Sir John Wedderburn, life guard to Bonnie Prince Charlie, executed 1746, his trial

 

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Main Sir John page, including the letter from Sir John to his wife Jean Fullarton 27 November 1746, written just hours before his execution

SIR JOHN WEDDERBURN, 5TH BARONET OF BLACKNESS  

Printed around the middle of the 19th century, the New Spalding Club volumes include the depositions taken from Jacobite officers after the 1745 rebellion and defeat at Culloden. The following excerpts are from Sir John's trial.......

With thanks to Alan Wills, maintainer of the JACOBITE REFERENCES website

SIR JOHN WEDDERBURN'S TRIAL

FOR THE PROSECUTION:

ROGER MACDONALD, No.3. I knew the prisoner very well, and saw him with the rebel, upon the retreat from Stirling, on the way to Inverness, when part of the rebel army passed over the Tay near Perth. Just after the rebels had passed, I saw prisoner join them on the other side with a party of Strathallan's horse, he being on horseback, in English dress, with a sword by his side and pistols before him. Prisoner, armed as aforesaid, marched with a party of Strathallan's horse to Aberdeen. Upon the march of the rebels from Aberdeen to Old Meldrum, I saw prisoner armed and upon horseback, From Old Meldrum he marched with them to Banff, where I often saw prisoner on foot, armed, and I believe he was a volunteer in a squadron of Lord Strathallan's horse, composed of gentlemen of fortune.

ANDREW ROBINSON No. 9. I saw prisoner with the rebels, and he was concerned in levying the excise for their use, but did not wear a highland habit. Don't remember whether he wore a sword or a cockade. While at Dundee I went one day to Mr. Ogilvie's house, where in a room I saw the people of the town paying their excise money to prisoner, but don't remember to have seen him marching with any body of men in the rebel service.

HENRY EDWARDS, No.57.- At Perth this witness saw prisoner, when Lord Strathallan was governor for the rebels, on his way from Dundee to Edinburgh to get his commission as collector of excise for the Pretender rectified - the prisoner's father's name being inserted by mistake instead of Sir John's. Upon prisoner's return to Perth he acted there as collector of exercise for the Pretender's, son, and sent a drum about the town to give notice to the people to come and pay it upon military execution. He wore a white cockade, and had a sword by his side. Saw him frequently with other rebels there. Proves by receipts that prisoner did collect excise on ale and leather in November, December, and January last, in parts of Scotland where the rebels were masters. 

JOHN BRUCE. Prisoner collected the excise for the Pretender at Brechin - a party of rebels being then in the town. Witness paid him 12/6 for his excise. The prisoner said to witness that he should have come sooner, and not have hindered the Prince's men, and added, he had a good mind to send and take his boilers away.

JAMES MORTIMER.  I saw prisoner with the rebels at Aberdeen, and at Elgin, armed with a broadsword. He was reported to be collector of cess in Angus.

JOHN ADAMSON.Testifies as above, and says he paid his cess twice to him at Brechin.

Capt. EYRE; Lieut. MOORE. Prisoner told them he was a volunteer in Lord Ogilvie's regiment, and collector of excise at Brechin.

ANDREW JOHNSTON.  I saw the prisoner with the rebels at Edinburgh. He marched with them to Derby and back. Was in the Pretender's Guards at the battle of Falkirk. Saw him with the rebels at Perth and Culloden, armed with broadsword and pistols. Some times he wore the uniform of the Life Guards, and was at other times in the highland dress.

JOHN FALCONER; ALEX. RUSSELL. Saw him in the Pretender's Life Guards, and in their uniform at Edinburgh, armed with sword and pistols.

FOR THE DEFENCE

Mr. JODDREL.  The treason charged is levying war, and the over act is being in arms. But two witnesses only speak to his being at Aberdeen, and in a common dress, such as the townsmen wear. Entering into the rebellion after won't do, for there must be treason at Aberdeen. Cannot give evidence of collecting the excise by 7 to 3 - it not being laid expressly. His father, Sir Alexander, was collector for the King. Lord Ogilvie took his horses, and he going after them they carried him by force to collect the excise.


Mr. GORDON. No proof of his being in England. Not a volunteer, but a private man - proved by Capt. Eyre.

GEORGE WALKER. The rebels came to Angus-shire in September, and took three of the prisoner's horses. Two were brought back. They said it was to serve the Prince. He said he did not intend to give his horses for any such uses. They said then he should go, and they seized him. He returned in three days, and stayed till latter end of October. About November he was taken at Perth. I carried a letter, and the guard took it and handed it to him. Had an answer in the afternoon, he being to dine with Strathallan. About 12th November he came home and stayed a week, when 100 men came at night and carried him off to Dundee. Saw his servant in Dundee the Tuesday after. Eight days later he came back and stayed till 4th February. Came back 1st December and stayed at home two months. Lord Lewis Gordon's men came and carried him off again to Brechin. Saw him in middle of March at Elgin. No force used.

GEORGE MORKER. Witness a farmer's son near Sir John's, which is within 14 miles of Perth. Horses taken [and rebels said], D-n him, he should go - wife came out - they damned her - put him on horse -saw him at home four days after - stayed till middle of October. His servant and he rode away together, and nobody with him. Latter end of November - Sunday afternoon. Semple visited house, and took him in running away against his will. Wife and children cried. Saw him at Dundee guarded on Friday after. Ten days afterwards saw him at his house, and he stayed till 5th February, when he was taken away again. [They] called him "that deserter dog Wedderburn". He was at home again when Falkirk battle was fought.

JOHN SCOTT. Speaks to theft of horses - went on a visit ten days.

DAVID HUTCHEON. I never heard how he came or got home; nor whilst at home did any come after him. He made several visits for two or three nights.

Mr. Justice WRIGHT.  The collecting is proper evidence of the overt act laid.

Notes: - 1st November. 10 jurors sworn, and all the rest absent or challenged. A jury did appear, and the court ordered another panel at a subsequent date. Those who appeared on the 1st were sworn. 4th November. There being no new panel, the counsel for the defendant agreed to go on and let the former copy of the panel be deemed good service.

[Information laid at Aberdeen. Guilty. Executed 28th November, 1746.]

An excellent site on the Jacobite rebellion, impartially maintained, and including numerous trial transcripts, prisoner lists, excerpts from private document collections, as well as detailed descriptions and histories of the principal characters involved: The JACOBITE REFERENCES website

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