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Family history
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Our Brown family line is another example of those restless Scotch-Irish pioneers who settled the newly open lands beyond the Appalachian Mountains during the early years of the Republic. Prior to the American Revolutionary War the Brown family lived in that area of Washington County, Virginia now in Russell County. Although not fully proven we believe that James Brown is the father of our 3rd great-grandfather Robert Brown. This is due to the fact that Russell County tax records show James Brown and Robert Brown listed together beginning in 1790. Also James Brown appears to be age appropriate as county records show him as an active adult at the time when the county was formed in 1785. Robert Brown was born in Washington County, Virginia in 1772. He probably married his first wife Sarah whose maiden name is unknown, around 1793. To this union at least 5 children were born between c.1794 and 1809. Robert Brown appears on the Russell County tax lists between 1790 and 1796. As such it is probable that he migrated to Kentucky around 1797. This premise is supported by Russell County Deed Book #1 showing Robert Brown purchasing 80 acres of land in Russell County on the Clinch River near Little Cedar Creek in July of 1794. Deed Book #2 shows that he and wife Sarah sold this property on October 24, 1797. Around 1797 Robert and Sarah along with at least two of their children migrated across the mountains into Kentucky and settled in an area of eastern Mason County that would eventually become Floyd County in 1800. At least three more children were born to Robert and Sarah between 1801 and 1809. After Sarah died in Kentucky sometime around 1813 Robert married Jemima Walker, daughter of William and Sarah Walker, on February 18, 1816 in Floyd County, Kentucky. Robert was 44 years old at this time and was probably residing in the locality of Floyd County where the Beaver Creek joins the Levisa River*. Four children were born to Robert and Jemima in Floyd County between 1871 and 1824. Around 1826 Robert moved his family from Kentucky to Edgar County, Illinois where he is recognized as one of the original settlers of Paris Township. While living in Edgar County Robert and Jemima produced six more children between 1828 and 1837. In 1848 Robert Brown obtained land in that part of Osage County, Missouri which would become Maries County in 1855. It appears that Robert did not move west from Edgar County, Illinois until the early part of 1851. Robert Brown died at his homestead now located in Johnson Township of Maries County, and was laid to rest in the nearby Pinnell Cemetery. Our family lineage continues through Robert and Jemima’s daughter Lydia Ann Brown, born 1834. Lydia Ann married John P. Moreland in 1853 at Crawford County, Missouri. She and her husband resided in Maries County for 50 years, where four known children were born between 1855 and 1866. One these children was Jeremiah Moreland (1858-1901) from whom we are descended. Sometime in 1907 John and Lydia Ann moved from Maries County, Missouri along with the families of their grandson John Alton Jones and granddaughter Martha O. (Jones) Cox. They settled in the Voorhees Township area of Stevens County, Kansas with plans to farm and grow watermelons to sell the seed. During the winter of 1913 Lydia Ann contracted pneumonia fever. Several weeks later, in March, she passed away at the home of her granddaughter Martha O. (Jones) Cox. According to her obituary a large crowd attended her burial at the Barden Memorial Cemetery in nearby Texas County, Oklahoma. Apparently Lydia was loved and respected by all who knew her, ever doing a kindness where she could. Had she lived until May, 1913 she would have been 79 years old.
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Direct ancestors |
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Additional information about the persons in our database as well as a complete listing of |
individuals with this surname may be reviewed by clicking on this LINK. |
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ROBERT1 BROWN was born on 30 Dec 1772 in Washington County, Virginia. He died on 29 Dec 1852 in Osage County, Missouri. He married (1) JEMIMA WALKER, daughter of William Walker and Sarah Walker (nee?) on 18 Feb 1816 in Floyd County, Kentucky. She was born on 29 Jun 1791 in Montgomery County, Virginia. She died on 08 May 1871 in Johnson Twp., Maries Co., Missouri. He married (2) SARAH BROWN (NEE?) about 1793 in Russell County, Virginia. She died about 1813 in Floyd County, Kentucky.
