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Emigration/Immigration
Edward Foulke Family
1698

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Timeline
Date Event
abt 3 Apr 1698 Edward Foulke Family left Coed Y Foel and traveled to Liverpool
5 Apr 1698 Arrived at Liverpool
17 Apr 1698 Boarded the ship Robert & Elizabeth and sailed to Dublin, Ireland
1 May 1698 Left Dublin on the long voyage to America
17 July 1698 Arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Nov 1698 The Foulke family moved into their new home on 700 acres in Gwynedd Township, Bucks (present-day Montgomery) County, Pennsylvania
Purpose of Emigration:
" . . . it is said, was formed from his conviction of at the hardships and injustice inflicted upon those subject to a monarchial government.  He had attended, the tradition says, at a military muster or drill, required by law, when a person in his company, a kinsman, engaged in exercise with a broad-sword or other weapon, had the cap of his knee stdruck off by his antagonist.  The bystanders, with the one who had inflicted the inury, showed no regret at the occurrence, but rather exulted over it, while Edward, distressed at the suffering of  his kinsman, was shocked to consider that the barbarous occurrence was a natural outgrowth of the system under which they lived.  His mind turned to Pennsyulvanbia as a place of escape but he felt extreme reluctance to undertake the difficulties and perils of the long voyage with his large family.  He 'opened' the matter, however, to his wife, and she, as the tradition says, regarded the impression that had been made upon his mind as having a Divine origin, and while he hesitated and argued the pecuniary  disadvantage a removal might be, she earnestly declared to him that 'He that revealed this to thee can bless a very little in America to us, and can blast a great deal in our native land."  S10 page 37-39,
 

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The Edward Foulke family lived at a beautiful farm by the name of Coed Y Foel which belonged to Roger Price, Esq. of Rhiwalas, at Merionethshiere.

The Welsh Friends (also known by the then derogatory name as "Quakers") were being persecuted in their own homeland for their religious principles. By act of British Parliament (the Quaker Act of 1662) their public worship was forbidden on penalty of heavy fines and imprisonment. Because they would neither swear the Oath of Allegiance or pay tithes to the Church of England they were beaten, stoned, arrested and left to rot for years in filthy and overcrowded prisons. Their property was confiscated and their cattle, horses, and crops were seized. 

In 1681 William Penn, a Quaker theologian and minister, was given the rights to all of what is now Pennsylvania and Delaware in payment of a debt owed to his father by King Charles II of England. (During the reign of this same king, more than 450 Quakers died in prison of disease, exposure and malnutrition.)

In America, Penn began his “Holy Experiment" in governing - guaranteed religious liberty and toleration for all who "shall confess and acknowledge one Almighty God to be the Creator, Upholder and Ruler of the world." It is not surprising then, that between 1682 and 1700 the Welsh Quakers were the most numerous body of immigrants arriving in Pennsylvania.

In the year 1683 an energetic and influential Quaker minister named Hugh Roberts arrived in what is now Merion Pennsylvania with the first wave of Welsh immigrants. Merion was part of the "Welsh Tract" of 40,000 acres located near Philadelphia. In 1697 on his second visit back to his old home in Merioneth Shire he convinced a number of inhabitants to return with him to Pennsylvania. The Gwynedd Company of Friends was formed for this purpose. (Also called the Gwynedd Company of North Wales). This company consisted of about 9 families and 40 other individuals.

In 1698 William ap John and Thomas ap Evan, two cousins from Merioneth Shire, sailed to Pennsylvania in advance of the main company. They preceded the other immigrants to choose land, according to the habit of the Welsh at the time. Why Hugh Roberts didn't secure the new settlers for the Welsh Tract is not known, however these "Gwynedd Welsh" did not all profess to be Quakers. All but three of the original households were Anglicans.  Many of them did eventually join the religious society.

