Stahlin Stahl Family Surname Genealogy

 

 

 

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STAHLIN

 

Family History

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    We know nothing about who is the progenitor of this Stahlin family in America.  We can be assured his arrival was before the 1755 wedding of Maria Barbara Stahlin to Johannes Gobel (Coble) in York County, Pennsylvania.  This fact in itself would point to Philadelphia where the Stalin progenitor would have landed.  A possible candidate could be Johann Georg Stahlin who emigrated to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1751.

     Our 6th great grandmother Maria Barbara Stahlin was born in 1736.  It is quite possible that this event took placed in Germany.  As such she would have accompanied her parents on the ocean voyage from Europe.  As noted previously she married in York county, Pennsylvania in 1755.  Around 1760 she and her family migrated south to Orange County, North Carolina where her husband purchased land in 1763. This land all became part of Guilford County in 1771.  It is most probable the Maria Barbara lived the remainder of her life at this location.

 

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Origins of the surname

STAHLIN

Origins of the Surname

 

An Introduction

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Source/Meaning

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History of

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More About Surnames

 

An Introduction to the Surname

      The practice of inherited family surnames began in England and France during the late part of the 11th century.   Surnames were first utilized in the Germanic regions of central Europe during the second half of the 12th century.  The custom of taking on surnames began in the southern areas of Germany, and gradually spread northward during the Middle Ages.  It took about three hundred years for this tradition to apply to most families and become a constant part of one’s identity. 

     With the passing of generations and the movement of families from place to place many of the original identifying names were altered into some of the versions that we are familiar with today.  Over the centuries, most of our European ancestors accepted their surname as an unchangeable part of their lives.  Thus people rarely changed their surname.  Variations of most surnames were usually the result of an involuntary act such as when a government official wrote a name phonetically or made an error in transcription.  Research into the record of this Stahlin family line indicates that the variations, meanings and history of this surname are most likely linked to that area of Europe where German linguistic traditions are commonly found. 

 

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Source(s) & Meaning(s) of the Surname

     Most modern German family names are a means conveying lineage.  For the most part, German surnames were developed from four major sources: (1) Patronymic & Matronymic surnames most common in northern Germany are based on a parent’s first name, such as Niklas Albrecht (Niklas son of Albrecht);  (2) occupational surnames are last names based on the person’s job or trade for example Lukas Fischer (Lukas the Fisherman);  (3) descriptive surnames are based on a unique quality or physical feature of the individual like Karl Braun (Karl with brown hair); (4) geographical surnames are derived from the location of the homestead from which the first bearer and his family lived such as Leon Meer (Leon from by the sea), or derived from the state, region, or   village of the first bearer's origin for example Paul Cullen (Paul from Koeln/Cologne).

     Stahlin is one of many variations of the German surname Stahl.   As such it is metonymic occupational name for a smith or armorer, from Middle High German stal ‘steel’, ‘armor’.

 

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History of the Surname

     Stahl is a very early Germanic name and is one of the very first recorded in that country. Due to its popularity and duration this name, and its variant spellings, have traveled widely in many forms throughout Europe

     The Stahl surname was first found in Prussia, where it was closely associated in early medieval times with the feudal society which became prominent throughout Europe. Prussia  is a historical region on the Baltic that gave its name to the later Kingdom of Prussia.   The name certainly came from humble beginnings but gained a significant reputation for its contribution to its emerging mediaeval society.   As a result several associated coats of arms for this surname and its close variants are recorded in Rietstap’s Armorial General and registered in many areas of present-day Germany.    

    This German surname appeared quite early into the former British colonies of North America, especially William Penn’s Province of Pennsylvania.   One reason for this was that after the prince of the Electorate of Hanover, in Germany also became king of England in 1715, German emigration to America was greatly encouraged.   Thus the German name does tend to be confused with the English versions due to the fact that name from both countries is often in the same spelling, which is perhaps not surprising as they share similar pre 7th century "Anglo-Saxon" roots.   Many of these German immigrants, particularly those with easy English equivalents, were encouraged and in some case required to change to an English spelling.  For example the surname Steele and Staley are an Americanization of Stahl.   Also many German surnames were re-spelled in America because of the close relationship between the English and German languages.     This was the case with many sea captains or their agents who, when making up the ships passenger lists, found it easier to use a more familiar English spelling.   Also after the start of World War One, Germans in the United States, in great numbers, Anglicized their names in an effort to remove all doubt as to their patriotism.  

          Some of the best known bearers of the name are Friedrich Julius Stahl, High Church neo-Lutheran revivalist and neo-feudal politician; Georg Ernst Stahl (1660-1734), German chemist; Lesley Stahl (born December 16, 1941) is an American television journalist.

