Erie Railroad Biography - Matthew H. Shay


Matthew H. Shay

MATTHEW H. SHAY, Youngstown, Ohio
He has the courage of his convictions, and the convictions are those of a thorough Christian; truly this is the highest of eulogy, to attain which a man must sacrifice many worldly pleasures, and few there are who have strength of character to forego pleasures and pursuits their consciences condemn. Matthew H. Shay is one of those who has accepted the Bible as his guide through affairs of life, and the record of his experience proves that the man who places implicit trust in God's promises is never forsaken when help is required. Mr. Shay was born in Watkins, Schuyler County, New York, on June 10. 1843. His father was B. L. Shay, baggage master at Watkins for the Northern Central Railroad, a position he held for forty years. He was a thorough Christian gentleman, a prohibitionist in theory and practice, and was a member of the first Prohibition Convention, held in 1868. He was gifted with eloquence, and fired with zeal for the prohibition cause, became a speaker of national reputation, being sought for far and near to present lectures on that subject. Up to the time of his death in 1879 he had spoken at over two hundred meetings in the state of New York.

The subject of this sketch secured a common school education, leaving his studies in 1849 to accept a position as assistant pilot on Seneca Lake, his duties being to take canal boats through the lake. In February, 1860, he began his railroad career as a fireman on the Buffalo Division, running between Corning and Buffalo, via Avon. In 1863 he was transferred to the Susquehanna Division, where he worked in the same capacity for two years when he was again transferred, this time to the Mahoning Division, where he had charge of the shops as Night Engine Dispatcher from March 10, 1865, to the following December. On the latter date he was promoted to engineer and ran a switch engine in the Youngstown yards two years, when he was transferred to Cleveland, from which city he ran freight to Youngstown for some time. He was then given a helper engine and assisted in pulling heavy trains cut of Cleveland for the next six years. Then came the promotion he had long sought-a passenger run between Cleveland and Youngstown, and for three years he performed this service in the most acceptable manner, winning the thorough confidence of his superiors by the efficient manner in which he handled his engine and the trains assigned him. While he had this run came the trial of his life, and he met it bravely, prepared to sacrifice all in his determination to do what was right in the eyes of God. Born and raised in a Christian family, the seed of Christianity had been sown in his heart, and shortly after he had attained man's estate it blossomed forth and he was converted to God, joining the Methodist Church. For several years after becoming a Christian, his conscience was annoyed by the necessity of having to run his engine on Sunday, but he continued until he heard the Lord speak through the medium of a Christian brother, telling him to give up his Sunday work. Despite the fact that he had worked hard for twenty-four years to attain his position on the road; that he had a wife and children to support and no provision made for the proverbial "rainy day," he faced instant dismissal by going to the General Master Mechanic and told him that God and his conscience forbade him making any more Sunday runs. To the everlasting credit of that General Master Mechanic and the Division Master Mechanic, be it stated that Mr. Shay was not dismissed, and furthermore his religious scruples were respected to the extent that he was given another run where Sunday work was not required. For the past seven years he has run freight between Youngstown and Meadville, and though Mr. Shay receded somewhat in the importance of his run he advanced in the esteem of his fellow engineers, superiors, his conscience and his God.

On January 1, 1863, he was married to Miss Helen S. Marks, daughter of Richard Marks, a prominent farmer of Farmington, Tioga County, Pennsylvania. Mr. Shay has been singularly blessed in his choice of a helpmeet, Mrs. Shay being a woman of fine religious character and one of the most intellectual workers in the Women's Christian Temperance Union. For the past ten years she has been State Superintendent of the railroad work of that order, and on several occasions has addressed state and national conventions in the interest of the work. While imbued with the spirit of the W. C. T. U. cause and active in its behalf, Mrs. Shay has found much time to devote to city missionary work, and with her husband is prominent in church affairs in the city, both being members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. With all her interest in religious and temperance work Mrs. Shay has never neglected her home, and those who have had the pleasure of visiting Mr. and Mrs. Shay at their pleasant home on West Woodlawn Avenue, always recall with feelings of greatest pleasure the hospitality they received. Two children have been born to this worthy couple, both of whom are grown to maturity. Helen D. is the wife of Rev. A. J. Bolton, pastor of the Methodist Church at Chicago Junction, Ohio. Harry J., their only son, aged 26, is married to Miss Daisy Smith of Youngstown, and has charge of the freight department of the National Steel Company in that city.