On March 10, 1698 William John and Thomas Evan purchased 7,820 acres from Robert Turner. (Turner was a Quaker who had purchased some of the land from William Penn, and the rest from Robert Gee, Joseph Fuller and Jacob Fuller. He also built the first brick house in Philadelphia, at the corner of Front and Mulberry streets) The deciding factors of their selection are presumed to have been fertility of the land, price and availability. The price was "Sixty-one pounds Eight pence three farthings Silver money". (The land was resurveyed in 1702 and found to actually be 11,449 acres. The various landholders then paid for 2,846 additional acres directly to William Penn)

On the deed the area is called "the Township of Gwinned in the County of Philadelphia". The land was heavily timbered with oak, hickory and chestnut trees, but had no large bodies of water. The Leni Lenape Indians sometimes passed through and an Indian trail ran somewhat through the center of the tract. Except for this, the land was unoccupied and undisturbed wilderness
S13,

The Edward Foulke Family left Coed Y Foel in Merionethshire, Wales about 3 Apr 1698 and traveled with other Welsh emigrants approximately 43 miles to Liverpool, England.

On 17 Apr 1698, the group took passage on the ship Robert and Elizabeth and sailed across the Irish Sea to Dublin. This trip added about another 135 miles. The Ship was owned by Robert Haydock of Liverpool and the master (captain) was Ralph Williams. The total number of people to be transported was to be 145.

On about 1 May 1698 the Robert and Elizabeth set sail from Dublin and headed across the Atlantic toward the United States, a total of about 3350 miles. The trip took about 11 weeks, during which 45 passengers and 3 crew died of dysentery (bloody flux). Fortunately, this disease did not affect the Foulke family and they all arrived in Philadelphia safely on 17 July 1698 (Smith in his History of Pennsylvania states the date as 7 July).

Upon their arrival they were warmly received by the Welsh settlers who had came before them. Edward had purchased 700 acres in Gwynedd Township (or North Wales) which was located about 16 miles from Philadelphia. They spent the next few months preparing shelter and food for the winter and in November of 1698 Edward and his family settled in their new home. The women and children has presumably stayed with friends or relatives in Philadelphia.   Sources -

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Source Citation

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S1 Google Earth -  
S2 Posting to the RootsWeb mailing list Frongoch-Wales-L, 14 Oct 2002. Acc001146/Doc0301.txt
https://lists.rootsweb.com/hyperkitty/th/read/FRONGOCH-WALES/2002-10/1034619716  (URL OK 13 Aug 2016)

"ROBERT AND ELIZABETH" PASSENGER LIST 1698 [Foulke Family]
Thomas ab Evan, son of Evan ab Evan and his first cousin, William ap John,
left Bala, Merioneth, Wales, in late 1697, preceding the larger group of
emigrants to Philadelphia in order to buy a tract of land from William Penn
for a new (second) Welsh settlement in Pennsylvania. The rest of the Welsh
Company immigrants sailed from Liverpool on 18 April 1698 on the ship Robert
& Elizabeth, Robert Haydock of Liverpool, owner, Ralph Williams, master. It
stopped at Dublin, Ireland, departing there 1 May 1698, reaching
Philadelphia eleven weeks later on 17 (Smith's History of Pennsylvania say
the 7th) July 1698. . . During the voyage, 45 of the passengers, and 3 of the
crew, died of a form of dysentery (the bloody flux). The Robert and
Elizabeth was to have transported 145 people. Howard M. Jenkins in
Historical Collections Relating to Gwynedd believes that some of the total
compliment of passengers may have been servants, hence not noted anywhere.
[10/14/2002: It appears that the passenger list for the voyage no longer
exists, and following is a beginning attempt to recreate it. Please let me
know corrections or additions:
Included in the list of passengers:
Edward ap Foulke (from Coed-y-foel)
Eleanor v Hugh (wife of Edward ap Foulke)
Their children:
Grace Foulke
Thomas Foulke
Gwen Foulke
Hugh Foulke
Jane Foulke
Catherine Foulke
Margaret Foulke
Evan Foulke
Cadwallader Foulke