         Today about 98 persons per million in the United States have the Stahl surname.  The heaviest concentration of the name is found in the states of South Dakota, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Kansas and Montana.  In Germany about 350 persons per million have Stahl surname.    The most significant clustering of the name is found in the southwestern areas of Germany Bavaria, Baden-Wurttemberg, Hesse, Rhineland-Palatinate, and North Rhine-Westphalia.

 

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More About Surname Meanings & Origins

German Surnames

 Many German names have their roots in the Germanic Middle Ages. The process of forming family names began early in the 12th Century and extended through the 16th century. All social classes and demographic strata aided in the development of names. First Names (Rufnamen) identified specific persons. Over time the first name began to be applied to the bearer's whole family.  At first through verbal usage, family names (Familiennamen) were later fixed through writing.  Until the 17th century, first names played a more important role. The earliest family names derived from the first name of the first bearer (Patronym). Later names derived from the place of dwelling and location of the homestead.  If a person of family migrated from one place to another they were identified by the place they came from.  Of more recent origin are names derived from the vocation of profession of the first bearer. These names comprise the largest group and the most easily recognizable, for they tell what the first bearer did for a living.  Another group are names derived from a physical or other characteristic of the first bearer.  Finally, there are names that tell you the state or region a first bearer and his family came from; the age old division in tribes and regions (Low German, Middle German and Upper German) is often reflected in names.

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Variations of the surname

STAHLIN

Variations of
the Surname

 

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Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to unfold and expand often leading to an overwhelming number of variants.  As such one can encounter great variation in the spelling of surnames because in early times, spelling in general and thus the spelling of names was not yet standardized.  Later on spellings would change with the branching and movement of families.  Spelling variations of this family name include Stahl, Stahler, Staal, Stahle, Stahli, Stal, Stall, Stahlin, Stahelin, Stahlberg, Stalberg, Stahlburger and many others.   

 

The complexity of researching records is compounded by the fact that in many cases an ancestors surname may also have been misspelled.  This is especially true when searching census documents.   The Soundex Indexing System was developed in an effort to assist with identifying spelling variations for a given surname.  Soundex is a method of indexing names in the 1880, 1900, 1910, and 1920 US Census, and can aid genealogists in their research.  The Soundex Code for Stahlin is S345.  Other surnames sharing this Soundex Code:  SCOTLAND | SEDLMAYR | SIDELINGER | SITLINGTON | STAHLMAN | STALLINGS | STALNAKER | STEELMAN | STILLMAN | SWEETLAND |.

 

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Coat of arms

STAHLIN

Armorial Bearings & Motto(es)

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In the Middle Ages heraldry came into use as a practical matter. It originated in the devices used to distinguish the armored warriors in tournament and war, and was also placed on seals as marks of identity. As far as records show, true heraldry began in the middle of the 12th century, and appeared almost simultaneously in several countries of Western EuropeHeraldry spread to the German burgher class in the 13th century, and even some peasants used arms in the 14th century.

 

 

Stahl 1 copy

Fig. 1

 

 

Stahl

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ARMORIAL BEARINGS

The associated armorial bearings for Stahlin and close variant spellings are recorded in Reitstap’s Armorial General.  This source provides descriptions of arms granted to persons with this and variant names from Nuremberg, Swabia, and Nördlingen all located in the German state of Bavaria; the historic Kingdom of Prussia; France;   the Swiss cantons of St. Gallen  and BernVienna, the capital of the Republic of Austria;  and  Moravia an historical region in Central Europe in the eastern part  of the Czech Republic.

The following additional information has been found regarding the coats-of-arms shown at the left:

FIGURE 1: These armorial bearings, were granted to a Stahl from Prussia.  The shield features a blue fesse containing a silver griffin, and a silver fesse with a silver arrow between two red pales. 

FIGURE 2: This coat-of-arms has been attributed to a Stahl from an unspecified place in Germany.  

 

MOTTO(ES)

     A motto is a word or sentence usually written upon a scroll and generally placed below the shield, but sometimes, especially in Scotland, above the crest.    Many ancient mottoes were war-cries such as the Douglas motto of “Forward.”    Many mottoes refer to the name of the bearer, for example “cole regem” for Coleridge.   In general most mottoes convey a sentiment, hope, or determination, such as the Cotter motto “Dum spiro spero” where the meaning is “While I have breath I hope“.     Mottoes are often used by several successive generations, but may be changed at any time by the grantee. The languages most in use are Latin, French, and English.  Exceptions are seen in Scotland where they are often in the old Lowland dialect, and in Wales, often in the language of the principality.    Although it is unusual for a German Achievement to include a motto the following motto is attributed to a Stahl-schmidt:

“Deo inspirante, Rege favente”, translated as  “Inspired by God to, Guide the favor of.”