Robert Brown and Jemima Walker had the following children:
i. SOLOMON WALKER2 BROWN was born on 19 Sep 1817 in Floyd County, Kentucky. He died on 28 Oct 1879 in Johnson Twp., Maries Co., Missouri. He married Hannah R. James, daughter of John James and First Nm. Unk.? Moreland on 01 Mar 1849 in Crawford County, Missouri. She was born on 18 Sep 1823 in Tennessee. She died on 26 Jan 1893 in Missouri.
ii. ELIZABETH BROWN was born on 19 Jun 1819 in Floyd County, Kentucky. She died on 03 Jul 1883 in Galena, Cherokee Co., Kansas. She married James Skelton Bradshaw on 17 Nov 1836.
III. DAVID BROWN was born about 1820 in Floyd County, Kentucky. He died about 1847.
iv. SARAH REBECCA BROWN was born about 1824 in Floyd County, Kentucky. She died between 1880-1900 in Baxter County, Arkansas. She married James A. Deatherage on 03 Jan 1858 in Phelps County, Missouri. He was born about 1825 in Tennessee.
v. NANCY BROWN was born on 19 Jan 1828 in Edgar County, Illinois. She died on 28 Feb 1852 in Maries County, Missouri. She married James M. Bradshaw on 19 Jan 1851 in Edgar County, Illinois.
vi. TANDY B. BROWN was born about 1830 in Edgar County, Illinois. She died about 1847 in Mexico ?.
vii. ROBERT WALKER BROWN was born in 1833 in Edgar County., Illinois. He died Feburary 1885 in Paris, Lamar Co., Texas. He married (1) AMANDA SMITH on 12 Jul 1868 in Osage County, Missouri. She was born about 1843 in Tennessee. She died between 1871-1876 in Jefferson Twp., Maries Co., Missouri. He married (2) MARIAH ELIZABETH TUBB on 13 July 1877 in Lamar County, Texas.
viii. LYDIA ANN BROWN was born in May 1834 in Paris Twp., Edgar County, Illinois. She died on 15 Mar 1913 in Voorhees Twp., Stevens Co., Kansas. She married John P. Moreland, son of John Moreland and Sarah Bennett on 24 Apr 1853 in Crawford County, Missouri. He was born on 08 Dec 1832 in McMinn County, Tennessee. He died on 28 Jun 1917 in Jefferson Twp., Maries Co., Missouri.
ix. RHODA S. BROWN was born about 1835 in Edgar County, Illinois. She died on 18 Sep 1910 in Phelps County, Missouri. She married (1) THOMAS KNIGHT about 1867 in Missouri. He died between 1870-1880 in Johnson Twp., Maries Co., Missouri ?. She married (2) NATHANIEL M. MONTGOMERY on 01 Dec 1885 in Phelps County, Missouri.
x. CAROLINA BROWN was born about 1837 in Edgar County, Illinois. She married THOMAS PARKER.
Robert Brown and Sarah Brown (nee?) had the following children:
xi. JOHN BROWN ? was born about 1794 in Russell County, Virginia
xii. JENNY BROWN ? was born about 1796 in Russell County, Virginia.
xiii. SECOND DAUGHTER BROWN was born between 1801-1810 in Floyd County, Kentucky.
xiv. SECOND SON BROWN was born between 1801-1810 in Floyd County, Kentucky.
xv. THIRD SON BROWN was born between 1801-1810 in Floyd County, Kentucky. |
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LYDIA ANN2 BROWN (Robert1) was born in May 1834 in Paris Twp., Edgar County, Illinois. She died on 15 Mar 1913 in Voorhees Twp., Stevens Co., Kansas. She married John P. Moreland, son of John Moreland and Sarah Bennett on 24 Apr 1853 in Crawford County, Missouri. He was born on Dec 1832 in McMinn County, Tennessee. He died on 28 Jun 1917 in Jefferson Twp., Maries Co., Missouri.
