however, as cruising ships until their arrival in England in 1799. The Prévoyante measured 803 tons, and, until subsequently restored to her original employment of a store-ship, was registered as a 36-gun frigate ; not in Steel, for he classes her as a 40, but in the books of the navy. If we look, for a moment, at the Prévoyante's establishment of guns, as by Admiralty-order of August 17, 1795, we shall find that this "36-gun frigate", was, in more than one instance, an anomaly of her day.

  No.   Pdrs.
First, or birth deck 10 carrs. 24
Second, or main deck 30 long 12
Quarterdeck and forecastle 6 long 9
Quarterdeck and forecastle 10 carrs. 18
Carriage-guns 56    
Men and boys 281    

Suppose the captain of the Prévoyante, having taken a French frigate, were to state, as others had done before him, that his ship was " of 36 guns," would not the French officers consider the discrepancy as too gross to be other than a typographical error - a substitution of a 3 for a 5 ?

On the 25th of May the British 16-gun ship-sloop Thorn, Captain Robert Waller Otway, being on the Windward-Island station, fell in with, and, after a spirited action of 35 minutes, during which the enemy was repulsed in two attempts to board, captured the 18-gun ship-corvette Courier-National, commanded by a lieutenant de vaisseau.

The Thorn, whose guns were 6-pounders, with a crew on board of 80 men and boys, had only five men wounded ; while the loss of the Courier-National, whose guns were 8 and 6 pounders, with a crew of 119 men and boys, amounted to seven killed and 20 wounded.

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