Franklin Augustus St. Sure
This page is a rough draft and needs a lot of
organization. Your comments and suggestions are welcome.
|
(Possibly) F. A. St.
Sure |
Franklin Augustus St. Sure
was born in Skummeslav, Sweden in 1841. Swedish records
note that he was originally called “Gustaf” (thus the Augustus?). He
died at Oroville, California in 1880, 1881 or 1882, depending on the
source.
He was married to Ellen Donaghue St. Sure. and they had three children:
Judge A. F. St. Sure
John Estes St. Sure (born in Oroville and died there in October 1876 at age
4 or 5)
Franklin A. St. Sure, M.D.
[click on the above links to go to separate pages for
the above ancestors.]
Dr. St. Sure (Dad St. Sure ) is my Great
Grandfather.
Ellen Donaghue St. Sure was the wife of Franklin St.
Sure. She is my great-great grandmother. Click here for more details
on Ellen Donaghue St. Sure.
|
|
Ellen St. Sure |
Ellen St. Sure (later) | Gold brought many people to California in the second half
of the nineteenth century, including the St. Sure Family. Joseph
Paul St. Sure's grandfather, Franklin Adolph, migrated to California
as a merchant late in 1869. Like many Civil War veterans St. Sure, a
Confederate veteran and staunch Democrat, moved west in the
aftermath of the war. Departing his father's home of Sheboygan,
Wisconsin, with his wife Ellen Mary Donaghue, and sons Franklin and
Adolphus, the family set out for the California gold country.
Settling in Oroville, California, St. Sure set up shop as a druggist
catering to the gold dredging miners in the area. Shortly after the
family's arrival in California the eldest son, Franklin, died
leaving the St. Sure's with their infant son Adolphus Frederick.
(Ellen was carrying Franklin who was born after the death of his
father.)
Franklin is listed as a pioneer of California by the
Native Daughters of the Golden West [ http://www.cagenweb.com/cpl/ndgwss.htm ] who have a “California Pioneer Project” and a “Surname
Index”.
In the 1850 US Census he was listed as Franklin St. Sure,
age 8, born in Sweden. Fled Sweden in 1842 with his parents and two
servants, apparently because of some financial irregularity.
Jeannette St. Cyr Andrews confirms that Franklin was born
in Sweden.
Date of Death and the 1880 Census
Mother St. Sure (Mabel Mossman St. Sure, wife of Dr. F.A.
St. Sure), who seems to have taken a number of liberties with facts
to fanaticize family lore, says that Franklin died in late 1881 or
early 1882, his body being found in the river on Valentines Day (a
romantic addition, or true? February after the thaw?). I am
interested by the apparent date of death being late 1881 or early
1882 in light of the fact that my searches of the 1880 Census mark ,
Franklin is noted as dead. He does not appear in the family and Mrs.
St. Sure is noted as “Widowed”. had died. The record lists his wife
Ellen as the head of the household. Her age is listed as 31, with an
“Estimated birth year” of 1849. Her Birthplace: Ireland, Occupation:
Keeping House, residing in Oroville, Butte, California , Marital
status: Widowed , Race: White, Gender: Female, Father's birthplace:
Ireland, Mother's birthplace: Ireland.
There are two children listed as in the home with
her: “ Fredrich” St. Sure Age: 11 Estimated birth year: 1869
Birthplace: Wisconsin Occupation: At Home Relationship to
head-of-household: Son Home in 1880: Oroville, Butte, California
Marital status: Single Race: White Gender: Male Father's birthplace:
SWEDEN Mother's name: Ellen St. Sure Mother's birthplace: Ireland.
Frank St. Sure Age: 6 Estimated birth year: 1874 Birthplace:
California Occupation: At Home Relationship to head-of-household:
Son Home in 1880: Oroville, Butte, California
Marital status: Single Race: White Gender: Male Father's
birthplace: SWEDEN Mother's name: Ellen St. Sure Mother's
birthplace: Ireland.
Some cousins explain that they heard
the family story has that he was murdered, his body found floating
in a rowboat on the Oroville river. Another story is that he drowned
in the river during the winder but his body was not found until the
following Spring. Recollections are that Franklin ‘drank to excess’.