John P. Moreland and Lydia Ann Brown had the following children:
i. WILLIAM ROBERT3 MORELAND was born in 1855 in Maries County, Missouri. He died between 1920-1930 in Logan Twp. Beaver Co., Oklahoma?. He married (1) JOSEPHINE KINSEY, daughter of Stephen Kinsey and Elizabeth LaFollette on 18 Apr 1880 in Maries County, Missouri. She was born on 23 Nov 1858 in Missouri. She died on 04 Oct 1881 in Jefferson Twp., Maries Co., Missouri. He married (2) FRANCES P ARTHINA TIPTON on 04 Sep 1884 in Phelps County, Missouri. She was born on 13 May 1862 in Missouri. She died on 16 Mar 1946 in Santa Clara County, California.
ii. JEREMIAH E. MORELAND was born on 30 Aug 1858 in Lanes Prairie, Jefferson Twp., Maries Co., Missouri. He died on 20 Nov 1901 in Woodward County, Oklahoma. He married (1) MARY ETTA PINNELL, daughter of William Lewis Pinnell and Mary Vinnell Johnson on 31 Jan 1883 in Lanes Prairie, Maries Co., Missouri. She was born on 26 Apr 1863 in Jefferson Twp., Maries Co., Missouri. She died on 16 Mar 1929 in Tulare County, California. He married (2) LAURA A. KINSEY, daughter of Stephen Kinsey and Elizabeth LaFollette on 16 May 1880 in Maries County, Missouri. She was born on 10 Nov 1860 in Missouri. She died on 29 Mar 1882 in Jefferson Twp., Maries Co., Missouri.
iii. RHODA ELIZA MORELAND was born in Nov 1860 in Maries County, Missouri. She died about 1918 in Claremore, Rogers Co., Oklahoma. She married Elijah Jones, son of Russell Jones in 1878 in Missouri. He was born about 1858 in Missouri. He died after 1930 in Claremore, Rogers Co., Oklahoma.
iv. JOHN GILBERT MORELAND was born on 31 Oct 1866 in Maries County, Missouri. He died on 12 Feb 1883 in Jefferson Twp., Maries County, Missouri. |
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The WorldConnect Project is a set of tools, which allow users to upload, modify, link, and display their family trees as a means to share their genealogy with other researchers. |
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The WorldConnect Project continues to grow, as it now contains several hundred million records thus it offers researchers the single largest collection of family trees on the Internet. |
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Use this free genealogy site to help you get the best genealogy searches from Google™ by using your family tree, for your research. It will create a series of different searches using tips or "tricks" |
that will likely improve your results. The different searches will give you many different ways of using Google and the Internet to find ancestry information about this or any other Surname. |
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Source documents
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The documents contained within this “Source Documents Archives” have been located during our research of this family, and used as evidence to prove many of the facts contained within the database of this family’s record. We have source documents related to the following persons within our database with this surname. |
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· Brown - History of Maries Co.,MO (Chapter 24) · Brown - Surname Records, Russell Co., VA · Jemima WALKER Brown (1791-1871) · Lydia Ann BROWN Moreland (1834-1913) · Nancy BROWN Bradshaw (1828-1852) · Rhoda BROWN Knight (c.1815-1910) |
· Robert Brown (1771-1852) · Robert Walker Brown (1833-1885 · Samuel F. Brown (1871-1957) · Sarah R. BROWN Deatherege (c.1824-c.1885) · Solomon W. Brown (1817-1879) · Tandy B. Brown (1857-1940) |
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This Link will take you to our |
archive of source documents. |
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You are welcome to download any of the documents contained within this archive that does not cite a copyright. Should you encounter a problem obtaining a copy you may get in touch with us via the contact information found at the end of this web-page. |
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Most of these documents can be considered as primary or secondary evidence. Primary evidence is usually defined as the best available to prove the fact in question, usually in an original document or record. Secondary evidence is in essence all that evidence which is inferior in its origin to primary evidence. That does not mean secondary evidence is always in error, but there is a greater chance of error. Examples of this type of evidence would be a copy of an original record, or oral testimony of a record’s contents. Published genealogies and family histories are also secondary evidence. Classifying evidence as either primary or secondary does not tell anything about its accuracy or ultimate value. This is especially true of secondary evidence. Thus it is always a good idea to ask the following questions: (1) How far removed from the original is it, (when it is a copy)?; (2) What was the reason for the creation of the source which contains this evidence?; and (3) Who was responsible for creating this secondary evidence and what interest did they have in its accuracy? SOURCE: Greenwood, Val D., The Researcher’s Guide to American Genealogy, 2nd edition, Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, MD 21202, 1990, pgs. 62-63 |
