War of 1812: McClung Soldiers from TN

War of 1812 TN History


COLONEL WILLIAM LILLARD

       * DESIGNATION: 2nd Regiment East Tennessee Volunteer Militia
       * DATES: October 1813 - February 1814
      

* MEN MOSTLY FROM: Greene, Jefferson, Sullivan, Cocke, Grainger, Hawkins, and Washington Counties

      

* CAPTAINS: George Argenbright, Zacheus Copeland, Jacob Dyke, William Gillenwater, (Ensign)Abraham Gregg, William Hamilton, Jacob Hartsell, George Keys, Benjamin H. Kings, James Lillard, Robert Maloney, Hugh Martin, Robert McAlpin(McCalpin), Thomas McCuiston, William McLinn, John Neatherton, John Roper, Thomas Sharp

       BRIEF HISTORY:

This regiment of about 700 men was assigned to fill the ranks at Fort Strother for Andrew Jackson after the December 1813 "mutiny" of his army. While at Fort Strother, they comprised half of Jackson's forces until mid-January 1814 when their enlistments were up. This regiment was used to keep the lines of communication open and to guard supply lines.

Their route was from Kingston, Tennessee to Fort Armstrong (early December 1813) to Fort Strother. Cherokees friendly to the United States fought with various units of the Tennessee militia and Lieutenant Colonel William Snodgrass commanded a detachment of Cherokees at Fort Armstrong from mid-January to early February 1814.


       * DESIGNATION: 2nd Regiment of East Tennessee Militia
       * DATES: January 1814 - May 1814

       * MEN MOSTLY FROM: Claiborne, Grainger, Washington, Jefferson, Knox, Blount, Cocke, Greene, Hawkins, Rhea, and Sevier Counties

       * CAPTAINS: James Allen, Amos Barron, Francis Berry, Andrew Breeden, Edward Buchanan, Moses Davis, Solomon Dobkins, Joseph Duncan, John English, Nicholas Gibbs, George Gregory, Jones Griffin, John Houk, John Howell, John McNair(McNare), Francis Register, Samuel Richerson, (Maj.)Alexander Smith, Isaac Williams, Daniel Yarnell


BRIEF HISTORY:

Andrew Jackson's official report of the Battle of Horseshoe Bend (27 March 1814) mentions that "a few companies" of Colonel Bunch were part of the right line of the American forces at this engagement. More than likely, some of those companies included Captains Francis Berry, Nicholas Gibbs (who was killed at the battle), Jones Griffin, and John McNair. In addition, muster rolls show some casualties from this battle in the companies led by Captains Moses Davis, Joseph Duncan, and John Houk. Other men from this regiment remained at Fort Williams prior to Horseshoe Bend to guard the post -- provision returns indicate that there were 283 men from Bunch's regiment at the fort at the time of the battle.

This regiment was in General George Doherty's Brigade and many of the men stayed after the enlistment expiration of May 1814 to guard the posts at Fort Strother and Fort Williams until June/July. The line of march went through Camp Ross (near present-day Chattanooga), Fort Armstrong, and Fort Jackson.



COLONEL WILLIAM JOHNSON

       * DESIGNATION: 3rd Regiment East Tennessee Militia
       * DATES: September 1814 - May 1815

       * MEN MOSTLY FROM: Knox, Claiborne, Greene, Jefferson, Anderson, Blount, Carter, Cocke, Grainger, Hawkins, Rhea, Roane, and Sevier Counties

       * CAPTAINS: Christopher Cook, Henry Hunter, Joseph Kirk, Andrew Lawson, Elihu Milikin, David McKamy, Benjamin Powell, James R. Rogers, Joseph Scott, James Stewart, James Tunnell


BRIEF HISTORY:

Part of General Nathaniel Taylor's brigade, this unit of drafted militia (about 900 men) was mustered in at Knoxville and marched to the vicinity of Mobile via Camp Ross (present-day Chattanooga), Fort Jackson, Fort Claiborne, and Fort Montgomery. Along the way the men were used as road builders and wagon guards. Many of them were stationed at Camp Mandeville (near Mobile) in February 1814, where there was much disease. For example, the company of Captain Joseph Scott had thirty-one listed sick out of an aggregate of 104 at the final muster.


Enlisted Men, War of 1812

McClung, David, Pvt., Col. John Alcorn, Capt. John Winston, Mounted Riflemen.
McClung, Francis, Pvt., Col. J. Alcorn, Capt. J. Winston, Mounted Riflemen.
McClung, Hugh, Pvt., Col. Wm. Johnston, Capt. Wm. Alexander, E. TN Draft Military
McClung, James, Pvt. Col. John Brown, Capt. John Chiles, E. TN Vol. Mounted Infantry
McClung, Lasley, Pvt., Col. John Alcorn, Capt. John J. Winston, Mounted Riflemen
McClung, Montgomery, Pvt., Col. John Alcorn, Capt. John J,. Winston, Mounted Riflemen
McClung, Patrick, Cpl., Col. Samuel Wear, Capt. Jas Gillespie, East TN Vol. Infantry
McClung, William, Pvt., Col. John Alcorn, Capt. John J. Winston, Mounted Riflemen

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Page Begun 28 Sep 2003
Updated 15 May 2004
Updated by J. A. McClung