Mother St. Sure focus on Valentines Day and talks about him making a
crossing of a river. With respect to Mother St. Sure, it would be
important to scrutinize her accounts as it appears from reading them
that there are some flourishes and it is hard to read out the facts
from the conjecture in some cases.
I assume the draw of Oroville was
its proximity to the gold mining and prospecting. I wonder how
sympathetic the other residents were to the St. Sure’s who were in
the Confederate army. Could this be a reason to having possession of
his brother’s Union enlistment document? (See my ‘Theory’ page about that
document.)
Sidenote: I have a PDF copy of the HISTORY OF BUTTE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA (44 MB) which may be too big to post here. Let me know
and I can get it to you.
J. Paul St. Sure recalls family
history in 1957 [sts0190.jpg] that Franklin A. St.Sure, Franklin
Augustus St. Sure, “was a soldier in the Southern Army
(from Tennessee) and was a prisoner which was under the jurisdiction
of his father, who was a doctor in the medical corps of the Northern
troops (from Wisconsin). Had kind of a romantic background. Franklin
Sr. came to California shortly after the Civil War. He was a
druggist, and opened a drug store in Oroville “in the gold
country…dredging operations were then going on. That was in 1869.”
Judge A.F. St. Sure was an infant at
that time (born in Sheboygan, Wisconsin on March 9, 1869) and came
west with his father and his mother. However, J. Paul St. Sure’s
recollections on page 2 of the oral history [sts0191.jpg] seems incorrect. He says that they
came out with an “older brother, who died shortly thereafter”.
Historical notes from a Cousin [sts0176.jpg] are that Judge A.F. St. Sure was
the oldest and that a brother, John Estes St. Sure was born at
Oroville and died there in October 1876 at age 4 or 5. (See my page
about this interesting middle name; Estes.)
One name I am unable to account for
was revealed by an internet search; Elmer St. Sure. Per the “
California Birth Index, 1905-10” the following reference comes up
“ELMER F STSURE 10/18/1909 MALE BRONNER ALAMEDA “ . From the Charles
St. Sure branch?
Since it is Alameda, it makes me
wonder who this could be?
Here is some information that may be
helpful in identifying Franklin’s civil war service. [ Military Records.pdf]
Here are some uncategorized
links:
1880 census format.pdf
Elizabeth St. Sure Birr III
sathergate.pdf
judge st sure wildlife ruling
19420425.pdf
Here are the result from the 1880 Census
search:
View Record Name Parents or spouse Home in
1880
(City,County,State) Est.
Birth Year Birthplace Relation View Image
View Record Ellen St. Sure Oroville, Butte, CA
<1849> Ireland Self
View Record Fredrich St. Sure Ellen St. Sure
Oroville, Butte, CA <1869> Wisconsin Son
View Record Frank St. Sure Ellen St. Sure
Oroville, Butte, CA <1874> California Son
1880 United States Federal Census Record
about Ellen St. Sure
Name: Ellen St. Sure
Age: 31
Estimated birth year: <1849>
Birthplace: Ireland
Occupation: Keeping House
Relationship to head-of-household: Self
Home in 1880: Oroville, Butte, California
Marital status: Widowed
Race: White
Gender: Female
Father's birthplace: IRE
Mother's birthplace: IRE
1880 United States Federal Census Record
about Fredrich St. Sure
Name: Fredrich St. Sure
Age: 11
Estimated birth year: <1869>
Birthplace: Wisconsin
Occupation: At Home
Relationship to head-of-household: Son
Home in 1880: Oroville, Butte, California
Marital status: Single
Race: White
Gender: Male
Father's birthplace: SWEDEN
Mother's name: Ellen St. Sure
Mother's birthplace: IRE
1880 United States Federal Census Record
about Frank St. Sure
Name: Frank St. Sure
Age: 6
Estimated birth year: <1874>
Birthplace: California
Occupation: At Home
Relationship to head-of-household: Son
Home in 1880: Oroville, Butte, California
Marital status: Single
Race: White
Gender: Male
Father's birthplace: SWEDEN
Mother's name: Ellen St. Sure
Mother's birthplace: IRE
When did Franklin die
exactly?
