The Shakespeare Family History Site

The Shakespeare Family History Site

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Some terms used in the Manorial documents:

 
seneschal  -  the Lord's steward

 
messuage  -  dwelling with outbuildings

 
homage  -  male jurors of the Court

 
heriot  -  tribute (an animal or a fine) paid to the Lord on the death of a tenant

 
seisin  -   possession of freehold (to have seisin is to be seised)

 
burthen  -  burden

 
fealty  -  acknowledgement of allegiance

 
without impeachment of waste  -  freedom for tenant to do whatever he likes with his land, short of malicious damage

 
virgate  -  an area of land, usually about 30 acres, but could be between 15 and 40 acres

 
yardland  -  another name for virgate

 

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