 
S3 Web Page - "Edward's Account of His Voyage" - http://www.foulke.org/history/docs/voyage.html
"... We lived at a place called Coed-y-foel, a beautiful farm belonging to Roger Price, Esq. of Rhiwalas, at Merionethshire, aforesaid. But in process of time, I had an inclination to remove my family to the Province of Pennsylvania; and in order there, to we set out on the 3d day of the 2d month, A.D. 1698, and came in two days time to Liverpool where, with divers others who intended to go on the voyage, we took shipping the 17th of the same month on board the Robert and Elizabeth, and the next day set sail for Ireland, where we arrived and stayed until the first of the third month, May, and then sailed again for Pennsylvania, and were about eleven weeks at sea. And the sore distemper of the bloody flux broke out in the vessel, of which died in our passage, five and fourty persons. The distemper was so mortal that two or three corpses were cast overboard each day while it lasted.  But through the favor of Mercy and of Divine Providence, I with my wife and nine children escaped that sore mortality, and arrived safe in Philadelphia, the 17th of the 5th month, July, where were kindly received and hospitably entertained by our friends and old acquaintances."
 
S4 Book - Roberts, Clarence F and Warren S Ely. Early Friends Families of Upper Bucks with some account of their Descendants. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Clarence V Roberts, 1925.  Bk2905, page 120.

"But in process of time i had an inclination to remove thence with my family to the Province of Pennsylvania, and in order thereto we set out on the 3rd day of the Second Month (April) 1698, and came in two days to Liverpool, where with divers others who intended to go the voyage, we took shipping the 17th of the same month on Board the Robert and Elizabeth and the next day set sail for Ireland, where we arrived and stayed until the first of third month (May) and then sailed again for Pennsylvania. We were about eleven weeks at sea and the sore distemper of the Bloody Flux broke out in the vessel, of which died forty-five persons in our passage. The distemper was so mortal that two or three Corps were cast overboard every day while it continued. But through the favor of Divine Providence, I, with my wife and nine children escaped that sore mortality and arrived safe at Philadelphia about the 17th of 5th Month (July) where we were kindly received and entertained by our friends and old acquaintances until I purchased a tract of about 700 acres of Land about 16 miles from Philadelphia, on a part of which I settled, and divers others of our company who came over sea together settled near me about the same time, which was the beginning of November, 1698, aforesaid, and the township was named Gwynedd or North Wales.

This account was written the 14th of the 11th Month (January) 1702, in British (or Welsh) by Edward Foulke [ID0168] and translated (in 1810) by Samuel Foulke." ID0147

Note: About an 11 week journey - many people suffered from distemper of bloody flux - 45 died, but none of the Foulke family

 

 
S5 Book - Haines, John F. History of Hamilton County, Indiana...... Indianapolis, Indiana: B. F. Bowen, 1915  Bk2922, page 703.

"He came to America, arriving here on July 17, 1698, after spending eleven weeks on the ocean. During the voyage across, two or three died each day, but Mr. Foulke and his wife and nine children were all spared."

 
S6 Book - Davis W W H, Warren S Ely and John W Jordan. History of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Vol 3: From the discovery of the Delaware to the Present Time. Second. New York: Lewis Publishing Co, 1905. Digital images.  Bk3104, page 89.

"...Edward Foulke, who emigrated from Wales in 1698 and settled in Gwynedd, now Montgomery County, Pennsylvania... in progress of time I had an inclination to remove with my family to the Province of Pennsylvania: and in order thereto we set out on the 3d day of the 32d-month, A.D. 1698, and came in two days to Liverpool, where with divers others, who intended to go the voyage, we took shipping, the 17th of the same month on board the 'Robert and Elizabeth,' and the next day set sail for Ireland, where we arrived, and stayed until the 1st of the 3d month, May, and then sailed again for Pennsylvania, and were about eleven weeks at sea....arrived safe at Philadelphia, the 17th day of the 5th-month, July, where we were kindly received and hospitably entertained by our friends and old acquaintances."