 

 

A Coat of Arms is defined as a group of emblems and figures (heraldic bearings) usually arranged on and around a shield and serving as the special insignia of some person, family, or institution.  Except for a few cases, there is really no such thing as a standard "coat of arms" for a surname.  A coat of arms, more properly called an armorial achievement, armorial bearings or often just arms for short, is a design usually granted only to a single person not to an entire family or to a particular surname.  Coats of arms are inheritable property, and they generally descend to male lineal descendents of the original arms grantee.  The rules and traditions regarding Coats of Arms vary from country to country. Therefore a Coat of Arms for an English family would differ from that of a German family even when the surname is the same.  The art of designing, displaying, describing, and recording arms is called heraldry. The use of coats of arms by countries, states, provinces, towns and villages is called civic heraldry.   Some of the more prominent elements incorporated into a  coat of arms are :

Crest - The word crest is often mistakenly applied to a coat of arms.  The crest was a later development arising from the love of pageantry.  Initially the crest consisted of charges painted onto a ridge on top of the helmet.

Wreath or TorseThe torse is a twist of cloth or wreath underneath and part of a crest. Always shown as six twists, the first tincture being the tincture of the field, the second the tincture of the metal, and so on.

Mantling – The mantling is a drapery tied to the helmet above the shield. It forms a backdrop for the shield.

Helm or Helmet - The helmet or helm is situated above the shield and bears the torse and crest. The style of helmet displayed varies according to rank and social status, and these styles developed over time, in step with the development of actual military helmets.

Shield or Arms - The basis of all coats of arms.  At their simplest, arms consist of a shield with a plain field on which appears a geometrical shape or object.  The items appearing on the shield are known as charges.

Motto - The motto was originally a war cry, but later mottoes often expressed some worthy sentiment. It may appear at the top or bottom of a family coat of arms.

COA elements (grey 10)

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Direct ancestors

STAHLIN

Ancestral Lineage

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Descendant Register

Generation 1

Maria Barbara Stahlin-1 was born on 1736. She married Johannes “John” Gobel on 17 Feb 1755  in Hanover, York, Pennsylvania, USA, son of Hans Georg Gobel and Maria Barbara Geisler. He  was born on 28 Aug 1734 in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. He died on Aft. 1767.

 

Children of Maria Barbara Stahlin and Johannes “John” Gobel are:

 

2.            i.       Elizabeth Gobel, B: Abt. 1767 in Orange County, D: Abt. 1831 in Guilford County,  North Carolina, M: Abt. 1785 in North Carolina.

 

                John Gobel, B: 1761 in Travis Creek, Orange, North Carolina, D: 15 Jun 1815 in  Orange, North Carolina, USA.

Additional information about our DIRECT ANCESTORS  as well as a complete listing of individuals with this surname may be reviewed by clicking on the following LINK.

 

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Ancestral locations

STAHLIN

 

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Researching the locations where our ancestors lived has provided us with valuable evidence needed to fill-in the gaps in our family trees.  It has also led us to many interesting facts that enhance the overall picture of each family group.

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Locations of Our Direct Ancestors

 

The names of states and counties on the following list were derived from the known places where the Direct Ancestors in the “Ancestral Lineage” (see above) were born, married, and / or died.

COUNTRY

STATE

COUNTY / SUBDIVISION

GERMANY

 

 

UNITED STATES

PENNSYLVANIA

YORK COUNTY

NORTH CAROLINA

GUILFORD COUNTY

Use this LINK to find out more about the locations listed above.

ANCESTRAL LOCATIONS

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Locational Distribution of This Surname

     Knowing the geographical areas where the surname you are researching is clustered and distributed is an indispensable tool in deciding where to focus your research.  We believe that the “Public Profiler” website will open up to you a wide range of solutions which implement current research in spatial analysis.  This site provides an array of local spatial information tools useful to the genealogist.

          The information presented below shows where the Stahl surname is distributed within the United States as well as in Germany, the probable country of origin of this family.  Germany is found to be the country in the world where this surname is the most highly clustered having almost 350 persons per million of population.  

 

United States of America

Key

European Country of Origin

USA - STAHL (surname distribution) copy

Germany (name distribution) high - low

Germany (name distribution) STAHL copy

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Migration routes

STAHLIN

Migrations of the
American Family

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       During the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries hundreds of thousands of Europeans made the perilous ocean voyage to America.  For many it was an escape from economic hardship and religious persecution.  For most it was an opportunity to start over, own their own land, and make a better future for their descendents.  Immigration records show a number of people bearing the name of Stahl, or one of its variants, as arriving in North America between the 17th and 20th centuries.  Some of these immigrants were: Johanna Stahl, who arrived in America in 1665. Martin Stal came to New York with his wife and child in 1709: Jacob Stahle arrived in Pennsylvania in 1749. Georg Stahlin had come to Pennsylvania by 1775; Johann Georg Stahlin emigrated to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1751 and a   Henrich Staehli landed Pennsylvania in 1747.