Mr. Shay became a member of the B. of L. E. in 1867, and helped to organize Lodge No. 167 at Cleveland, Ohio. He also organized and was one of the charter members of Division 329 at Youngstown. From the very start he has been prominent in the affairs of the order, and after serving as Chief of Division 329 for one term, was elected to the General Board of Adjustment and for many years has been its Chairman. He is in every respect a thoroughly capable and efficient engineer, but what pleases him more is that he enjoys the respect and confidence of his superiors and is known from one end of the Erie to the other as a man of his word. As Chairman of the Adjustment Committee Mr. Shay is brought into personal contact with the highest officials of the road, and the fact that he is always successful in effecting amicable adjustments is because he possesses the persuasive eloquence of a diplomat and the straightforward honesty of a Christian gentleman. The Erie management is proud of his example; the employes of the road respect and honor him; would there were more of his stamp in the world.

Excerpted from: "American Locomotive Engineers, Erie Railway Edition," H.R. Romans Editor; Crawford-Adsit Company Publishers, Chicago, IL 1899.




From the May, 1914 issue of Erie Railroad Magazine:


Matthew Henderson Shay, known to railroad men throughout the United States as "Matt" Shay, was born in Watkins, Schuyler County, New York, June 10, 1843.

Mr. Shay began his railroad career February, 1860, as fireman on the Buffalo Division ot the Erie, which then extended from Corning to Buffalo, N.Y. He served two years on the Buffalo Division and was then transferred to the Susquehanna Division, with his home at Susquehanna, where he fired two and one-half years more. He was transferred in March, 1865, to Youngstown, Ohio, to take the position of night engine dispatcher.

Eight months later, or in September, 1865, he was promoted to engineer on Engine 202, in the Youngstown Yards, Mahoning Division. After two years' service, followed by a few months as engineer "on the rounds" on through freight, between Youngstown and Cleveland, he ran four years on coal trains on the Hubbard Branch, which afterwards was made a part of the Mahoning Division.

In 1872 he moved to Cleveland and ran the Randall Hill "pusher" engine six years. Faithful service then brought the reward he had been striving for -- promotion to a passenger engine. He was given 214, running between Youngstown and Cleveland. Mr. Shay enjoyed this for nearly three years, when a question of religious principle arose in Mr. Shay's mind, whether it was right to work on Sunday. He gave up this run and took a freight engine on the Vienna Branch, the same position he held seventeen years before. He held this run until 1890, when he ran an engine from Youngstown to Shenango and return, making two trips daily. This run was later extended from Youngstown to Meadville, Pa., with one round trip a day and no Sunday work. This position he held a number of years, when conditions were so changed, he was put back on a passenger run between Youngstown and Cleveland, without Sunday work.

He became a member of the B. of L.E. in February, 1867. He was chosen a member of the General Board of Adjustment in 1867 and served in this capacity from 1890 until 1904. In 1896 he was elected a member of the Board of Trustees of the Insurance Department of the B. of L.E. He was made chairman the same year and was elected General Secretary and Treasurer of the Insurance Department of the B. of L.E. at Los Angeles Convention in 1904, which position he still holds.

In February, 1865, he joined the Methodist Episcopal Church, and is still a member. Mr. Shay was married January 1, 1863, to Helen S. Marks, of Farmington, Pa. who died March 29, 1911.

Matt Shay's Testimony:
ISAIAH Iviii: 13, 14. If thou turn away thy foot from the Sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the Sabbath a delight, the holy of the Lord. honourable; and shall honour Him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleaiure, nor speaking thine own words;
Then shall thou delight thyself in the Lord:
and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it.


In February, 1860, I began firing on an engine for the Erie Railroad Company, and looked forward to the time when I should have an engine to run. Four years passed, and I worked hard night and day to reach that desired end. During this time, I was converted to God in Susquehanna County. Step by step I advanced, until I reached that for which I had worked so long -- a passenger engine and train to run. The engine was one of the best, and I took delight in running her. Well, all these years I had to run more or less on Sunday, which was a great annoyance to my wife, but somehow I thought the responsibility rested with the company, and I did not feel condemned by it. I often told my wife and other friends that when God called me to give up my position, I would step down, and not before; neither did I think the test would ever come, "but God moves in a mysterious way."

