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Introduction
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By 1735 the Fall Line Road (or Southern Road)
was the road utilized to connect most of those growing mill towns along the
fall line, a geographic drop-off separating the coastal from the piedmont
regions. The rivers above each waterfall or rapid were relatively easy to
ford because they were not subject to ocean tides, or marshes. Connecting the
river fords and nearby mill towns with overland roads helped migration and
trade. |
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The Fall Line Road (aka. Southern Road) forked off of the King's Highway at Fredericksburg, Virginia and continued south running
parallel between the King's Highway and the Upper Road. Towns grew at the fall line
because cargo on boats had to be portaged around the waterfalls which also
served as an important early source of water power. Mills built to harness
this resource encouraged the growth of towns. The larger rivers were
navigable from the ocean up to the fall line, providing a trade route for
those mill towns. The Fall Line Road was
historically significant because it was the first into the interior
connecting towns away from the coast of Virginia and the Carolinas. |
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on the map to view a full-sized image |
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Road Trip
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If you have traced your 18th
or 19th century ancestors to any of the counties listed below it
is quite possible that they traveled to that location along this migration
route. Therefore you may find
additional relevant information about your ancestral lineages by taking the
following road trip through these localities. |
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COUNTY (Road
Trip Segment) |
COUNTY (Road
Trip Segment) |
COUNTY (Road
Trip Segment) |
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Aiken County, SC (8) Brunswick County, VA
(2) Caroline County, VA
(1) Chatham County, NC (4) Chesterfield County,
SC (6) Dinwiddie County, VA
(2) Franklin County, NC
(3,4) Fredericksburg City,
VA (1) Hanover County, VA (1) |
Henrico County, VA
(1,2) Kershaw County, SC
(6,7) Lee County, NC (4,5) Lexington County, SC
(7,8) Marlboro County, SC
(6) Mecklenburg County, VA
(3) Moore County, NC (5) Petersburg City, VA
(2) Richland County, SC
(7) |
Richmond City, VA
(1,2) Richmond County, GA
(8) Richmond County, NC
(5,6) Saluda County, SC (8) Spotsylvania Co., VA
(1) Vance County, NC (3) Wake County, NC (4) Warren County, NC (3) |
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Genealogy Road Trip
This “Genealogy Road Trip” is divided into
segments that require between 1 and 2 hours of driving time. The entire 505 mile journey should take approximately 11.50 hours to
drive at 45 miles per hour.
Within each segment you will find links to
resources* that will assist you in planning a successful and enjoyable
experience. The following maps are
designed to show a close-up view of the counties and communities along this
migration route. Relevant county seats
are designated with a, beginning and end points of
each segment are noted with a and historical sites with a
. |
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From: Fredericksburg, VA To: Richmond, VA |
From: Richmond, VA To: Meredith, VA |
From: Meredith, VA To: Franklin, NC |
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From: Franklin, NC To: Sanford, NC |
From: Sanford, NC To: Rockingham, NC |
From: Rockingham, NC To: Cassatt, SC |
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From: Cassatt, SC To: Lexington, SC |
From: Lexington, SC To: Augusta, GA |
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Segment 1
From:
Fredericksburg, VA To: Richmond, VA |
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Driving
Distance = 60 miles; Driving Time =
approximately 1.25 hours |
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Click on the map to view a full-sized image |
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Use the following LINKS to find
information about the counties and localities found along this segment of the
Route. |
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Segment 2
From: Richmond,
VA To: Meredith, VA |
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Driving Distance = 62 miles; Driving Time =
approximately 1.25 hours |
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Click on the map to view a full-sized image |
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Use the following LINKS to find
information about the counties and localities found along this segment of the
Route. |
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Segment 3
From: Meredith,
VA To: Franklin, NC |
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Driving Distance = 66 miles; Driving Time =
approximately 1.50 hours |
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Click on the map to view a full-sized image |
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Use the following LINKS to find
information about the counties and localities found along this segment of the
Route. |
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Segment 4
From: Franklin,
NC To: Sanford, NC |
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Driving Distance = 69 miles; Driving Time =
approximately 1.50 hours |
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Click on the map to view a full-sized image |
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Use the following LINKS to find
information about the counties and localities found along this segment of the
Route. |
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Segment 5
From: Sanford,
NC To: Rockingham,
NC |
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Driving Distance = 59 miles; Driving Time =
approximately 1.25 hours |
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