 
S7 Database Online - "Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s". Edward Foulke. 1698. www.ancestry.com  , accessed 2 Nov 2007. Acc000970

1.  Edward Foulke - 1698 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - 9 children - Publication Code:  9448
Source:  VIRKUS, FREDERICK A., editor. Immigrant Ancestors: A List of 2,500 Immigrants to America before 1750. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1964. 75p. Repr. 1986, page 31.
(Bk3448 - S11,)

2.  Edward Foulke - 1698 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - Publication Code:  2606.12
Source:  GLENN, THOMAS ALLEN. Welsh Founders of Pennsylvania. Baltimore: Clearfield Co., 2000.
Volume I. 233p, pages 8, 142, and 168.
Volume II. 113p, page 39.
(Bk2909 - S8, )

3.  Edward Foulke - 1698 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - Publication Code:  983
Source:  BROWNING, CHARLES H. Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: William J. Campbell, 1912. 631p. Reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, 1967, pages 300, 302, and 596.
Page 302:  Family Members:  Wife Ellin Hughs
(Bk2912 - S12,)

 
S8 Book: Glenn, Thomas Allen. Welsh Founders of Pennsylvania.  
Fox, Jones & Co, 1911-1913 -
Baltimore: Clearfield Co., 2000
Bk2909,
Vol. 1 pages 8, 142, 168,
Vol. 2 page 39
 
S9 File on USGenWeb web site - "THE HISTORY OF BUCKS COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA, CHAPTER XXVIII, RICHLAND, 1734" - Doc0300.odt http://files.usgwarchives.net/pa/bucks/history/local/davis/davis28.txt

Edward Foulke, the first of the name in Pennsylvania, and among the
earliest settlers in Richland, was born in North Wales, Great Britain, July
13, 1651. He was the son of Thomas Foulke, who descended through twelve
generation from Lord Penllyn, married Eleanor, daughter of Hugh Cadwallader,
and had nine children, Thomas, Hugh, Cadwallader, Evan, Gwently, Grace, Jane,
Catharine and Margaret. He came to America with his family in 1698, landing at
Philadelphia July 17th. He bought 700 acres in Gwynedd township, Montgomery
county, where he settled the following November, with a number of other
immigrants who came about the same time. [His second son, Hugh, born 1685, on
his marriage in 1713] removed to Richland and settled in the neighborhood of
Quakertown. Numerous descendants of Edward Foulke are living in this and
adjoining counties and states, among which is [the late Benjamin G.*] Foulke,
of Quakertown. The family has always been one of consideration and influence,
and several of its members have occupied responsible positions of public
trust. Thomas Foulke, son of the first Edward, died in 1786, at the age of
63, and his daughter Jane [the widow of Thomas, died June*] 1822, at the age
of 93. The Foulkes are members of the society of Friends. [See Foulke Family,
vol. iii*]
 
 
S10 Book - Jenkins, Howard M. Historical Collections Relating to Gwynedd. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Howard M Jenkins, 1897 - Bk2910
Page 29-31:  Arrival of the Welsh Settlers
Page 33:  Edward Foulke's Narrative of his Removal

 

Archive.org - Read Online
S11 Book:  Virkus, Frederick Adams. Immigrant ancestors: a list of 2,500 immigrants to America before 1750. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Pub Co, 1963, reprint 1986 - Bk3448 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1964. 75p. Repr. 1986)
Page 31
 
S12 Book - Browning, Charles H. Welsh Settlement of Pensylvania. Philadelphia: William J Campbell, 1912 - Bk2912 - Repository:  Google Books  
S13 Web Page:  "West Point, PA:  Early History"  http://www.westpointpa.com/History/History.html - Accessed, 7 Feb 2012.  Includes information about the formation of Gwynedd Township in present-day Montgomery County.


 

 
S14 Book, Colonial Families of the United States of America, 1607-1775. 7 volumes, 1912. Reprinted, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1966, 1995. Foulke Family, Vol. 7, page 303-306. Colonial Families of the USA, 1607-1775 [database on-line], www.ancestry.com, accessed 6 Dec 2016. Doc3886.pdf. Doc3886.pdf
Ancestry.com Link
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