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The Early Censuses -Keys

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Content

The contents of the censuses differ depending on the year taken. Overall, the records provide the name of each resident and an indication of whether the individual was married or widowed; the number of children living in his or her household separated into the following cartegories: boys over 15 years of age, boys under 15 years of age and girls regardless of age. (The division of boys into two categories was related to potential military service; boys over fifteen were considered capable of bearing arms.) The censuses also tell us about the number of servants or domestics, engagés (indentured employees), sailors and fishermen included in each household, as well as the quantity of their boats and whether those boats were engaged in the fishery or in other forms of commerce.

Although not part of the original censuses, I offer an additional column of information to assist researchers in correctly identifying individuals included in these censuses. This additional column gives you (1) the name of the resident’s wife and (2) the page reference to each families information as contained in the Dictionnaire généalogique des familles acadiennes.

Column Keys

The following glossary is an interpretive key to the various census columns. Stephen White provides us with an English translation of the column headings as they appeared on the original census documents. All of these entries will not appear on every census. Terms will differ depending on the year the census was taken. Steve’s work is offered to ensure you receive an accurate summary of the information in each entry.

 
  Number/No: An arbitrary number assigned to each person included in the census. The original census records did not include numbers preceding residents. These were included on the transcription to make it easier to differentiate between individuals. Residents are listed in the exact order they appear in the original censuses.

Resident: The name of the resident transcribed exactly as it appears in the original census, with only one change: all proper names have been capitalized

Occupation: The English translation of the individual's occupation

Spouse: The name of the resident's spouse entered as it appears in the Dictionnaire généalogique des familles acadiennes.

From: The resident's place of origin. Occasionaly this is merely a place of former residence. Where cities in France are indicated, they are often the dioceses of origin and not specific birthplaces.

Boys: The number of boys residing with the resident.

Boys Over 15: The number of boys over the age of 15 residing with the resident.

Boys Under 15: The number of boys under the age of 15 residing with the resident.

Girls: The number of girls of any age residing with the resident.

Children: Total number of children living in the resident's household.

Persons: Total number of persons living in the resident's household.

Domestics and/or Servants: Household servants living with the resident.

Engagees: Indentured employees living with the resident.

Men: Men, hired from France for three-year periods, contracted to do fishing.

Sailors, Fishermen and Shore Workers: Persons living with the resident engaged in the fishery.

Shallops: A small fishing boat owned by one or more members of this family.

Boats & Schooners: Larger vessels, owned by the resident or member of this family, which were involved in the fishery or in commerce, such as coasting and trading.

DGFA: This column provides page references to the Dictionnaire génealogique des familles acadiennes, Part 1. It makes appropriate corrections to the information included the Resident column, including spelling, accents, etc. These pages will be appropriately updated when Dictionnaire généalogique des familles acadiennes, Part 2 is published.

 
   


Click on the picture to be linked
to the Dictionnaire genealogique des
familles acadiennes website.

 
       

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