1. A cousin is ‘sure’ that Dr. Frank St. Sure
was not born after his father’s death. The cousin’s recollection of
‘family stories’ is that Judge St. Sure was 12 and Dr. Frank was
about 5 or 6 years younger.
2. The census shows Ellen as Head of Household
in the 1880 census. If this is what the census says, then how could
Frank have been killed in 1881 or 1882? Family lore is that he was a
drunkard. Was her separated from the family? If so, where did he go?
With whom did he associated? But, the 1880 census does not identify
her as a widow (we assume but do not know that a census would note
that). So, it follows, there is a theory that perhaps Franklin had
just disappeared but wasn't yet dead.
Franklin A. St Sure of
Oroville
J. Paul St. Sure said to a cousin that there
was only this small box of papers as Judge St. Sure didn't want any
reminders of his past and refused to answer questions about it. We
could only guess that that had to do with his father, Frank, who was
apparently a nasty drunk and probably something of a crook As a
child, a cousin heard only that he had been found floating in the
river. Another was that he was drunk, rode a horse into the river
and drowned. And another that he was murdered. Perhaps an Oroville
paper reported the circumstances and that is one project to take on.
Prisoner of War
FA St. Sure was imprisoned on Governor's Island
(off Manhattan). A cousin has a letter he wrote from there to his
father asking for money. I would LOVE to see that.
MILITARY SERVICE OF FRANKLIN ST.
SURE
I have found a number of internet
records that establish that Franklin A. St. Sure was in the
Confederate army. The idea is to research where his unit(s) were and
contrast where his brother George and where his father were
“engaged” to see if they were opposite eachother on the battle
field.
Source: http://www.nps.gov/vick/parole/cp_s.htm
Vicksburg
National Military Park Louisiana /
Mississippi
Soldiers - Confederate
Confederate Parole Records - S
Last Name: St. Sure
First: F.
MI: A.
Rank: PVT
Unit: 1st
State: TN
Unit: HAR
Company: L
Paroled At: Field
Source: http://www.tngenweb.org/civilwar/csaart/hart1.html
T. N. Johnston, Co. "L". This was
not the same company which Captain Johnston had commanded earlier;
it was disbanded April 14, 1862. This company was organized about
July 1, 1862; names on its muster roll indicate that there were men
in it from Johnston's first battery, and from Caruthers' and
Stewart's Batteries. It was stationed at Columbus, Mississippi,
August 31, 1862, was ordered to Vicksburg on November 28 and
attached to the regiment December 2, 1862. In December, 1862,
Caruthers', Johnston's and Lynch's Batteries arrived at Vicksburg,
and Johnston's was attached to the regiment as Co. "L" by order of
General M. L. Smith. The other two batteries served with the
regiment until the surrender of Vicksburg, July 4, 1863, but were
not attached as permanent members. The regiment was placed in charge
of the upper batteries, from Fort Hill to the upper bayou, under the
command of Colonel Edward Higgins. Colonel Jackson reported on the
passage of the batteries by enemy boats on the night of April 2,
1863, in which 391 shots were fired by the regiment, and the 10"
Columbiad, commanded by Captain J. P. Lynch, jumped the pintle at
the 12th discharge.
Source: http://marbl.library.emory.edu/Guides/guides-cw/prisons.html#governors
Governors Island (New York)
Lear, J.L.J., b. 1845 (MSS352)
Diary, 1864; 1 microfilm
reel
Lear served with Company L, 1st
Regiment Tennessee Artillery during the Civil War. His diary
describes his service at Fort Morgan and his imprisonment on
Governors Island, New York. See EUCLID record for a more detailed
collection description. Lear served with Company L, 1st Regiment
Tennessee Artillery during the Civil War. Diary entries describe his
service at Fort Morgan, Mobile, Alabama, including blockade vessels
sighted, a vivid description of Admiral Farragut's attack on Mobile
Bay and Fort Morgan's surrender, and his imprisonment on Governors
Island, New York. See EUCLID record for a more detailed collection
description
I wonder if the diary of the
following fellow solder might have mentioned Franklin A. St.
