John
Kingshott, farm labourer aged 36 of Greatham in Hampshire appeared
before the court in South-hampton on 18th December 1830.
He was charged with
having, "on the 23rd day of November last, at the parish of Kingsley,
feloniously robbed Mary King of certain loaves of bread, some cheese
and beer." Sentence: Death, commuted to life transportation.
When asked to state his offence on arrival John replied "Machine-breaking".
The rural labourers in many parts of England arose in protest to the
mechinisation which was stealing their livelihood and leaving them
without the means to provide for their families. Their crime was recorded
as other offences such as "robbery" .to ensure that they
did not gain the sympathy and support of their fellow
countrymen.
John
was received on the hulk "York" 9th February 1831 and sailed
on the "Proteus".
His description as filed in Van Dieman's Land (Tasmania) adds other
personal information:
farm labourer native of Greatham, Hampshire, 5ft.4¼ins tall,
with black hair, oval face, green eyes, a wide mouth and thick lips
,chin,
medium length fleshy underneath;
and hairy arms.
John was born around 1795 in Greatham, one of six children of William
and Lydia Kingshott, and married Mary Small at Bramshott in 1821.
They had five children before the riot (ages in 1830): William (10),
Mary Ann (7), Hannah (4), John (2) and Francis (under 1 year).
In
Tasmania, John was at first assigned to John Kingstall, but by 1833
was working for a hotelier,
Mrs Ann Bridger, in
New Norfolk as a farm labourer learning the trade of blacksmith.
He applied for permission for his wife and
children to join him. The Rev George Godbold of Greatham recommended
the transfer. Unfortunately, he sent it to Norfolk Island, a thousand
miles away in the Pacific Ocean, instead of to New Norfolk in Tasmania
and as a result it took a year and a day to reach its intended destination.
By 13th June 1834, an official request had been sanctioned, and in
June 1835 the family finally boarded the "Hector" to arrive
at Hobart on 20th October.
John
and Mary had a sixth child, Ellen, born in New Norfolk on 21st January
1837.
John's conditional pardon was granted, dated 5th April 1838,
As with all such pardons the condition being that he never returned
to England.
In the 1848 census he is shown as the proprietor and person in charge
of an unfinished wooden house at Brushy Bottom, New Norfolk employing
one ticket-of-leave farm servant. The only other occupant was his
daughter Ellen.
Mary, his wife, had died about two years later, being buried on 1st
March 1839.
Of his six children, all married, and all but John stayed in Tasmania�the
latter followed his father's trade as a blacksmith, moving to Melbourne
in 1846, then to the gold diggings near Castlemaine where he seems
to have had some success.
John Kingshott of Greatham died on 8th May 1866, age stated as 76
years, a farmer at O'Brien's Bridge, Tasmania. Informant of death
was his granddaughter Mary Ann 'Kinshott', the oldest child of his
son, William Kingshott.