Bentick, John, and Lambert Tuckness Sancho in British Guiana.
There
are several versions concerning the origins of the three
brothers; Bentick, John, and Lambert Tuckness Sancho. I have
choosen herein to present to the best of my abilities my
reminiscences of the oral accounts as told to me by my dearest
ancestor; Muriel and her generation of family members, and
residents of the Golden Grove and Nabaclis community, whose presence I
was fortune to share on numerous occassions.
I recognize there are numerous members of our kinship who are much more
qualified and capable, and worthy to pen an article of such magnitude.
Thus having stated the preliminaries, I shall now attempt to condense
the known history of the Sancho family, spiced with my thoughts,
observations, and speculations; concerning the future of Sancho as a
people, and what must be the goals of researchers in the future.
Who are the Sanchos?
The Sancho family, who are our kinfolks, are a people of "African
Origins". It is obvious our people as a unit is a microcosm of the
African experience in Africa, Europe, and the Americas, which occurred
during the last four hundred years. The exact date in which our known
forefathers; Bentick, John, and Tuckness Sancho arrived in British
Guiana; remains unknown. The dates of birth, dates of death, ancestors,
siblings, relatives, place of origin, place of residence, of Bentick,
John, and Tuckness Sancho, are all unknown.
The information that has survived, via the Black oral traditions
states, in the era of the British slave Emancipation and
Apprenticeship, three Black men, born in London, biological brothers
named John, Bentinck, and Lambert Tuckness Sancho, left England, and in
1838, arrived in colonial British Guiana. The three S brothers settled,
for a while in the Golden Grove-Nabaclis area, on the East Coast of
Demerara. The Ss were employed in the sugar industry, at Enmore. The
three Sanchos were among a number of persons who purchased the
plantations Golden Grove, Nabaclis and Belfield. A forefather, born to
enslaved parents, on a slave ship on it's way to the West Indies. The
child, at a very young age, was taken from the West Indies to England
and there was raised by three white women. An atmosphere, of women
related problems, led John S to abandon British Guiana. It is
understood, he made it to Grenada and there, lived a settled life. I'm
of the opinion Sanchos of Trinidad and Grenada, are principally his
descendants. Bentick So left Demerara, and it is accepted he resided in
the Canjie river valley, a region, in Berbice, perhaps Cumberland. The
opinion is Sanchos of Berbice and Surinam are his descendants. The
descendants of Christopher "Boss Bentick" So represent a much clearer
picture, but however very little is known of that fore father. Tuckness
Sancho, a member of the first generation of Sancho born in British
Guiana, it is his descendants who are most widely; known.
It is
documented that the plantations Golden Grove, and Nabaclis were
purchased on January 5th., 1848. Bentick, and Tuckness Sancho,
are numbered among the 50 shareholders who purchased the estates. Thus,
it is the earliest proven date in the Guyana phase of the Sancho
experience. Reverend William Hudson writing about the role of
Methodists during the Angel Gabriel Riots of February, 1856 - tells of
Mr. Bentick Sancho's leadership skills, and his efforts to prevent loss
of life and damage to property of people of Portuguese
heritage between Enmore and Belfield on the East Sea Coast, of
Demerara. A list of persons qualified as Jurors for the County of
Demerara, published in October, 1873 - tells us that John
Sancho of the Parish of St. Paul, was employed as the Village
Overseer of Golden Grove and Nabaclis district. The Colonial
Registrar's Office tells us Tuckness Sancho was a landed proprietor in
Friendship, East Coast, Demerara, and he died prior to Saturday,
January 18, 1873.
Descendants of Bentick, John, and Tuckness Sancho.
I have not identified any of the children of Tuckness Sancho. Sanchos
of Buxton-Friendship district - who are not the descendants of Bentick
Sancho are all very likely descendants of Tuckness Sancho.
Most accounts indicate John Sancho had a very serious problem - women.
Such an addiction for female companionship, would be the
reason for John Sancho to move from one location to another, before he
finally abandoned British Guiana. John Sancho settled down, married
Elizabeth and raised a family in Moruga, in Trinidad. Mrs.
Catherine Elizabeth (nee Sancho) Archer whose mother is a Miss
Weatherspoon - is the only child of John Sancho born in British Guiana
- I have identified todate.
Bentick Sancho - it is understood married a woman named Mary, and they
had two children; Mary Sancho, and Lambert Tuckness Sancho. Mary I am
told died following the birthing of Lambert Tuckness Sancho, and is one
of seven Sanchos entombed in the vault in Golden Grove cemetery.
Colonial Registrar's Office - Counties of Demerary and Essequebo
- Transports and Mortgages - Saturday, January 18, 1873