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Migration routes
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Tracing our own family’s paths of migration can prove crucial in identifying previous generations and eventually, figuring out where and how they arrived in the “New World” as well as where they eventually settled. Knowing the network of trails American pioneers traveled can help you guess where to start looking. The trail map(s) provided below may assist you in understanding the routes that our direct ancestors of this family may have taken to find new homes and opportunities in the vast area now encompassed by the United States. During the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries hundreds of thousands of Europeans made the perilous ocean voyage to America. For many it was an escape from economic hardship and religious persecution. For most it was an opportunity to start over, own their own land, and make a better future for their descendents. |
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Immigration records show a number of people bearing the name of BROWN, or one of its variants, as arriving in North America between the 17th and 20th centuries. Some of these immigrants were: Christopher Browne is recorded as being one of the very first settlers in the new American colonies. In the very first listing of the colonists of New England he is shown to be "living in Virginea, on February 16th 1623". Other first American settlers of this name or some of its variants were: Abigail Brown, who settled in Maryland in 1668; Alex Brown, who immigrated to Boston in 1763; Richard Brown, who came to Maryland in 1774; Hugh Brown and his wife Margory, who emigrated from Scotland to Philadelphia in 1775. |
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Use the following links to find more early immigrants with this surname: $ Search Ancestry.com Immigration Records; or Free Ship’s Passenger lists at OliveTreeGenealogy.com |
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also accompanied the Brown’s on this migratory move. Such as her brother Moses Walker, sisters Jane Walker and husband Richard F. Giddens, Rhoda Walker and husband Milton Lesley. To accomplish this move they may have floated down the Levisa and Big Sandy Rivers to Catlettsburg where they would come upon the Ohio River. Once on the Ohio River they could float downstream to mouth of the Wabash River. From Here they would travel upstream for about 165 miles to Edgar County, Illinois whose eastern boundary lies on the Wabash. An overland route would be more direct but also more strenuous. If this type of route was taken by the Brown family they would certainly have traveled west from Floyd County, Kentucky to Louisville, Kentucky located on the Ohio River. Here they would
property was located just east of Bloomington on Lanes Prairie, and the Dry Fork Creek. The final leg of our Brown Family migration west began in 1907 when Robert and Jemima’s daughter Lydia Ann Brown and her husband John P. Moreland moved from Maries County, Missouri along with the families of their grandson John Alton Jones and granddaughter Martha O. (Jones) Cox. They settled in the Voorhees Township area of Stevens County, Kansas. This distance of this journey was approximately 600 miles. From Jefferson City, Missouri they could travel to Stevens County either along the road that is now U.S. Route 50 or on the railroad which also follows this route. |
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The Development of an Historical Migration Route It is understood that in many if not all cases we do not know exactly what routes our ancestors took as they migrated throughout the United States. As such certain assumptions have been utilized to re-create the migration path presented above. With regard to 18th and 19th century land routes we assume that they travelled along few trails and roads that were in existence at the time. Research shows that a great many of these old paths and trails are today designated as U.S. Highway Routes. For example, a major east-west route of migration known as the National Road is now U.S. Route 40, and a primary north-south migration route of the 18th century followed the Great Indian War and Trading Path is now U.S. Route 11. In some situations the re-created migration route may travel along state routes that connect or run through the seat of a county as that populated place is probably the oldest settlement in the area. The use of water as a migration route is also likely. For example, during the late 18th and early 19th centuries many families travelled west on the Ohio River as they moved on the new lands in Missouri or the Old Northwest Territory. As such when applicable water routes have been included as the possible migration route. |
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Images gallery |
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During our research we have collected images and photographs that are of general interest to a particular family. Some of them are presented on this website because we believe they tend to provide the reader with additional information which may aid in the understanding of our ancestors past lives. We have images related to the following persons within our database with this surname. |