We had made arrangements to go to Round Lake Camp-meeting, but found there would be no excursion rates as on two previous years. We were too poor to pay full fare, and I said to my wife, "We must give it up and stay at home; I don't think the Lord wants us to go." She did not feel that way. As the days passed by a Christian brother said: Have you asked for a pass?" I said, "No, I asked for a pass last year and was refused." He said, "Drop a note to the General Superintendent, and after a few days, follow it up with a visit to his office." I did so, and received the passes, and found the Lord opening the way, and we went to the meeting.

One morning in love-feast I testified for the Lord, to His power to save and keep me on the engine. At the close a brother said: "How do you manage about running your train on Sunday?" I told him "I had to run on Sunday." Then he told me how he had been in a business where he was forced to work on Sunday, but the Lord called him to give it up, and how He had blessed him in doing so. He referred me to Isaiah Iviii: 13-14, and all he said was in such a loving, tender spirit that I felt God speaking through him, and every word went to my heart and stuck there. I went to our cottage, took my Bible and turned to the passage, and Oh, how I felt this was of God. I said in my heart, "I will obey the Lord, come what may"; but little did I know the struggle which was before me.

We came home, and all the time, asleep or awake, this thing was in my mind. I resolved to give up my engine, for I would run no more on Sunday. I had two weeks before it was my Sunday out, and then the struggle began. As I would go out on the road, the devil was always there trying to convince me that my resolve was not of God. He told me "to look at the inconsistency of the thing, how unreasonable it is! You have worked hard day and night for almost a quarter of a century to reach this position, and now to give it up! What will you do? You have spent your life in this business and now are fit for no other. The company will do nothing for you. They can't make an exception of your case. Don't make a fool of yourself, and just at this time when you've been away for nearly a month and have not much coming to you. Your coal house is empty and very little money in your pocket. Why, there never was a time in all your life when you could not have better taken this step than now. If you only had a full month's pay coming it would be quite a different thing, and God does not require this of you under such circumstances." From a human stand point this looked reasonable, and I began to think that perhaps I was mistaken after all. Then I would go home from my trip, open my Bible, and God would speak to me through His word, and give me such precious promises as are found in Isaiah xlvii: 11-17, Iviii: 10-11, John x: 4, and many more, and would bless me, and the Lord said: "What are circumstances to Me? All the gold and silver belongs to Me, and the riches of the earth are Mine. Trust Me; step out on My promises, prove Me and know that I am the Lord; and the greater the hindrances, the more glory to My name." Then I would go out on the road again feeling strong in my purpose to obey the Lord in spite of all opposition, but no sooner would I get started than the devil would begin and say: "You have always had good pay and lived well; now here are the children to be educated, and your wife is not as well as she once was; you have to keep help for her, and you can't live on less money than you are getting, for you know it takes all you earn to keep things running. If you take this stand you'll be out of a job, and without a cent, and you'll find yourself at work in a rolling mill wheeling pig iron at a dollar a day, and your friends will say, what a fool he made of himself. He threw up a good position on account of a little conscientious scruple about running on Sunday."

From the human side, all this was reasonable, and everything looked dark and against me. Even my friends said it was uncalled for; this is your business, and the company compels you to run on Sunday; they are responsible. It was a hard struggle. The question even came to me, "Is there a God?" Then I remembered my own personal experience, how He had converted my soul and sanctified and healed me, and I would say: "Yes, there is a God that reigns and shall forever reign. All glory to His name. I will obey Him, and if it is His will that I should wheel pig iron at a dollar a day. Amen." Then would come the promise, Isaiah Iviii, 13-14, and it was mine; God gave it to me.