Sure?
Source: http://www.library.emory.edu/uhtbin/KW/GAER91-A281
Call Numbers for: GENERAL
1) MSS352 1 MANUSCRIPT SPECIALCOL
(nocirc)
Personal author: Lear, J.L.J., b.
1845.
Title: Diary, 1864 [microform].
Physical description: 1 item (on 1
microfilm reel).
Index notes: Unpublished finding aid
available in repository.
Biographical note: J.L.J. Lear,
Confederate soldier, was born 12 July 1845, and served with Company
L, 1st Regiment Tennessee Artillery during the Civil War.
: Diary.
: bDiary entries describe Lear's
service at Fort Morgan, Mobile, Alabama, including blockade vessels
sighted, Admiral Farragut's attack on Mobile Bay and Fort Morgan's
surrender, and his imprisonment on Governors Island, New York.
General note: Reported to NUCMC but
description never published.
Reproduction note: Entire collection
available on microfilm only.
Preferred citation: J.L.J. Lear
Diary, Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library,
Emory University.
Corporate subject: Confederate
States of America. Army. Tennessee Artillery Regiment, 1st. Company
L.
Corporate subject: United States.
Army--Prisons.
Subject: Mobile Bay, Battle of,
1864.
Subject: Soldiers--Diaries.
Subject: Fort Morgan
(Ala.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.
Subject: United
States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives,
Confederate.
Subject: United
States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Prisoners and prisons.
Genre index term: Diary.
Occupation term: Military personnel.
Source: http://www.nps.gov/vick/parole/csp_indx.htm
Confederate Parole Records - Index
At the end of the siege of
Vicksburg, surrender terms negotiated between General's Grant and
Pemberton allowed for the parole of the Confederate garrison. The
Union forces did not have to contend with prisoners of war.
Confederate soldiers signed a parole notice promising not to take up
arms against the United States until they were exchanged by the
proper authorities.
Example parole record
I _______ a _______of Co _______
Reg't _________Vols. C.S.A., being a prisoner of War, in the hands
of the United States Forces, in virtue of the capitulation of the
City of Vicksburg and its Garrison, by Lieut. Gen. John C.
Pemberton, C.S.A. Commanding, on the 4th day of July, 1863, do in
pursuance of the terms of said capitulation, give this my solemn
parole under oath-
That I will not take up arms again
against the United States, nor serve in any military police or
constabulary force in any Fort, garrison or field work, held by the
Confederate States of America, against the United States of America,
nor as guard of prisons, depots, or stores, nor discharge any duties
usually performed by Officers or soldiers, against the United States
of America, until duly exchanged by the proper authorities.
______________________
(signature)
Sworn to and subscribed before me at
Vicksburg, Miss, the ______ day of July, 1863.
_________________ (Union Officer)
Reg't _______ Vols, and paroling officer
The Confederate Parole records which
are listed in this section were transcribed many years ago onto 3" x
5" note cards. The information was again transcribed into computer
files for use on this website. It is the only information the park
has in its files relating to soldiers that were paroled after the
surrender of Vicksburg.
The park DOES NOT own or have access
to copies of the original documents. All archival materials are
contained in the U.S.National Archives collections.
National Archives and Records
Administration,
General Reference Branch,
7th and Pennsylvania Avenue NW,
Washington, D.C. 20408
http://www.archives.gov/genealogy/military/civil-war/index.html#confed
Confederate Records
For Confederate army soldiers, there
are two major records in NARA that provide information on military
service: (1) compiled military service record (CMSR) and (2) records
reproduced in microfilm publication M861, Compiled Records Showing
Service of Military Units in Confederate Organizations (74 rolls).
Records relating to Confederate soldiers are typically less complete
than those relating to Union soldiers because many Confederate
records did not survive the war.
NARA does not have pension files for
Confederate soldiers. Pensions were granted to Confederate veterans
and their widows and minor children by the States of Alabama,
Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi,
Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee,
Texas, and Virginia; these records are in the state archives or
equivalent agency.