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· Gillie Burdine BROWN (1881-1964) · Lydia Ann BROWN Moreland (1834-1913) · Mrytle J. BROWN Baugh (1883-1934) |
· Robert BROWN (1772-1852) · Robert Walker BROWN (1833-1885) · Samuel F. BROWN (1871-1857) |
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This Link will take you to our |
collection of family images. |
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Use the power of Google™ to find more interesting images about this topic. This button will link you to the Google Images Search page. Enter the topic you are |
searching in the box and click “Search Images”. At the “Images” display page you will see the image, as well as the website of which it is associated. |
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Ancestral locations
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Researching the locations where our ancestors lived has provided us with valuable evidence needed to fill in the gaps in our family trees. It has also led us to many interesting facts that enhance the overall picture of each family group. |
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Locatiof Direct Ancestors
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The names of states and counties on the following list were derived from the known places where the Direct Ancestors in the “Ancestral Lineage” (see above) were born, married, and / or died. |
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UNITED STATES
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ILLINOIS |
Edgar |
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KANSAS |
Stevens |
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KENTUCKY |
Floyd |
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MISSOURI |
Crawford, Osage |
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VIRGINIA |
Washington (Russell) |
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Use this LINK to find out more about this |
ancestral family and the locations listed above. |
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Locational distribution of Surname |
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Knowing the geographical areas where the surname you are researching is clustered and distributed is an indispensable tool in deciding where to focus your research. We believe that the “Public Profiler” website will open up to you a wide range of solutions which implement current research in spatial analysis. This site provides an array of local spatial information tools useful to the genealogist. |
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The information presented herein shows where the BROWN surname is distributed within North America as well as in United Kingdom the probable country of origin of this family. Statistics show that there are approximately 5,853 persons per million of population with this surname, within the United Kingdom, and 4,761 persons per million of population within the United States. Australia is found to be the country in the world where this surname is the second most highly clustered having approximately 5,881 persons per million of population. The top region in Germany where this surname is the most highly clustered is the Ruapehu District, New Zeeland with |
NORTH AMERICA |
UNITED KINGDOM |
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click on thumbnail for larger image 10,053 persons per million, and Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom is the top city where this surname is found. |
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Click on the LINK to the right to see more information about the World distribution of a surname. You can get |
greater detail for any of the following maps by clicking on the area, i.e state, county that you are interested in. |
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Where are my ancestors Ancestors |
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Resources which enhance our knowledge of the places inhabited by our ancestors are almost as important as their names. The LINK to the right will take you to Maps, Gazetteers, and other helpful resources |
that will assist in discovering Ancestral Locations. These web sites comprise only a small portion of what is available for researchers interested in learning more about where their ancestors lived. |
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Origins of the surname
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An Introduction to the Surname
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Source(s) & Meaning(s) of the SurnameMost of the modern family names throughout Great Britain have originated as a result of the following circumstances: patronym or matronym, names based on the name of one's father, mother or ancestor, (Johnson, Wilson). Each is a means of conveying lineage; occupation (i.e., Carpenter, Cooper, Brewer, Mason); habitational (Middleton, Sidney, or Ireland) or topographical (i.e. Hill, Brook, Forrest, Dale); nicknames (i.e., Moody Freeholder, Wise, Armstrong); status (i.e. Freeman, Bond, Knight); and acquired ornamental names that were simply made up.