I had not yet seen the officers of the road, and on Monday, as it was my turn out the following Sunday, I started for the general office, when a voice said to me, "Stop, you have gone far enough with this thing. If you go to the officers and tell them your convictions you will be sorry, for it will place you where you cannot well back down." The voice seemed so real for a moment that I stopped; but, feeling it was the same which had opposed me all along, and being determined to obey God, I went on to the office and told the General M.M. my convictions, that I could not run any more on Sunday, and asked if he could do anything for me. He listened, and after a moment's thought, said: "I don't see how I can make any change." He spoke kindly for a few moments, and repeated, "I don't see how I can. I will talk this over with the other officers, but I can't give you any encouragement. You have worked many years for this place and worked well. You have a good engine and good pay, and you had better consider this matter well." "Do you think," said I, "that after all these years of toil to reach this position, that any human power could persuade me to give it up?" He said he "did not believe there was."

I left the office, feeling that my time was short with the company, and that the work and associations of years must be severed, and I could not help the sadness which crept into my heart.

Sunday drew nigh and I went to the Division M.M, to give notice of leaving my place, and my reason for doing so. To my joy and surprise he said: "Well, that's all right; don't quit; you have been here a long time, and you suit me, and I don't want you to quit, if I can arrange with the General M.M., if you will go to Youngstown." I replied, I would be glad to stay, and would go anywhere and do anything which was honorable and right, that I might be relieved of Sunday work. He told me to go ahead and he would relieve me of all Sunday running until the matter was settled, and in a few days said the General M.M. had decided if I would go to Youngstown, I should have no more Sunday work.

So when I came to the place where I was willing to step down from my position I had worked years for, without an earthly thing to rest upon, with nothing to do, and trust alone in God and rest in His promises; then He provided a place for me, and here we are in Cleveland, and the Lord, true to His word, has fulfilled the first part of the promise to me, for in His service I take delight. I thought I knew what it meant to trust God, and what it was to be filled with joy, but delight is something beyond joy, and so it is in the prayer-meeting, class-meeting, public service, at home, and on the engine. I feel that delight filling me and thrilling me through and through. All glory to God who giveth us the victory through our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, over the flesh, the world, and the devil!


As to the engine Matt H. Shay, a line picture of which appeared in the December, 1913 issue of this Magazine, together with description, this description is reprinted for the benefit of those who may not have had the privilege of reading it.

Tractive power, 160,000 lbs.; size of cylinders (3 sets), 36 in. x 32 in.; diameter of drivers, 63 in,; driving journals, 11 in. x 13 1-16 in.; firebox (radial stay type), 162 in. x 108 in.; flues, 5 1/2 in., 53; tubes 2 1/4 in., 326; length of flues and tubes, 24 ft. 0 in.; weight on engine truck, 32,050 lbs.; weight on engine drivers, 504,300 lbs.; weight on tender driver, 257,300 lbs.; weight on trailer, 59,400 lbs.; total weight, engine and tender, 853,050 lbs.; heating surface, firebox 380 sq. ft.; heating surface, tubes, 6,418 sq. ft.; heating surface, arch tubes, 88 sq. ft.; total heating surface, 6,886 sq. ft.; heating surface of superheater, 1,584 sq. ft; grate area, 90 sq. ft; water capacity of tender, 10,000 gals.; coal capacity of tender, 16 tons.

The locomotive is equipped with a Street Stoker, the Baker valve gear and Schmidt superheater. Being a radical departure from other designs of locomotives, its service will be watched with keen interest.




From the July, 1914 issue of Erie Railroad Magazine:
MATT H. SHAY.
Matthew H. Shay, a retired Erie Railroad Engineer, and one of the most picturesque railroad men in this country, died at his home in Cleveland, O., July 2nd (1915), at the age of 72.

Mr. Shay was the engineer after whom the Erie Railroad named its famous engine, the most powerful in the world and about which more has been printed than any other engine ever built. His splendid record as a man, a Christian and railroad man, was the reason why the honor was conferred on him. He had served the Erie well and faithfully since 1860, when he entered the service as fireman. He was an engineer since 1865 serving on the Buffalo, Susquehanna and Mahoning Divisions.

He had been Grand Secretary-Treasurer of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers for 12 years, and ill health caused him to decline further honors at the last annual meeting. The death of this good man has caused sorrow throughout the Erie System.




From the May, 1917 issue of Erie Railroad Magazine:
It is announced that Adelbert College and the College for Women of Western Reserve University have received from the estate of Matthew H. Shay, veteran Erie Railroad engineer, $2,000 each, the income to be used for two scholarships for assisting worthy students.




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