    Tracing our own family’s paths of migration can prove crucial in identifying previous generations and eventually, figuring out where and how they arrived in the “New World” as well as where they eventually settled.  Knowing the network of trails American pioneers traveled can help you guess where to start looking.  The trail map(s) provided below may assist you in understanding the routes that our direct ancestors of this family may have taken to find new homes and opportunities in the vast area now encompassed by the United States.

Use the following links to find more early immigrants with this surname:

$ Search Ancestry.com Immigration Records; or Free Ship’s Passenger lists at OliveTreeGenealogy.com

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Orange County, North Carolina  1733 - 1752

Gobel - Stahlin Migration Map

     Although we know nothing about when the progenitor of this Stahlin family came to America we can be assured that it was before the 1755 wedding of Maria Barbara Stahlin to Johannes Gobel (Coble) in York County, Pennsylvania.  This fact in itself would point to Philadelphia where the Stalin progenitor would have landed.  Thus one can easily speculate that the migratory pattern of our Stahlin ancestors were very similar to that of our Gobel family and can best be described at follows.

     After the arrival of our Stahlin progenitor and his probable family at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania they like most other German immigrants of this time, moved west out of the city eventually to Hanover in York County, Pennsylvania, 1755.  By 1760 the route that would become the "Great Wagon Road" had extended south into North Carolina.  As such the Maria Barbara (Stahlin) Gobel and her family would join the throngs of German and Scots-Irish pioneers seeking cheaper land and more opportunity in the south.   Records show that in 1763 her husband John had purchased 355 acres of land in the McColloch Tract #11 located in Orange County, North Carolina.  This land all became part of Guilford County in 1771.

 

The Development of an Historical Migration Route

It is understood that in many if not all cases we do not know exactly what routes our ancestors took as they migrated throughout the United States.   As such certain assumptions have been utilized to re-create the migration path presented above.  With regard to 18th and 19th century land routes we assume that they travelled along few trails and roads that were in existence at the time.  Research shows that a great many of these old paths and trails are today designated as U.S. Highway Routes.  For example, a major east-west route of migration known as the National Road is now U.S. Route 40, and a primary north-south migration route of the 18th century followed the Great Indian War and Trading Path is now U.S. Route 11.  In some situations the re-created migration route may travel along state routes that connect or run through the seat of a county as that populated place is probably the oldest settlement in the area. The use of water as a migration route is also likely.  For example, during the late 18th and early 19th centuries many families travelled west on the Ohio River as they moved on the new lands in Missouri or the Old Northwest Territory.  As such when applicable water routes have been included as the possible migration route.   

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Source documents

STAHLIN

Source
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The documents contained within the “Source Documents Archives” have been located during my research of this family, and used as evidence to prove many of the facts contained within the database of this family’s record.

 

     Most of these documents can be considered as primary or secondary evidence.  Primary evidence is usually defined as the best available to prove the fact in question, usually in an original document or record.  Secondary evidence is in essence all that evidence which is inferior in its origin to primary evidence. That does not mean secondary evidence is always in error, but there is a greater chance of error.  Examples of this type of evidence would be a copy of an original record, or oral testimony of a record’s contents.  Published genealogies and family histories are also secondary evidence.

     Classifying evidence as either primary or secondary does not tell anything about its accuracy or ultimate value.  This is especially true of secondary evidence.  Thus it is always a good idea to ask the following questions: (1) How far removed from the original is it, (when it is a copy)?; (2) What was the reason for the creation of the source which contains this evidence?; and (3) Who was responsible for creating this secondary evidence and what interest did they have in its accuracy?

SOURCE:  Greenwood, Val D., The Researcher’s Guide to American Genealogy, 2nd edition, Genealogical Publishing  Co., Baltimore, MD 21202, 1990, pgs. 62-63

 

You are welcome to download any of the documents contained within this archive.

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 us via the contact information found at the end of this page.

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STAHLIN

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Our SURNAME LOCATOR AND RESOURCES web page contains the following: (1) links that will take you to an updated listing of all surnames as posted in our three databases at the Rootsweb WorldConnect Project; (2) the Surname List Finder a tool that finds sound-alike matches for a given surname from among RootsWeb's thousands of surname lists; (3) the Soundex Converter that can be used to find the soundex code for a surname, plus other surnames/spellings sharing the same soundex code;  (4) Surname Message Boards the world's largest online genealogy community with over 17 Million posts on more than 161,000 boards; (5) Surname Mailing Lists of all surnames having mailing lists at RootsWeb, as well as topics that include (6) Surname Heraldy, and  (7) Mapping a Surname. 

 

Your genealogy research of this surname can be facilitated by use of SURNAME WEB. This website links to the majority of the surname data on the web, as well as to individual family trees, origin and surname meaning if known, and many other related genealogy resources. 

 

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Fred
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