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History of the SurnameSurnames as we know them today were first assumed in Europe from the 11th to the 15th century. They were not in use in England or Scotland, before the Norman Conquest of 1066, and were first found in the Domesday Book of 1086. The employment in the use of a second name was a custom that was first introduced from the Normans who had adopted the custom just prior to this time. Soon thereafter it became a mark of a generally higher socio-economic status and thus seen as disgraceful for a well-bred man to have only one name. It was not until the middle of the 14th century that surnames became general practice among all people in the British Isles.
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Variations of the surname
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Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to unfold and expand often leading to an overwhelming number of variants. As such one can encounter great variation in the spelling of surnames because in early times, spelling in general and thus the spelling of names was not yet standardized. Later on spellings would change with the branching and movement of families. |
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The complexity of researching records is compounded by the fact that in many cases an ancestors surname may also have been misspelled. This is especially true when searching census documents. The Soundex Indexing System was developed in an effort to assist with identifying spelling variations for a given surname. Soundex is a method of indexing names in the 1880, 1900, 1910, and 1920 US Census, and can aid genealogists in their research. |
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Searching for more Information about this and other surnames? |
Use LINK button to view our Surname Locator & Resources page. |
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Armorial bearings, symbols and mottoes
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In the Middle Ages heraldry came into use as a practical matter. It originated in the devices used to distinguish the armored warriors in tournament and war, and was also placed on seals as marks of identity. As far as records show, true heraldry began in the middle of the 12th century, and appeared almost simultaneously in several countries of Western Europe. In the British Isles the College of Arms, (founded in 1483), is the Royal corporation of heralds who record proved pedigrees and grant armorial bearings |
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Image gallery
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ARMORIAL BEARINGS
The associated armorial bearings for this surname and close variant spellings are recorded in Burke’s General Armoire and Rietstap’s Armorial General. The additional information, presented below, is offered with regard to the armorial bearings depicted above: |
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In 1614 this coat-of-arms was bestowed upon Stephen Browne of Ballyrennell, County Down, the brother of John Browne, of Bradley, Derbyshire. The armorial bearings are described as having an ermine shield that contains a a black fesse that is embattled counter embattled. Within the fesse are three white scallop shells*. The crest features a stork’s head and neck of ermine and a blue beak coming out of a mural crown of red. * This heraldic symbol represents a traveller to far places or victorious naval commander.
These arms have been attributed to a Brown of Mulrankin, County Wexford. The silver shield contains a black two-headed eagle* with red beak and talons. The crest (not shown) is of a silver stag's head covered with drops (guttè de sang) of gold. Similar arms that include a crescent were granted to Edward Browne in 1724. Edward was the son of Andrew Brown, the 5th son of Edward Brown. This Brown lineage is descended from Browns of Clanmorris. *This heraldic symbol represents the conjoining of two forces.
These arms belong to a Browne of Braeffy, Raheen, and Ellistown, in County Mayo. A black* shield shows three lions passant in a bend between two double white cotises. The crest (not shown) features a green eagle displayed. The motto of this Browne is “Suivez raison.” * The heraldic utilization of the color black represents constancy or grief.
This coat-of-arms has been attributed to Sir Thomas Browne of Hospital, in County Limerick, who died in 1640. Records show that he was third son of Sir Valentine Brown a Knight of Croft in Lincolnshire. His descendants were the Browns of Hospital, who terminated in an heiress, Helen daughter of Thomas Browne, who married her kinsman Nicholas, 2nd Viscount Kenmare who represented the senior line of the same family. These armorial bearings show a silver shield containing three black martlets* in the pale between two flaunches each charged with a lion. The similar armorial bearings of the Browne’s of Kenmare differ with regard to the crest that is a silver dragon's head between two black wings expanded. The motto associated with this lineage is “Loyal en tout.” * A martlet is footless sparrow and the symbol of the fourth son; it may also signify one who has to subsist by virtue and merit, not inheritance.