Source: http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/battles.htm
Vicksburg
Other Names: None
Location: Warren County
Campaign: Grant’s Operations against
Vicksburg (1863)
Date(s): May 18-July 4, 1863
Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen.
Ulysses S. Grant [US]; Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton [CS]
Forces Engaged: Army of the
Tennessee [US]; Army of Vicksburg [CS]
Estimated Casualties: 19,233 total
(US 10,142; CS 9,091)
Description: In May and June of
1863, Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s armies converged on Vicksburg,
investing the city and entrapping a Confederate army under Lt. Gen.
John Pemberton. On July 4, Vicksburg surrendered after prolonged
siege operations. This was the culmination of one of the most
brilliant military campaigns of the war. With the loss of
Pemberton’s army and this vital stronghold on the Mississippi, the
Confederacy was effectively split in half. Grant's successes in the
West boosted his reputation, leading ultimately to his appointment
as General-in-Chief of the Union armies.
Result(s): Union victory
On a National Parks Service Website I found a
listing for Franklin A. St. Sure on a parole list regarding the
Battle of Vicksburg. [ http://www.nps.gov/vick/
parole/cp_s.htm ] . He was present at the battle: A
confederate private in the First Tennessee Heavy Artilery, Company
"L". He was "Paroled at field". This means that the U.S Army offered
him a "parole". Read about it at
http://www.nps.gov/vick/parole/csp_indx.htm "At the end of the siege of Vicksburg...[t]he
Union forces did not have to contend with prisoners of war.
Confederate soldiers signed a parole notice promising not to take up
arms against the United States until they were exchanged by the
proper authorities."
I believe that company "L" was commanded by
T.N. Johnson. I am still following leads but I believe he went to
the Prisoner of War Camp at Governors Island, NY. I have since found
Emory University has in its collection of Civil War diaries -
believe it or not, there is a diary of a fellow Company "L" soldier
in their collection a Mr. J.L.J. Lear. http://marbl.library.emory.edu/
Guides/guides-cw/prisons.html#governors "Lear served with Company L, 1st Regiment
Tennessee Artillery during the Civil War. Diary entries describe his
service at Fort Morgan, Mobile, Alabama, including blockade vessels
sighted, a vivid description of Admiral Farragut's attack on Mobile
Bay and Fort Morgan's surrender, and his imprisonment on Governors
Island, New York". (Just for clarity, of course, we are not related
to this Lear.)
I found out the process for requesting records
from the National Archives / Compiled Military Service Record - - I
located the roll that may have the information on F. A. St. Sure …
but it comes in Microfilm format and the roll costs some bucks. I
will see if it is possible to get a copy. I am now realizing that I
saw on one of the website for the National Archives that copies of
these rolls of microfilm on confederate military service records are
in regional centers across the US. I did not see one in California
(believe it or not) but I forgot to check to see if there was one in
your areas. I may bite the bullet and order it but I might poke
around the internet and see if I can get a copy myself.
Tennessee Pension Records
Source: http://www.archives.gov/genealogy/military/civil-war/confederate/pension.html
Tennessee State Library and Archives
Public Service Division
403 Seventh Avenue North
Nashville, TN 37243-0312
Telephone: 615-741-2764
In 1891 Tennessee began granting pensions to
indigent Confederate veterans. In 1905 the State began granting
pensions to their widows. The records are on microfilm. A published
index is available in many libraries:
Sistler, Samuel. Index to Tennessee Confederate
Pension Applications (Nashville, TN: Sistler & Assoc., 1995).
Online:
Tennessee Confederate Pension Applications:
Soldiers and Widows
Tennessee Confederate Soldiers Home
Applications
Tennessee Civil War Veterans' Questionnaires
(Confederate and Federal)
Tennessee Confederate Physicians
Source: http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/battles.htm
Vicksburg
Other Names: None
Location: Warren County
Campaign: Grant’s Operations against Vicksburg
(1863)
Date(s): May 18-July 4, 1863
Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. Ulysses S.