These arms have been attributed to a Brown of Balquharn in Clackmannanshire, Scotland. The red shield contains a gold chevron between three golden fleurs-de-lis*. *This heraldic symbol represents purity; light; floral badge of France; represents sixth son as mark of difference.
These armorial bearings were bestowed upon a Brown of Fordell, in Perthshire, Scotland. These arms are best described as having a blue* shield containing a gold chevron between three golden fleurs-de-lis. Brown of Finmount, in Fife ,Scotland added a black crescent on the chevron for difference. The crest shows a demi lion holding in his dexter paw a golden fleur-de-lis. The motto associated with these armorial bearings is “Floreat majestas.” * The heraldic utilization of the color blue represents truth and loyalty.
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This coat-of-arms was granted to a Brown of Newhall, in Edinburgh, Scotland. The arms feature a red shield containing a gold chevron with a green wheat-sheaf * (garb) between three fleurs-de-lis. The crest features a ship in the sea firing the signal for “Bailing.” The motto of this Brown is “Deus adesto”. * This heraldic symbol signifies that the harvest of one's hopes has been secured.
These armorial bearings have been recognized by Sir Bernard Burke as belonging to a Browne possible of Wales. The arms show a white shield containing a black fesse and three black stars. The crest features a stork's head* couped at the neck, between two white wings. *This heraldic symbol represents filial duty; close parental bond; If holding a rock, symbolizes vigilance.
This coat-of-arms belonged to a Browne of Smith's Ordinary in County Galway, Ireland. The gold* shield contains a black eagle with two necks. The crest features two black eagles' heads couped and conjoined. The motto of this Browne was, “ Fortiter et fideliter.” *The heraldic utilization of the color gold represents generosity and elevation of the mind.
This coat-of-arms belonged to Maximilian Ulysses Browne of Camus and Clanmorris, in County Limerick. This Browne was a descendent of a Anglo-Norman family who settled in Ireland from the 12th century. The shield contains pales* of white and black with a black eagle displayed with two heads armed and beaked in red. The crest shows an armored arm holding a sword. The motto associated with these armorial bearings is “Fidem servabo genusque”. *The heraldic utilization of a pale respresents military strength.
This is an example of the Broun (Brown) Dress Tartan*. Dress tartans are based on the earasaid tartans worn by Highland women in the 17th and 18th centuries. Dress tartans tend to be made by replacing a prominent color with the color white. They are commonly used today in Highland dancing. *It is generally regarded that "clan tartans" date no earlier than the beginning of the 19th century. The naming and registration of official clan tartans was begun in 1815 by the Highland Society of London. Today almost all Scottish clans have several tartans attributed to their name. Although it is possible for anyone to create a tartan and name it any name they wish, the only person with the authority to make a clan's tartan "official" is the recognized chief of the clan.
This is an image of the Broun (Brown) Clan Badge*. It features the clan crest of a lion holding a fleurs-de-lis, as well as the clan motto, “Floreat Magestas” which translates as, “Let majesty flourish.” *A Scottish crest badge is a heraldic badge worn to show allegiance to an individual or membership in a specific Scottish clan. |
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MOTTO(ES)
A motto is a word or sentence usually written upon a scroll and generally placed below the shield, but sometimes, especially in Scotland, above the crest. Many ancient mottoes were war-cries such as the Douglas motto of “Forward.” Many mottoes refer to the name of the bearer, for example “cole regem” for Coleridge. In general most mottoes convey a sentiment, hope, or determination, such as the Cotter motto “Dum spiro spero” where the meaning is “While I have breath I hope“. Mottoes are often used by several successive generations, but may be changed at any time by the grantee. The languages most in use are Latin, French, and English. Exceptions are seen in Scotland where they are often in the old Lowland dialect, and in Wales, often in the language of the principality. |
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There are several mottoes attributed to BROWN or BROWNE of Great Britain. Many have been noted within the descriptions of the previous coats-of-arms. For more information about mottoes associated with this surname see the ARMORIAL GOLD link below. |
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Heraldic bearings
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The art of designing, displaying, describing, and recording arms is called heraldry. The use of coats of arms by countries, states, provinces, towns and villages is called civic heraldry. A Coat of Arms is defined as a group of emblems and figures (heraldic bearings) usually arranged on and around a shield and serving as the special insignia of some person, family, or institution. Except for a few cases, there is really no such thing as a standard "coat of arms" for a surname. A coat of arms, more properly called an armorial achievement, armorial bearings or often just arms for short, is a design usually granted only to a single person not to an entire family or to a particular surname. Coats of arms are inheritable property, and they generally descend to male lineal descendents of the original arms grantee. The rules and traditions regarding Coats of Arms vary from country to country. Therefore a Coat of Arms for an English family would differ from that of a German family even when the surname is the same. |
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Some of the more prominent elements incorporated into a coat of arms are : Crest - The word crest is often mistakenly applied to a coat of arms. The crest was a later development arising from the love of pageantry. Initially the crest consisted of charges painted onto a ridge on top of the helmet. Wreath or Torse – The torse is a twist of cloth or wreath underneath and part of a crest. Always shown as six twists, the first tincture being the tincture of the field, the second the tincture of the metal, and so on. Mantling – The mantling is a drapery tied to the helmet above the shield. It forms a backdrop for the shield. Helm or Helmet - The helmet or helm is situated above the shield and bears the torse and crest. The style of helmet displayed varies according to rank and social status, and these styles developed over time, in step with the development of actual military helmets. Shield or Arms - The basis of all coats of arms. At their simplest, arms consist of a shield with a plain field on which appears a geometrical shape or object. The items appearing on the shield are known as charges. Motto - The motto was originally a war cry, but later mottoes often expressed some worthy sentiment. It may appear at the top or bottom of a family coat of arms. |
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Searching for more information about heraldry? Click on the button at the right to look at our webpage featuring links to websites having images |
of a wide variety of arms, crests, and badges. They may also feature additional heraldry resources as noted in the accompanying descriptions. |
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Web resources
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· Our Surname Locator And Resources web page contains the following: (1) links that will take you to an updated listing of all surnames as posted in our three databases at the Rootsweb WorldConnect Project; (2) the Surname List Finder a tool that finds sound-alike matches for a given surname from among RootsWeb's thousands of surname lists; (3) the Soundex Converter that can be used to find the soundex code for a surname, plus other surnames/spellings sharing the same soundex code; (4) Surname Message Boards the world's largest online genealogy community with over 17 Million posts on more than 161,000 boards; (5) Surname Mailing Lists of all surnames having mailing lists at RootsWeb, as well as topics that include (6) Surname Heraldry, and (7) Mapping a Surname. · Your genealogy research of this surname can be facilitated by use of Surname Web. This website links to the majority of the surname data on the web, as well as to individual family trees, origin and surname meaning if known, and many other related genealogy resources. · Surname Finder provides easy access to free and commercial resources for 1,731,359 surnames. On each surname specific "finder" page, you can search a variety of online databases all pre-programmed with your surname. · Use All Surnames Genealogy to get access to find your surname resources . There are almost 1300 links in this directory. · SurnameDB Free database of surname meanings - This site SurnameDB.Com contains a large FREE to access database (almost 50,000 surnames) on the history and meaning of family last names. · Public Profiler / World Names - Search for a Surname to view its Map and Statistics. · Linkpendium Surnames - Web sites, obituaries, biographies, and other material specific to a surname. · Cyndi's List - Surnames, Family Associations & Family Newsletters Index - Sites or resources dedicated to specific, individual family surnames. |
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