Grant [US]; Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton [CS]
Forces Engaged: Army of the Tennessee [US];
Army of Vicksburg [CS]
Estimated Casualties: 19,233 total (US 10,142;
CS 9,091)
Description: In May and June of 1863, Maj. Gen.
Ulysses S. Grant’s armies converged on Vicksburg, investing the city
and entrapping a Confederate army under Lt. Gen. John Pemberton. On
July 4, Vicksburg surrendered after prolonged siege operations. This
was the culmination of one of the most brilliant military campaigns
of the war. With the loss of Pemberton’s army and this vital
stronghold on the Mississippi, the Confederacy was effectively split
in half. Grant's successes in the West boosted his reputation,
leading ultimately to his appointment as General-in-Chief of the
Union armies.
Result(s): Union victory
A cousin relays that Franklin A. St.
Sure was a prisoner of war at Governor's Island (off Manhattan). She
has a letter he wrote from there to his father asking for money. [A
reminder to the Cousin to please send me a copy of that
letter!]
The same cousin notes that the
papers of Judge A. F. St. Sure contain Ellen St. Sure’s scrapbook.
That would be an invaluable source of info. The papers are at the
library at University of California at Berkeley.
OTHER CONFEDERATE RECORDS
I noticed on a genealogy website for a McKenzie
family (not related) that it has some text from some Conferedate
document s relevant to their ancestor. Among the transcribed
documents is mention of an “A.F. St. Sure” which was likely a typo
(should have been F.A. St. Sure).
Source: http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~fredhaury/haury/HAURY-TALES/1829ggpjm.txt
Here is the relevant section. However, if the
link no longer works, let me know as I have the whole information —
it may be good to review or even contact the person who posted this
info.
/UNDATED CLIPPING FROM UNKNOWN
NEWSPAPER/
MUSTER ROLL OF CO. "P", FOURTH TENNESSEE INFANTRY:
J B Turner, Captain.
John McKenzie, 1st Lieut.
H W B Jones, 2nd Lieut.
John T Barrett, 3rd Lieut.
Sergeants: vton J Smith, A. Fisher,
H.
Lauderdale, J Stone, John B Payne.
John A Douglas, Corporal
John L Bledsoe, 1st Corporal
Wm D Smith, 2nd "
Geo. Smith, 3rd "
Becton Eckford, Ensign
Privates: A W Smith, R O Smith, E B
Daniels,
Jas J Wray, T Wright G W Smitheal, H
P
Cotton, W B New, R M Hughlett, L Davis, W
C
Davis, J McIntosh, J H Gray, W R Harris, W
S
Harris, O F Turner, J B Turner Jr, R
Turner,
J D Clark, J L Ayres, J H Smith, Jas G
Riley,
R Warmath, E S Yarbro, S S Gill, J A
Bernard,
Wm Bell, John R Wiseman, N Coats, T Coats,
Wm
Wilkens, A Mayo, John R Patton, A F St Sure,
A Taylor, R Brooks, Thos Malone, J Brown,
A
Mcgregor, J Dillahunty, Geo W Townsend,
W
Cockrill, C Ralph, D H Haynie, M Costillo,
H
A Miller, G Talley, M Fleming, J Shank,
R
Rutherford, W E Wiseman, Thos Rutherford,
P
Turner, R McFadden, R Bell, S Winfree, H
A
Yarbo, W H Cage, J Winn, J C Drennen, O
H
Stansly, E Roe, W A Smith, W B Harrison,
E
Dobson, E G Robertson, A Overall, W
Harason,
H Y Smith, R W Mullins, idd, T B
Stepleton,
Mc ire, y, P T Minn, ,
, , John Harwood,
,-----?
/END ITEM./
NATIONAL ARCHIVES
F. A. St. Sure is listed in the following two
sites under persons at Vicksburg, but there is no specific posted
info. I just list it here in case that changes in the future. Check
it out and tell me if that changed!:
http://www.confederatevets.com/confedQuery.cgi?last=St.Sure&state=TN
UNORGANIZED NOTES
The following are some unorganized notes which
may be repeated above. I just ran out of time to review
etc.
Franklin was at Vicksburg: For info on
Vicksburg, see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicksburg_Confederate_order_of_battle
The following National Parks Service website
lists St. Sure as being present:
http://www.nps.gov/archive/vick/parole/cp_s.htm
It says:
SURE F A
PVT
1ST TN HAR
Company L
FIELD
===========
The following website has the info pasted
below: http://www.tngenweb.org/civilwar/csaart/hart1.html
T. N. Johnston, Co. "L". This was not the same
company which Captain Johnston had commanded earlier; it was
disbanded April 14, 1862. This company was organized about July 1,
1862; names on its muster roll indicate that there were men in it
from Johnston's first battery, and from Caruthers' and Stewart's
Batteries. It was stationed at Columbus, Mississippi, August 31,
1862, was ordered to Vicksburg on November 28 and attached to the
regiment December 2, 1862.
Here are some interesting websites focusing on
vicksburg, and artillery:
http://www.civilwaralbum.com/vicksburg/riverbatteries1.htm
Explosion?: http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/civil-war/1863/july/vicksburg-explosion.htm
The following website says this: http://www.civilwaralbum.com/vicksburg/higgins_report.htm
The upper batteries, from Fort Hill to the
upper bayou, were worked by the First Tennessee Artillery, under
Co]. Andrew Jackson, jr. ... Great credit is due to Captains [J.P.]
Lynch and [T. N.] Johnston, of the First Tennessee Heavy Artillery,
for the handsome manner in which their guns were handled during the
engagement. ... Among the killed was Maj. F. W. Hoadley, First
Tennessee Heavy Artillery, who commanded the upper water battery.
This battery was exposed constantly to an unceasing fire of mortars,
Parrotts, and sharpshooters. The gallant major was always at his
post, and fell with his face to the foe, struck in the breast by a
fragment of a shell. The officers who most distinguished themselves
by their gallantry and unceasing vigilance during the siege were:
Colonel Jackson, First Tennessee Artillery, who, with his gallant
regiment, bore the brunt of the labors and dangers of the siege, and
was always ready, day or night, for any duty to which he might be
called ; Lieutenant-Colonel [Robert] Sterling, Captains [J. P.]
Lynch and Johnston, of the same regiment...It is but an act of
simple justice before closing this report to make known the good
conduct of Sergt. Thomas Lynch, of the First Louisiana Artillery,
who was in command of the picket boats and chief of the river
police. By his ceaseless energy and his close attention to his very
arduous duties, he made himself almost invaluable, and I trust the
Government will reward his faithfulness. Very respectfully, your
obedient servant,
EDWARD HIGGINS, Colonel of Artillery, C. S.
Army,
Late in command of River Batteries,
Vicksburg
The view from Fort Hill is at http://www.civilwaralbum.com/vicksburg/fort_hill.htm (perhaps Franklin was here).
A Vicksburg panorama: http://www.civilwaralbum.com/vicksburg/fort_hill_pan1.htm
Book: The Confederate Army 1861-65 (5) By Ron
Field, Richard Hook. Might be helpful, Can see it at:
http://books.google.com/books?id=Ls-ZtRIJi8oC&pg=PA45&lpg=PA45&dq=Tennessee+Heavy+artillery+vicksburg+%22Co.+L%22&source=web&ots=8ZLUgg2ZZu&sig=Tr_6tC7v9Yo64SIey94Aaci9HlY&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result#PPA45,M1
Snippit from that book:
"The enlisted man of Co L. 1st Tennessee Heavy
Artillery (D3) wears a blue-gray cap with red band and militia-style
yellow metal artillery insignia at frort; above this is fastensed a
six-point metal star of unknown significance see photo of Franklin
Ammons, page 6) His mid-gray, single breasted, nine-button frock has
red facings on the collar and pointed cuffs, and his tratan wool
trousers are of civiliam origin. He olds a M1851 Colt navy revolver,
and has a m1832 foot artillery sword supended from his m1839
artillery belt, fastened with a two piece round "eagle" plate. This
unit was captured as part of Pemberton's garrison fource at
Vicksburg in July 1963"
Photo of USS Cinicinatti sunk: http://www.oldcourthouse.org/phototour.htm Was Franklin involved?
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